高中英语人教新课标版选修9：Unit3 Australia 词汇练习

BOOK9UNIT3WORDS1.按要求写出下列词汇。associaten.defencev.taxn.citizenn.celebraten.tolerate_________n.migrant__________v.rust__________adj.reservation__________v.desperate__________adv.wind--__________(过去式)2．在文中找出下列词汇的同义、近义词。connect---_____________fence---____________booklet---___________enough，sufficient---__________self-governing---_____________allow---__________nativeland---___________twoweeks---________excellent---_______________________match---____________illness---_________seize---____________unaware---_____________3．翻译下列短语。没意识到_________________劝说---做---_________________渴望做---_________________把---归功于，感激________________与---通信__________________出于尊敬________________与---联系___________________蜿蜒而去_____________________4.写出词汇表中的合成词极其含义._______________________________________________________________________________________5.写出含有相同词缀的词。association___________________________________________ecology________________________________________________superb______________________________________1.Whichofthepicturesbelowdoyou_____________thefollowingplacesinAustralia.你把哪些图片与澳大利亚的下列地方联系起来?I’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.译__________________________.,Theseproblemsare___________withcancertreatment.这些问题与治疗癌症有关.2.GLIMPSESOFAUSTRALIA澳大利亚小览glance与glimpse的区别正在类同于look与see;takeaglanceat(看一看)的结果便是getaglimpse(瞥见了)他匆匆地看了一下她的脸.译____________________________________[短语连接]gazeat盯着看,注视着stareat盯着glareat怒视fitone’seyeson盯着看3.Itisa_______drycountrywithonlyafew_______areasthathave__________________tosupportalargepopulation.这是一个干旱为主的国家,只有少数沿海地区有足够的降雨,可以维持众多的人口的生存。Themoneyisadequateforthetrip.译_________________________Thisisasolutionadequatetotheproblem.译________________________[短语连接]befitfor…适合……胜任……beequaltodoingsth.胜任……4.Australiaisa_____________________withtouristsformallovertheworldwhocometoexperienceits_____________________.澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境。1)whocometoexperienceitsuniqueecology是定语从句，和介词短语fromallovertheworld并列修饰tourists。2)popular意思是“受欢迎的”,常跟介词with表示“受……的欢迎”Hissongsarepopularwithyoungpeople.译________________Sheisapopularteacherwithherstudents.译________________5.However,Australiahasafederalgovernment__________________mattersthataffectpeoplealloverthecountry,suchas_______,foreignpolicyand_____.然而,澳大利亚有一个联邦政府,它负责管理涉及全国人民的事物,如国防,外交政策和税收等.Whois__________________theaccident?谁对这次事故负责？[单词积累]responsiblyadv.负责地,可靠地responsibilityn.负责,责任[短语连接]have/takeresponsibilityfor对……负责assume/acceptresponsibilityfor承担……责任havearesponsibilitytodosth应有做…..义务,beresponsibletosb.对某人负责6.Thefederalparliament________________Canberra.联邦议会坐落于堪拉.Thehospitalistobe_____________yourtown.医院将坐落在你们城镇。7.Onthis4,352-kmjourneyformSydneytoPerth___Adelaideyou’ll_____someofAustralia’s__________________fromthe______BlueMountaintothetreelessplainsoftheNullarbor.从悉尼经阿德莱德到达佩思长达4352公里的旅途中，你将欣赏到澳洲特有的美景，既有巍峨秀美的蓝山，也有满眼望不见树木的纳勒博平原。via是介词，意思是“经过；经由；通过”。如：　ThisflightisformBeijingtoSanyaviaChangsha.译________________You’dbettersendtheletter____airmail.通过8.Alongthewayyou’ll______a__________________ofwildlife.沿着这条路,你会发现多种多样的奇妙的野生动物.Alongthewayspotafascinatingvarietyofwildlife是个省略句，spot和上一句的view并列，spot之前省略了you’ll。Shespottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.spotted意思是__________Astheonlymanonthespot,hewasinapositiontotakevitaldecisions.9.Itisalsopossibletoclimbtherock,butmostpeopledon’tdothis__________________fortheAboriginalpeoplewho____therocktobe_______.爬上岩石也是可能的,但大多数人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不那样做,因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的.outofrespect_____________outofcuriosity______________outofkindness_____________outofgenerosity________________10.I’llbebackinSydneyina________becauseI’ve___________________ontheIndianPacifictraintoPerth.两周后我就会回到悉尼,因为我已经订了去佩思的印度洋---太平洋号的火车票.1)Imadeareservationforatablefortwo.译________________afortnight’svacation译_______________Herdaughter’sbirthdayisMondayfortnight.译_______________2)theIndianPacifictrain“印度洋---太平洋号火车”，澳大利亚主要的洲际火车之一，其它还有大陆号（TheOverland)和加恩号(The,Ghan)。