湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期入学考试试卷（Word版附解析）

2020级高三第一次月考第一部分听力(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanykilosdoesthemanweighnow?A.62.B.54.C.50.2.Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Lookupaword.B.Borrowadictionary.C.Dealwithhisemail.3.Whydoesthewomanneednewsheets?A.Theoldoneswereworn.B.Theoldoneswereugly.C.Theoldonesweretoosmall.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfutures.B.Theirfamily.C.Theirtravelplans.5.Whatisthemanmostlyworriedabout?A.Thenoisypassengers.B.Thesafetyoftheairplane.C.Theserviceoftheflightattendant.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanydogsdothespeakershave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whydoesthewomanchangehermindaboutthecat?A.Shedoesn’twantittodie.B.Shewantsmoreanimals.C.Shehasenoughmoneyandroomforit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhowillJennymarry?A.Tim.B.Nick.C.Mike.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthewedding?\nA.Itwillbeheldabroad.B.Itwillbeinabighotel.C.Itwillbedecoratedwithredroses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Hamsandwich.11.Whenwilltheman’ssonreceivehisfood?A.Inabouttenminutes.B.Inabouttwominutes.C.Inaboutoneminute.12.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamovietheater.C.Onaplane.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemostimportanttothewomanaboutherdreamhouse?A.Thedecoration.B.Thespace.C.Theview.14.Howmanybathroomsdoesthewomanwant?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Whatwouldthewomanplantodoforherdreamhouse?A.Havevasesineveryroom.B.Keepafewthingsindrawers.C.Putsomepicturesonthewalls.16.WherewillthewomanputtheTV?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesRobertdo?A.Agolfer.B.Acluborganizer.C.Acoach.18.WhydidthewomancongratulateRobert?A.Shewasafriendofhis.B.Sheadmiredhim.C.Shewantedtogetmoneyfromhim.19.WhatdidRobertdoafterhearingthewoman’sstory?A.Hepaidallhospitalbillsforher.B.Hegavehisownprizetothewoman.C.Hesentthewoman’ssontothehospital.20.HowdidRobertfeelafterknowingthetruth?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Sad.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)\n第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AOnetrendthathasskyrocketedduringtheCOVID-19pandemicisthatmanyhomebuyershavechosentomovetoluxuryescapes—swappingtheirinner-citysetupforahomeofficenearthewaterorthebush.Herewe’vegatheredfourofourfavouritepropertiesonthemarketrightnow.SunshineBayIfthesoundsoftheoceanhavebeenbeckoning(召唤),thenlooknofurtherthan8BeechwoodCourt,locatedonSunshineCoveBeachwithfantasticoceanviewsfromalmosteverybedroom.IthasbeenlistedonAirbnb,awebsitetohelptravellersfindahomestay,sohomeownerswillhavetheoptionofusingitasanadditionalincomesource.Priceguide:$2.6million-$2.8millionAgent:BlackshawCoastal,PatJameson0405442905MurrumbatemanDeliveringcontemporarycountrycharmoftheHamptons,thishomewillmakeyoufeellikeyou’reonacoastalholiday,butonafarm.Thehomeisonlyafewminutes’walktothenearestwoodlandsandvillagecafeanda35-minutedrivetothecapital.PrivatesaleAgent:HIVEProperty,JoshMorrissey0437799234TuraBeachThisaward-winninghomecombinescoastalatmospherewithmodernliving.OnlyminutesawayfromTuraBeach,thisarchitect-designedpropertyisspreadacrosstwofloorswithbiglivinganddiningareasthatstretchoveranoutdoorareawithaspa.Priceguide:$1.5millionAgent:OneAgencyDwyerProperties,DavidDwyer0413902702JindabyneThisnewlybuilthomeislocatedintheever-growingHighviewEstateinJindabyne.Ithashighceilingsthroughout,plentyoflightandakitchenthat’sasstylishasitisfunctional.WiththeSnowyRiverjustaroundthecorner,nothingsoundsmorerelaxingthanwalkingalongsidethewatertheseholidays.Auction:3pm,December14\nAgent:Raine&HorneSnowyMountains,ToniWheelhouse04314865881.What’sthespecialaspectofSunshineBay?A.Itcanberentedout.B.It’snearthesea.C.Ithaswoodsnearby.D.Itspriceislow.2.Whichpropertybestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinarchitecturedesigning?A.SunshineBay.B.Murrumbateman.C.TuraBeach.D.Jindabyne.3.Whatdothefourpropertieshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinurbanregions.B.Theyareplaceswithoceanviews.C.Theyareaccessibletosandandwater.D.Theyareagoodescapefromurbanlife.【答案】1A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四处远离城市繁华生活的房产。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunshineBay”部分关键句“IthasbeenlistedonAirbnb,awebsitetohelptravellersfindahomestay,sohomeownerswillhavetheoptionofusingitasanadditionalincomesource.”（它已被列入Airbnb网站，该网站旨在帮助旅行者找到寄宿家庭，因此房主可以选择将其作为额外收入来源。）可知，房主可以选择将SunshineBay租出去，作为旅行者的寄宿地点，而文中并没有提到其他三个地点可以出租，由此可知，SunshineBay的特别之处在于它可以出租。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“TuraBeach”部分关键句“Thisaward-winninghomecombinescoastalatmospherewithmodernliving.OnlyminutesawayfromTuraBeach,thisarchitect-designedpropertyisspreadacrosstwofloorswithbiglivinganddiningareasthatstretchoveranoutdoorareawithaspa.”（这座获奖的住宅将沿海地区的氛围与现代生活融为一体。这家由建筑师设计的房产距离图拉海滩仅有几分钟路程，分为两层，设有大型起居区和用餐区，并设有带水疗中心的室外区域。）可知，TuraBeach是座由建筑师设计的获奖的住宅，将沿海地区的氛围与现代生活融为一体，设计巧妙，由此可推断出，TuraBeach最适合对建筑设计感兴趣的人。故选C项。\n【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“OnetrendthathasskyrocketedduringtheCOVID-19pandemicisthatmanyhomebuyershavechosentomovetoluxuryescapes—swappingtheirinner-citysetupforahomeofficenearthewaterorthebush.Herewe’vegatheredfourofourfavouritepropertiesonthemarketrightnow.”（在新冠肺炎疫情期间，一个急剧上升的趋势是，许多购房者选择搬到远离繁华之地，将其市中心的家换成靠近水边或灌木丛的住宅。在这里，我们收集了目前市场上我们最喜欢的四处房产。）可知，本文主要介绍了四处远离城市繁华生活的房产，由此可知，这四处房产的共同之处在于它们是逃离城市生活的好去处。故选D项。BAcademically,IwasanaverageB+student,shyandawkward.Inmypersonallife,therewasnoonetoencouragemetopursuemytalent,noracknowledgementthatIevenhadatalent.Luckily,MissJudge,myEnglishteacher,introducedmetoliteraturethatinitiallyinspiredmetowrite.ItwasshethatsawthepotentialinmethatIdidn'tevenknowexisted.MissJudgewasakindandlovelyperson.Shefirstrecommendedmesomeclassicworks,likeToKillaMockingbird,OfMiceandMenandGreekMythology.ThencameTheHorror,theonesparkingmyloveoffantasyandmagicandeverythingsupernatural,whichwillalwaysremainonmybookshelf.Onceinclass,wewereassignedtowriteasceneinspiredbyHamlet,theplaywewerereading.Excitedaboutthechancetowrite,Iworkedextrahardonit.AfterIhandeditin,MissJudgewasreallyimpressedandaskedifshecouldreadittothewholeclass.Irefused.Eventoday,Istillregretthatdecision.Atthetime,IfeltlikeeveryonewouldthinkIwasdeliberatelytryingtoimpressthembyrubbingmygreatstoryintheirface.InmysenioryearMissJudgeaskedustowritejournalentries,whichshewouldread.Iwasstillnervousaboutothersreadingmywriting.Tobreakfromthatfear,Idecidedtojustbefunny.Myjournalwasfilledwithmyhumorousobservations,kindoflikewhatyouseeontheblogtoday.Andshelovedthem,sayingIhadanaturaltalentasawriter.Nothingwasmorefulfilling.So,Ikeptwriting.Shewrotememanyencouragingnotes,pushingmetopursueacareerasawriter.Istillhavethosenotes,hopingthatnexttimeshehearsmyname,it'sbecauseI'dhavewonthePulitzerPrize.4.Whichbookmaybetheauthor'sfavorite?\nA.ToKillaMockingbird.B.TheHorror.C.GreekMythology.D.Hamlet.5.Whywastheauthorunwillingtohaveherwritingreadpublicly?A.Shewasafraidtoloseface.B.Shedidn'tthinkitgoodenough.C.Shedidn'twanttobeconsideredashow-off.D.Shehatedtoreadaloudbeforethewholeclass.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMissJudge?A.Inspiring.B.Learned.C.Creative.D.Humorous.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthetext?A.Hardworkwillpayoffinnotime.B.Writingopensupthedoorofsuccess.C.Studentsshouldreadasmuchaspossible.D.Recognitionandencouragementmakeadifference.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在Judge女士的鼓励和认可下，从一个成绩一般，害羞笨拙的学生开始阅读并写作，最后成为一个作家的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Shefirstrecommendedmesomeclassicworks,likeToKillaMockingbird,OfMiceandMenandGreekMythology.ThencameTheHorror,theonesparkingmyloveoffantasyandmagicandeverythingsupernatural,whichwillalwaysremainonmybookshelf.(她首先向我推荐了一些经典作品，比如《杀死一只知更鸟》、《老鼠与人》和《希腊神话》。然后是《恐怖》，它激发了我对幻想、魔法和一切超自然事物的热爱，它将永远放在我的书架上。)”可知，《恐怖》可能是作者最喜欢的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Iwasstillnervousaboutothersreadingmywriting.Tobreakfromthatfear,Idecidedtojustbefunny.Myjournalwasfilledwithmyhumorousobservations,kindoflikewhatyouseeontheblogtoday.(我仍然对别人读我的作品感到紧张。为了摆脱这种恐惧，我决定变得有趣。我的日记里充满了我幽默的观察，就像你今天在博客上看到的那样。)”可知，作者不愿意作品被当众朗读是因为他认为自己的作品不够好。故选B。\n【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Luckily,MissJudge,myEnglishteacher,introducedmetoliteraturethatinitiallyinspiredmetowrite.ItwasshethatsawthepotentialinmethatIdidn'tevenknowexisted.(幸运的是，我的英语老师Judge女士向我介绍了那些最初启发我写作的文学作品。是她看到了我身上的我甚至不知道存在的潜力。)”和最后一段的“Andshelovedthem,sayingIhadanaturaltalentasawriter.Nothingwasmorefulfilling.So,Ikeptwriting.Shewrotememanyencouragingnotes,pushingmetopursueacareerasawriter.(她很喜欢他们，说我有一个作家的天赋。没有什么比这更令人满意的了。所以，我继续写作。她给我写了许多鼓舞人心的便条，推动我追求作家事业。)”可推断，Judge女士是鼓舞人心的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Luckily,MissJudge,myEnglishteacher,introducedmetoliteraturethatinitiallyinspiredmetowrite.ItwasshethatsawthepotentialinmethatIdidn'tevenknowexisted.(幸运的是，我的英语老师Judge女士向我介绍了那些最初启发我写作的文学作品。