这趟列车在悉尼（临太平洋）和佩思（临印度洋）之间双向对开，全程4352公里，是世界上唯一穿越整个洲的铁路线,沿线上有世界上最长的铁轨（478公里,theworld’slongeststraightstretchofrailwaytrack），中途停靠BrokenHill,Adelaide,Kalgoorlie,Cook等风景点，三天三晚后到达目的地。火车上有淋浴，冷热水，插座等，并有空调、设备齐全的卫生间和酒吧。11.Drive250kmnorthwestwardsfromHobartalongtheA10________andyou'llarriveatthesouthernendofthe___________CradleMountainNationalParkandWorldHeritagearea.从霍巴特沿A10号公路朝西北方向行驶250公里，你就来到景色壮观的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。1）dosth.andsb.will是一个固定的结构，省略了从句中的ifyou,意思是“如果……，就会……”。如：去度个假，你会忘掉那些不愉快事情。译________________________和他谈谈，他会帮助你的，译_______________________2）CradleMountainNationalParkandWorldHeritagearea摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区,其全称是CradleMountain-LakeStClairNationalpark(摇篮山－圣嘉利湖国家公园)。摇篮山位于国家公园的北端，也是塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区的一部分，因为山形像婴儿摇篮故而得名。圣地嘉利湖位于国家公园南端，是澳大利亚最深的湖，同时也是散步的好去处。塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区保存了澳大利亚大部分珍贵的动植物，内有热带雨林、松树林和原始动植物，很多是地球上其它地方没有的。5.A____________　________foractivetouristsis80-kmwalking______thatjoinsthesouthernandnorthernendsofthepark.喜爱运动的旅游者还有一个好去处，那就是贯穿公园南北的一条８０公里长的徒步旅行的路线。　track在这里的意思是“路径、路线”。丛林徒步旅行(bushwalking)是一项很受欢迎的休闲运动，在塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区里，共有1000多公里的步行线路。1.Heisahighly_________doctorinthethroughoutthetown.A.respectiveB.respectedC.respectfulD.respecting2.Theconcerthasbeencanceled__________lackofsupport.A.asB.owingtoC.wasbecauseofD.leadto3.Therearestrictlimitson____________thecountrybecausealotofsocialproblemcouldarisesandthecountrycan’ttakeinalotofnewblindcomers..A.emigrationitoB.immigrationinto,C.emigrationoutofD.emigrationinto4.It'snotbyanymeansabrilliantsalarybutit's________forourneeds.A.adequateB.abundantC.accurateD.attached5.Theyarepurely__________weapons,notdesignedforattacks.A.offensiveB.defensiveC.offenceD.defensible6.Thecancerrisks___________smokinghavebeenwelldocumented.A.involvedwithB.involvingwithC.associatingwithD.associatedwith7.---Whydoyoulooksoupset?---Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems_____.A.remainingtobesettledB.remainedsettledC.remainingtosettleD.remainedtobesettled8.________avocation,andyou’llforgetunhappythingsA.GoingonB.TogoonC.GoonD.Ifyougoon9.Thebossappeared______theaccidentandwasnotsurprisedatthenews.A.toknowB.tohaveknownC.knowingD.havingknown10.Sorry,Ihaven’tgotenoughcashtopayforthebill.Ihave__________10yuanwithme.CanIpayforitwithmyacreditcard?A.nolessthanB.nofewerthanC.nomorethanD.muchmorethan11.______surprisedthefamilymostwas________thegirlplayedbasketballverywell.A.That;thatB.That;whatC.What;thatD.What;what12.Shedecidestoclimbthehighmountain_________assheisa_________person.A.alone,determinedB.lonely,determinedC.alone,determiningD.lonely,determining13.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaverysmallvillage.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what,答案:1．association;defend;taxation;citizenship;celebration;tolerance;migrate;rusty;reserve;wound2．Associate;defence;brochure;adequate;autonomous;tolerate;homeland;fortnight;superb;splendid;correspond;sickness;snatch;unconscious3.beunconsciousof；talk……into;bedesperatetodo;owe……to;correspondwith;outofrespect;associatewith;windone’sway4．Birthplace;homeland;timetable;rainfall;highway5.taxation;reservation;migration;technology;psychology;biology;superman;superpower;supermarket1．associatewith;从来把你和这个地方联系在一起；associated2．Hetookaglanceatherface3．mainly;coastal;adequate;rainfall；这些钱对这次次旅行来说足够了；这种解决方式很适合这个问题4.populardestination;uniqueecology5.responsiblefor;defence,taxation;responsiblefor6.islocatedin;locatedin;liesview;uniquescenery;superb;从北京到三亚的航班要经过长河；via8.spot;fascinatingvariety;发现，认出9.outofrespect;consider;scared;出于尊敬；出于好奇；出于好心；出于慷慨大方；10.fortnight;modeareservation（1）订了一个两人桌；一个长达两周的假期；生日是两周后的周一11.highway;magnificent（1）Goonaholidayandyou’llforgettheunhappythis;Talktohimandhe’llhelpyou.12.popularattraction;track1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.C11.C12.A13.B