是她看到了我身上的我甚至都不知道存在的潜力。)”和最后一段的“Andshelovedthem,sayingIhadanaturaltalentasawriter.Nothingwasmorefulfilling.So,Ikeptwriting.Shewrotememanyencouragingnotes,pushingmetopursueacareerasawriter.(她很喜欢它们，说我有一个作家的天赋。没有什么比这更令人满意的了。所以，我继续写作。她给我写了许多鼓舞人心的便条，推动我追求作家事业。)”以及全文内容可知，本文作者讲述了自己在Judge女士的鼓励和认可下，从一个成绩一般，害羞笨拙的学生开始阅读并写作，最后成为一个作家的经历，因此推断作者想要传达的信息是认可和鼓励会起重要作用。故选D。CWhenromanticpartnersargueoverthingslikefinances,jealousy,orotherinterpersonalissues,theytendtoemploytheircurrentfeelingsasfuelforaheatedargument.Butthinkingaboutthefuturehelpsovercomerelationshipconflicts,accordingtoaUniversityofWaterloostudyjustpublishedonlineinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience.AlexHuynh,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyistheleadauthorofthestudy,whichhepublishedwithIgorGrossmannfromtheUniversityofWaterloo,andDanielYangfromYaleUniversity.Previousresearchhasshownthatthird-perspectivereasoningcanbeapositivestrategyforreconciliation(调解)ofinterpersonalstruggles.Huynhandhiscollaboratorsinvestigatedwhethersimilarbenefitcanbeinducedbysimplythinkingaboutthefuture.Studyparticipantswereinstructed\ntoreflectonarecentconflictwitharomanticpartneroraclosefriend.Onegroupofparticipantswerethenaskedtodescribehowtheywouldfeelabouttheconflictoneyearinthefuture,whileanothergroupwasaskedtodescribehowtheyfeelinthepresent.Theteamexaminedparticipants’writtenresponsesthroughatext-analysisprogramfortheiruseofpronouns—suchasI,me,she,he.Thesechoicesofpronounswereusedtocaptureparticipants’focusonthefeelingsandbehaviourofthoseinvolvedintheconflict.Writtenresponseswerealsoexaminedforforgivenessandreinterpretingtheconflictmorepositively,bothofwhichimpliedtheparticipants’useofreasoningstrategies.Theresearchersfoundthatenvisioningfuturerelationshipaffectedbothparticipants’focusontheirfeelings,andtheirreasoningstrategies.Asaresult,participantsreportedmorepositivityabouttheirrelationshipaltogether,especiallywhenstudyparticipantsextendedtheirthinkingabouttherelationshipayearintothefuture.“Ourstudydemonstratesthatadoptingafuture-orientedperspectiveinthecontextofarelationshipconflict—reflectingonhowonemightfeelayearfromnow—maybeavaluablecopingtoolforone’spsychologicalhappinessandrelationshipwell-being,”saidHuynh.8.Whatdoromanticpartnersdoinfaceofmostdisagreements?A.Theylosefaithintheirfuture.B.Theyfocusontheirpresentfeelings.C.Theylookforwardtoafierceconflict.D.Theycaremoreaboutfinancialproblems.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induced”inParagraph2mostprobablymean？A.Caused.B.Explained.C.Reduced.D.Improved.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Allthestudyparticipantsdescribedhowtheyfeltbothinthepresentandinthefuture.B.Studyparticipantsdescribedtheirrecentrelationshipwiththeirromancepartnersorfriends.C.Atext-analysisprogramwasemployedtoexamineparticipants’useofnegativewords.D.Thereasoningstrategiesinparticipants’writtenresponseswerewellworthyofnote.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Youhaveayeartosolveyourinterpersonalproblems!B.Thinkingaboutfutureisessentialforrelationshipmaintenance!\nC.Yourcurrentfeelingsaretherealcauseofyourheatedarguments!D.Beneficialreasoningisapositivestrategyforreconciliation!【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一项研究结果，思考未来关系有助于克服人际关系冲突，目光长远才是维持人际关系的好方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whenromanticpartnersargueoverthingslikefinances,jealousy,orotherinterpersonalissues,theytendtoemploytheircurrentfeelingsasfuelforaheatedargument.(当恋人们就关于诸如财政、嫉妒、或其他人际问题进行争论时,他们倾向于以他们当前的情绪为基础从而加剧争论)”可知，在面对分歧时，大部分恋人注重当时的感受。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Previousresearchhasshownthatthird-perspectivereasoningcanbeapositivestrategyforreconciliation(调解)ofinterpersonalstruggles.(先前的研究已经表明，从第三视角的推理是积极的人际斗争战略调节解方法)”可知，先前的研究已经表明理性思维是积极的人际斗争战略调解方法，结合倒数第二段描述的研究结果“Asaresult,participantsreportedmorepositivityabouttheirrelationshipaltogether(结果，参与者对他们的关系表现出了更积极的态度)”可推知，划线词所在句意为：黄齐和他的合作者研究类似益处是否仅仅能够依靠简单地思考未来去达成。induced意为“导致，引起”。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Writtenresponseswerealsoexaminedforforgivenessandreinterpretingtheconflictmorepositively,bothofwhichimpliedtheparticipants’useofreasoningstrategies.(通过书面回答，也检查了有益的推理策略——例如，宽恕和更积极地阐释冲突)”可知，参与者书面回答中的推理策略很值得注意。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Butthinkingaboutthefuturehelpsovercomerelationshipconflicts,accordingtoaUniversityofWaterloostudyjustpublishedonlineinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience.(但是根据滑铁卢大学的一项刚刚发表在《社会心理和人格科学》上的研究，思考未来关系有助于克服人际关系冲突)”和最后一段中的“Ourstudydemonstratesthatadoptingafuture-orientedperspectiveinthecontextofarelationshipconflict—reflectingonhowone\nmightfeelayearfromnow—maybeavaluablecopingtoolforone’spsychologicalhappinessandrelationshipwell-being(我们的研究表明，在关系冲突的背景下采用一种面向未来的视角——反思一年后感受会如何——对于一个人心理幸福感和良好的人际关系来说可能是一个有价值的处理方法)”可知，文章主要介绍一项研究结果，思考未来关系有助于克服人际关系冲突。B项“考虑未来对维持关系至关重要”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。DTheterm“Metaverse”isthelatestbuzzword(流行语)tocapturethetechindustry’simagination—somuchsothatoneofthebest-knowninternetplatformsisrebrandingtosignalisembraceofthefuturisticidea.FacebookCEOMarkZuckerberg’sannouncementthathe’schanginghiscompany’snametoMetaPlatformsInc.mightbethebiggestthingtohappentothemetaversesincesciencefictionwriterNealStephensoncoinedthetermforhis1992novel“SnowCrash”.ButZuckerbergandhisteamarehardlytheonlytechvisionarieswithideasonhowthemetaverse,whichwillemployamixofvirtualrealityandothertechnologies,shouldtakeshape.Whatisthemetaverse?Zuckerberghasdescribeditasa“virtualenvironment”youcangoinsideof—insteadofjustlookingatonascreen.Essentially,it’saworldofendless,interconnectedvirtualcommunitieswherepeoplecanmeet,workandplay,usingvirtualrealityheadsetsandglasses,smartphoneorotherdevices.Themetaversealsocouldbeagame-changerforthework-from-homeshiftamidthecoronaviruspandemic.Insteadofseeingco-workersonavideocall,employeescouldjointheminavirtualoffice.Zuckerberg’sembraceofthemetaverseinsomewayscontradictsacentraltenet(信条)ofitsbiggestenthusiasts.Theyenvisionthemetaverseasonlineculture’sliberationfromtechplatformslikeFacebookthatassumedownershipofpeople’saccounts,photos,postsandtradedoffwhattheycollectedfromthatdata.“Wewanttobeabletomovearoundtheinternetwithease,butwealsowanttobeabletomovearoundthe/Internetinawaywe’renottrackedandmonitored,"saidSteveJang,whofocusesoncryptocurrency(数字货币)technology.ThereisagrowingconcernaboutFacebooktryingtoleadthewayintoavirtualworldthatcouldrequireevenmorepersonaldataandoffergreaterpotentialforabuseandmisinformationwhenithasn’tfixedthoseproblemsinitscurrentplatforms.12.WhyisZuckerbergchangingthenameofhiscompany?A.Becauseheplanstoquithispresentbusiness.B.Becausehehasfoundedthemetaverse.\nC.Becausehewillengageinthemetaverse.D.Becausehewantstodrawpublicattention.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecentralbeliefofMetaversefans?A.Usersshouldberesponsiblefortheirpersonaldata.B.Cryptocurrencytechnologyshouldbemonitored.C.Techplatformsshouldpossessusers’data.D.TheMetaverseshouldbetracked.14.WhatcanpeopledointheMetaverse?A.Doeverythingintherealworld.B.Havemeetingsinthevirtualoffice.C.Defeatthepandemic.D.Seeco-workersonavideo-call.15.WhatdosomepeoplethinkofZuckerberg’sdecision?A.Facebookwillgainpeople’strust.B.Facebookwillmaketheinternetabetterworld.C.Facebookmaynotabuseinformation.D.Facebookmaynotplayagoodleadingrole.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了什么是元宇宙及元宇宙存在的个人数据安全隐患。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“FacebookCEOMarkZuckerberg’sannouncementthathe’schanginghiscompany’snametoMetaPlatformsInc….ButZuckerbergandhisteamarehardlytheonlytechvisionarieswithideasonhowthemetaverse…(Facebook首席执行官马克·扎克伯格宣布将公司名称改为元平台公司……但是扎克伯格和他的团队并不是唯一一个对元宇宙有想法的技术幻想家……)”可知，扎克伯格和他的团队将从事元宇宙技术方面的研究，转型元宇宙领域。因此将公司改名为元平台公司。因此，扎克伯格要更改公司名称的原因是C项“Becausehewillengageinthemetaverse.(因为他将从事元宇宙)”符合题意，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theyenvisionthemetaverseasonlineculture’sliberationfromtechplatformslikeFacebookthatassumedownershipofpeople’saccounts,photos,postsandtradedoffwhattheycollectedfromthatdata.(他们认为，元宇宙是网络文化从Facebook等技术平台上解放出来的产物，这些技术平台拥有人们的账户、照片、帖子，并对他们从这些数据中收集到的\n信息进行交易)”可知，Facebook等技术平台拥有人们的账户、照片、帖子等信息，而元宇宙就是要让网络用户从这些平台中解放出来，用户对个人数据负责，由此推知，A项“Usersshouldberesponsiblefortheirpersonaldata.(用户应对其个人数据负责)”是元宇宙粉丝的核心信念，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whatisthemetaverse?Zuckerberghasdescribeditasa“virtualenvironment"youcangoinsideof--insteadofjustlookingatonascreen.Essentially,it’saworldofendless,interconnectedvirtualcommunitieswherepeoplecanmeet,workandplay,usingvirtualrealityheadsetsandglasses,smartphoneorotherdevices.(什么是元宇宙？扎克伯格称之为“虚拟环境”“你可以进入——而不仅仅是在屏幕上看。本质上，这是一个由无数相互关联虚拟社区组成的世界，人们可以使用虚拟现实耳机和眼镜、智能手机或其他设备在这里见面、工作和玩耍)”可知，进入元宇宙，人们可以使用虚拟现实耳机和眼镜、智能手机或其他设备在这里见面、工作和玩耍，由此推知，B项“Havemeetingsinthevirtualoffice.(在虚拟办公室开会)”也是可以在元宇宙中做的事情，故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThereisagrowingconcernaboutFacebooktryingtoleadthewayintoavirtualworldthatcouldrequireevenmorepersonaldataandoffergreaterpotentialforabuseandmisinformationwhenithasn’tfixedthoseproblemsinitscurrentplatforms.(人们越来越担心，Facebook试图引领人们进入一个可能需要更多个人数据的虚拟世界，并在其当前平台尚未解决这些问题的情况下，带来更大的滥用和错误信息的可能性)”可知，Facebook现有平台尚未解决个人数据安全方面的问题，扎克伯格进军元宇宙的决定可能会带来更大的问题，由此推知，D项“Facebookmaynotplayagoodleadingrole.(Facebook可能不会起到很好的领导作用)”是人们的态度，故选D项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’llBeHappiestDuringTheseTwoYearsofYourLife,AccordingtoScience—BrookeNelsonGoodnews:yourhappiestyearsarestillaheadofyou.Sciencesaysso!\nThinkyouhavealreadyreachedyourpeakinlife?Youmightwanttothinkagain.Wewanttosharesomegoodnewswithyou:________16________.AccordingtoresearchfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScience,_____17_____.Researchersasked23,000Germanvolunteersaged17to85toratetheirlifesatisfaction.Participantspredictedhowhappytheywouldfeelinfiveyears,andthen,afterfiveyears’time,reportedbackonhowtheyactuallyfelt.Findoutthebiggestmisconceptionsabouthappinesswe’veconvincedourselvesaretrue.Theirresults?Anythingbutnegative!ThestudyfoundthathappinesstendstofollowaU-shapedcurveoveranindividual’slifetime,withsatisfactionreachinghigherlevelsduringtheextremesofthestudy’sagerangeandswingingdownwithmiddleage.Plus,theresearchersnotedthetwomostimportantyearswhenhappinesspeaks:ages23and69._______18_______.Inourearly20s,we’reenergeticandexcitedforthechangesthatcomealongwithyoungage:newcareers,newplacestotravel,andnewpeopletomeet.Bythetimewereachour60sand70s,though,wehavelikelyretiredandcannowfindthetime—nottomentionthemoney!—to,say,bookaflighttoHawaiiatamoment’snotice.Also,checkoutthesesurprisingtrickstobehappierwithouteventrying._______19_______.Afterall,your40+yearsareabusytimefilledwith“raisingfamilies,climbingthecorporateladder,andyouknow,lifeingeneral,”Brit+Cowrites.Ofcourse,that’sallthemorereasontocreateyourownhappiness,regardlessofyourage!Expertsrecommendprioritizingsmallyetrewardingtasksliketakingawalkorspendingtimewithfamily.______20______:aboostinhappiness!Next,findoutthe24thingshappypeopledoeveryday.A.Ifyouthinkaboutit,thatmakesalotofsense.B.Justremember,nowyouhaveonemorereasontolookforwardtogettingolder.C.We’rehappiestattwopointsinourlives—notjustone.D.Thedipinmiddleageisalsoprettylogical.E.Sowhereshouldwelookforhappiness?F.Yourhappiestyearsarestillahead!\nG.happinesscomesfromwhatyoudo,notwhatyoubuy.【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明，我们一生中最快乐的时刻有两个，分别是23岁和69岁，所以我们可以创造幸福，不管年龄。【16题详解】根据上文“Wewanttosharesomegoodnewswithyou(我们想和你们分享一些好消息)”可知，下文内容应该是好消息的具体内容，F项意为“你最快乐的时光还在前方！”选项能够承接上文，是“goodnews”的具体内容，好消息是你最快乐的时光还在前方！同时呼应上文内容“Goodnews:yourhappiestyearsarestillaheadofyou.Sciencesaysso!(好消息：你最快乐的时光还在前方。科学这么说！)”。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“Plus,theresearchersnotedthetwomostimportantyearswhenhappinesspeaks:ages23and69.(此外，研究人员指出了幸福感达到顶峰的两个最重要的年份：23岁和69岁。)”可知，研究表明，我们的幸福感会在23岁和69岁达到顶峰，C项意为“我们一生中最快乐的时刻有两个，而不仅仅是一个。”选项符合下文介绍的研究结果，我们一生中最快乐的时刻有两个，分别是23岁和69岁。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Plus,theresearchersnotedthetwomostimportantyearswhenhappinesspeaks:ages23and69.(此外，研究人员指出了幸福感达到顶峰的两个最重要的年份：23岁和69岁。)”可知，研究表明，我们的幸福感会在23岁和69岁达到顶峰，根据下文“Inourearly20s,we’reenergeticandexcitedforthechangesthatcomealongwithyoungage:newcareers,newplacestotravel,andnewpeopletomeet.Bythetimewereachour60sand70s,though,wehavelikelyretiredandcannowfindthetime—nottomentionthemoney!(在我们20出头的时候，我们对伴随年轻而来的变化充满了活力和兴奋：新的职业、新的旅行场所和新的见面对象。不过，到我们六七十岁的时候，尽管我们可能已经退休了，但现在有时间了，更不用说钱了！)”可知，下文具体解释了为什么幸福感会在23岁和69岁达到顶峰，A项意为“如果你仔细想想，这很有道理。”选项能够承接上文并引起下文，下文解释了为什么这个研究结果有道理。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“Afterall,your40+yearsareabusytimefilledwith“raisingfamilies,climbingthe\ncorporateladder,andyouknow,lifeingeneral,”Brit+Cowrites.(毕竟，你的40多岁是一段忙碌的时光，充满了“养家糊口、努力升职，以及你知道的，通常的生活，”Brit+Co写道。)”可知，本段内容介绍了为什么中年时期幸福感会下降，因为你会面临工作和生活的压力，D项意为“中年阶段幸福感的下降也是很合乎逻辑的。”选项能够引起下文，下文阐述的是中年阶段幸福感下降的原因。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Ofcourse,that’sallthemorereasontocreateyourownhappiness,regardlessofyourage!(当然，这是创造自己幸福的更多理由，不管你的年龄！)”可知，本段内容告诉我们即使变老，也可以创造幸福，B项意为“只要记住，现在你还有一个期待变老的理由。”选项能够承接上文，且能引起下文“aboostinhappiness!(幸福的增长！)”，我们还有一个期待变老的理由，那就是变老之后，幸福会增长。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IthappenedamonthafterIbeganteachingintheUS.Ihadto___21___theclassschedule.“We’llneedtopreponethequiz,”Isaid,preparingforthegroans(咕哝)frommystudents.Instead,therewasatotal___22___.Ilookedaroundtosee___23___expressionsontheirfaces—thatlookof“IhaveNOideawhatyoujustsaid,”whichstopsanyteachermid--lectureto___24___aconceptfurther.ItwasthenthatIfoundoutthat“prepone”wasnota(n)___25___wordinEnglishdictionaries.Ibelievedthatpreponemeanthe___26___ofpostpone—movinganeventtoanearliertimerather___27___anevent.SowhenIrealizeditwasn’t“proper”English,Iwas___28___.Itwasagreat___29___inmylinguistic(语言的)self-image.IhadgrownupinIndia,wherefluencyinEnglishiscloselyassociatedwith____30____privilege(特权).IwasanEnglishmajorwithalargevocabulary,and____31____forreadingDickensandAusten.MycomfortwithEnglishhadshapedmysenseof____32____.Inaworlddividedintolinguistic“haves”and“have-nots”,I____33____knewIwasoneofthe“haves”.Butthatdayintheclassroom,myincomprehensibleEnglishtaughtmethatbeinganlinguistic“have”is____34____anddelusional(妄自尊大)atbest.LeavingIndia____35____meoutofmyprivilegeandopenedmyeyestotherichworldofEnglishes.\n21.A.meetB.designC.arrangeD.change22.A.silenceB.understandingC.messD.commitment23.A.genuineB.happyC.blankD.guilty24.A.graspB.defineC.replaceD.explain25.A.usefulB.simpleC.ordinaryD.actual26.A.conceptB.formationC.oppositeD.dimension27.A.breakingoffB.puttingofC.callingoffD.gettingoff28.A.astonishedB.relievedC.excitedD.disappointed29.A.reflectionB.establishmentC.honorD.shift30.A.culturalB.economicC.mentalD.commercial31.A.concernB.gratitudeC.fondnessD.tension32.A.justiceB.beautyC.dutyD.self33.A.humblyB.definitelyC.possiblyD.barely34.A.unusualB.unstableC.reliableD.perfect35.A.tookB.cheatedC.pickedD.argued【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.D26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述作者在美国的教学经历，意识到他自己的英语水平实际上并不是最好的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不改变课程安排。A.meet遇见；B.design设计；C.arrange安排；D.change改变。根据下文“We’llneedtopreponethequiz”可知，作者是要把小测验提前，所以是改变了课程安排。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，只有完全的沉默。A.silence沉默；B.understanding理解；C.mess混乱；D.commitment承诺，献身。根据上文“preparingforthegroans(咕哝)frommy\nstudents.Instead”可知，下文是和作者想象的学生会咕哝相反的景象，所以是没有人咕哝，应该是都很沉默。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我环顾他们脸上茫然的表情——那是“我不知道你在说什么”的表情，这使得任何老师在上课的时候都无法进一步解释一个概念。A.genuine真正的；B.happy高兴的；C.blank茫然的；D.guilty有罪的。根据下文“thatlookof“IhaveNOideawhatyoujustsaid,””可知，学生们不明白老师说的话，所以脸上是茫然的表情。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A.grasp抓住；B.define下定义；C.replace代替；D.explain解释。根据下文“further”可知，这里指进一步的解释。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是在那个时候我才明白，在英语字典里，“prepone”不是一个真正的单词。A.useful有用的；B.simple简单的；C.ordinary普通的；D.actual实际的，真实的。根据这句话的意思可知，实际上，在英语字典里就没有“prepone”这个单词。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本认为，prepone是postpone的反义词——把一件事的时间提前而不是推迟。A.concept概念；B.formation形成；C.opposite相反；D.dimension维度。根据下文“postpone”可知，作者认为prepone是postpone的反义词，因为词缀pre-（前）和post-（后）就是一对反义词。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A.breakingoff断开；B.puttingoff推迟；C.callingoff取消；D.gettingoff下车。根据上文“rather”可知，前后是相反的对比，前面是提前的意思，所以后面应该是推迟的意思。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我意识到那不是“恰当的”英语时，我感到很吃惊。A.astonished吃惊的；B.relieved安慰的；C.excited兴奋的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“Irealizeditwasn’t“proper”English”可知，作者意识到说prepone是不恰当的，心里应该是感到很意外的。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我语言自我形象的巨大转变。A.reflection反射；B.establishment\n建立；C.honor荣誉；D.shift变动，转移。根据下文“Butthatdayintheclassroom,myincomprehensibleEnglishtaughtmethatbeinganlinguistic“have”is___14___anddelusional(妄自尊大)atbest.”可知，作者意识到自己对英语的了解还不够，所以是改变了他对以前的自己的看法。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在印度长大，在那里，说一口流利的英语和文化特权有很密切的联系。A.cultural文化的；B.economic经济的；C.mental精神的；D.commercial商业的。根据下文“IwasanEnglishmajorwithalargevocabulary,and___11___forreadingDickensandAusten.”可知，因为作者是印度人，但是他的专业是英语，所以在印度，他比别人了解更多关于英语的知识，一种语言代表一种文化，所以他在印度比其他印度人是有更多的英语文化特权。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的专业是英语，我掌握了很大的词汇量，并且喜欢读狄更斯和奥斯汀的书。A.concern关心；B.gratitude感激；C.fondness喜欢；D.tension张力。根据上文“IwasanEnglishmajorwithalargevocabulary,”可知，这里是作者在英语方面的优势，所以他应该是喜欢读需要很大词汇量的狄更斯和奥斯汀的小说。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在英语上的安慰塑造了我的自我感觉。A.justice公平；B.beauty美丽；C.duty责任；D.self自己。根据上文“Itwasagreat___9___inmylinguistic(语言的)self-image.”可知，这里指作者曾经培养出来的对自己在英语方面的自信和自我感觉。故选D。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在被分为语言上的“有”和“没有”的世界里，我当然知道我是“有”的那一类中的一个。A.humbly谦卑地；B.definitely当然；C.possibly可能；D.barely仅仅。根据上文“IwasanEnglishmajorwithalargevocabulary,and___11___forreadingDickensandAusten.MycomfortwithEnglishhadshapedmysenseof___12___.”可知，作者认为自己的专业是英语，所以在英语方面他是拥有很多。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，在那一天的课堂上，我那难以被学生们理解的英语告诉我，我作为一个语言学上的“拥有者”是不稳定的，充其量我只是在妄自尊大。A.unusual不常见的；B.unstable不稳定的；C.reliable可靠的；D.perfect完美的。根据下文“delusional(妄\n自尊大)atbest”可知，作者在课堂上说的那个词学生们没有理解，让他意识到，他在英语上拥有很多的这个地位是不牢固的。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开印度把我的特权一并带走了，并且让我看到了丰富的英语世界。A.took带走；B.cheated欺骗；C.picked挑；D.argued争论。根据下文“outofmyprivilege”可知，离开印度把作者在英语上的特权一并带走了。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。May4—ChineseYouthDayYouthDayinChinafallsonMay4.ItoriginatesfromtheMay4thMovement,____36____happenedduringWorldWarOne.Chinaattendedthesocalled“PeaceConference”inParisasoneofthevictoriousnations.However,theChinesedelegates’demand___37___(abolish)unfairtreatiesandstoptheaggressionintoandfromChinawasrejected.ThenewsincensedstudentsinBeijing.Alongwiththosefromthebusinessandeducationalcircles,theysentanumberoftelegrams___38___(ask)theChinesegovernmenttorethinktonationalsovereignty.Succumbedtothepressuresofimperialism,theBeiyanggovernmentwaspreparedtosignthetreatyregardlessoftheangerofthepeople.OnMay4,1919,manystudentsgatheredaroundTiananmenSquareandstageddemonstrations.Theyboycottedclassesinordertomake____39____(speak)andasktomeetrepresentativesofothercountries.Manystudentsjoinedinthestrikeandstudentgroupsfromothercitiesansweredtheappeal.Somestudentswereinitiallyarrested,___40___eventuallyreleasedduetoasignificantstrikethatthreatenedtocrashtheeconomy.Theeffectofthemovementworkedasthegovernmentrefusedtosignthetreaty.However,onSeptember30,1919,theParisPeaceTreaty___41___(sign)bytheUSA,England,France,JapanandothercountriesexceptChinaandtheChinesedelegatesdidn’tattendthesigningceremonyoftheParisPeaceConference.TheMayFourthMovementwasananti-imperialistaswellas___42___anti-feudalmovement.ThecoreoftheMayFourthMovementspiritis:patriotism,progress,democracyandscienceand\nmarkedthebeginningofChina’snewdemocraticrevolution.___43___abroadersense,itoccurredinthetimewhenthecountrywasgoingthroughtheNewCultureMovement.InmemoryoftheMay4thMovement,inDecember1949,theChinesegovernment___44___(office)announcedMay4tobeYouthDayofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoinheritandcarryforwardthespiritofrebellionandrevolution.Itencouragedtheyouthtomakeboldchangesandtobe____45____(innovate).【答案】36.which37.toabolish38.asking39.speeches40.but41.wassigned42.an43.In44.officially45.innovative【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五四青年节的起源和五四运动的意义。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它起源于发生在第一次世界大战期间的五四运动。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“May4thMovement”，指事物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，中国代表关于废除不公平条约并停止对中国的侵略的要求遭到拒绝。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“wasrejected”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，应用不定式作后置定语，对抽象名词“demand”进行解释说明，“abolish”意为“废除”，动词词性，故空格处应填“toabolish”。故填toabolish。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们与工商界和教育界人士一起，发了许多电报，要求中国政府重新思考国家主权问题。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“sent”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“telegrams”和“ask”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“ask”的现在分词“asking”，作后置定语。故填asking。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：为了发表演讲并要求会见其他国家的代表他们罢课。分析句子可知，空格\n处应用名词，作“make”的宾语，“speak”意为“讲话”，动词词性，空格处应用“speech”，意为“演讲”，为可数名词，发表的演讲不止一场，故应用“speech”的复数形式“speeches”。故填speeches。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：一些学生最初被捕，但由于一场可能导致经济崩溃的重大罢工而最终获释。分析句子可知，空格前“一些学生最初被捕”和空格后“最终获释”之间为转折关系，故应用连词“but”连接，表转折。故填but。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：然而，1919年9月30日，美国、英国、法国、日本和除中国以外的其他国家签署了《巴黎和约》，中国代表没有出席巴黎和平会议的签署仪式。根据句中“onSeptember30,1919”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，且“ParisPeaceTreaty”和“sign”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“ParisPeaceTreaty”和“was”连用，“sign”的过去分词为“signed”，故空格处应填“wassigned”。故填wassigned。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，五四运动是一场反帝反封建的运动。根据句意可知，句中泛指一场反封建的运动，故空格处应用不定代词，“anti-feudal”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：从广义上讲，它发生在该国正经历新文化运动的时期。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“inabroadersense”，意为“在更广泛的意义上”，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应用“In”。故填In。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：为了纪念五四运动，1949年12月，中国政府正式宣布5月4日为中华人民共和国青年节，以继承和发扬反抗和革命精神。分析句子可知，“announced”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“office”为名词，对应的副词为“officially”，意为“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：它鼓励青年做出大胆的改变和创新。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“innovate”意为“创新”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“innovative”，意为“创新的”。故填innovative。\n第四部分写作(共两节、满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你校为了增强学生体质，提升锻炼意识，将邀请歌手兼健身教练刘畊宏（JayChou）开展一次关于他非常受欢迎的健身操（fitnessroutines）《本草纲目》（AHerbalist’sManual）的网络讲座，请你写封电子邮件给美国的交换生Betty，内容包括：1、邀请她参加讲座。2、告知讲座的时间及登录方式。3、讲座内容。注意：1、写作词数在80词左右；2、可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。DearBetty,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearBetty,Isincerelyinviteyoutoattendanon-sitelectureconcerningoneofthemost-watchedfitnessroutinestobeheldnextSaturday,aimedatstrengtheningstudents’bodiesandraisinghealthawareness.Scheduledat9:30a.m.,thelectureismainlyabouthowtoexerciseanddancetoupbeatsongsandtoshowtheirmoves.ThefitnessroutinesaresettoAHerbalist’sManualfromJayChou,asingerandfitnesstrainer.LiuwillteachhowtokeepfitanddevelopagoodlifestyleashedidonTikTok.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国的交换生Betty写封电子邮件，邀请他参加歌手兼健身教练刘畊宏（JayChou）开展的一次关于他非常受欢迎的健身操（fitnessroutines）《本草纲目》（AHerbalist’sManual）的网络讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累\n诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely健身：fitness→bodybuilding增强：strengthen→buildup保持健康：keepfit→keephealthy2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Isincerelyinviteyoutoattendanon-sitelectureconcerningoneofthemost-watchedfitnessroutinestobeheldnextSaturday,aimedatstrengtheningstudents’bodiesandraisinghealthawareness.拓展句：Isincerelyinviteyoutoattendanon-sitelectureconcerningoneofthemost-watchedfitnessroutinestobeheldnextSaturdaywhoseaimistostrengthenstudents’bodiesandraisehealthawareness.【点睛】【高分句型1】Isincerelyinviteyoutoattendanon-sitelectureconcerningoneofthemost-watchedfitnessroutinestobeheldnextSaturday,aimedatstrengtheningstudents’bodiesandraisinghealthawareness.(运用了动词不定式作后置定语)【高分句型2】LiuwillteachhowtokeepfitanddevelopagoodlifestyleashedidonTikTok.(运用了as引导的方式状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnActofNeighborlinessTheskiesweredark.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.Rainfellinbigdropsandthunderandlightningflashedacrosstheskies.IshookwithcoldandfearasIwalkedhome,throughthestreamsofmuddywater.Somepeoplewererushingby,completelywetintheheavyrain.Alongtheway,Isawsomeschoolchildrenholdingtheirheavyschoolbagstightlyandrushinghome,Ialsosawthatsomeroadrepairworkhadbeenabandonedbyworkers.Obviously,theworkershadleftinahurrybecauseofthestorm.Therewerefewsignsanditwashardtoseewhatwasontheroad.Therewerepiecesofwoodandmetalanditlookedlikeaholehadbeendugandhurriedlycoveredwithboards.\nImovedonbutsuddenlystoppedasIheardsomesounds.Itsoundedlikechildrencrying.Iquicklyturnedbackandwentbacktotheplacefromwherethesoundscame.Iwasfrightened!Tomysadness,Ifoundthatasmallchildhadfallenintotheholeontheroad.Theboardshadmovedawaywiththeforceoftherushingwater.Icouldhardlyseethechildasitwasdarkallaroundme.ItoldhethatIwasgoingtolookforhelp.Iknewtheneighborswell,andtheyallsharedasenseofneighborliness,willingtogiveahand.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Actually,Iwasnotsureofwhattodoorwheretogobutdecidedtogotothenearesthouseforhelp.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theparentsofthechildwhojustarrivedfromworkweretotallyshockedtohearofwhathadhappened.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Actually,Iwasnotsureofwhattodoorwheretogobutdecidedtogotothenearesthouseforhelp.Ichargedawaytoknockonthedooronend.Afterawhile,anathleticmanofmediumheightopenedthedoor.PanickedasIwas,Iattemptedtocollectmythoughts,tryingtoexplainthesituationinthewayasconciseaspossible.Whilecalmingmebypattingmyshoulder,themanreachedovertograbthetorchontheshoecabinetnearthedoor.Nosoonerhadwearrivedwherethechildwastrappedthanthemanstartedtoscanthesurroundings.Thenheinchedtowardtheholeandstretchedouttoseizethechild’shands,pullinghimoutcompletely.Shortlyafterwards,wesentthechildtothenearestpolicestationandwaitedforhisparents.Theparentsofthechildwhojustarrivedfromworkweretotallyshockedtohearofwhathadhappened.Theyweremorethangratefulandthankedus.Withanoutpouringofrelief,Iwasalsoproudofmyself,asIhadneverimaginedIwouldbepartofarescuepartyandtheactofneighborlinesscouldreallymakesuchadifference.Whilethemotherandthefatherwereholdingthechildtightly,Ispottedthemanbeamingatthechildwithsoftnessgleaminginhiseyes.Iwasabsorbedinmywildthought,wonderingwhetherhewasalsoatenderfather.Allofasudden,thundercrashedoverhead,which\nbroughtmebacktoreality.Iwalkedtothemanandtuggedhissleeve,whispering,“Thankyou.”Iwouldneverforgetthegoodfeelingofhelpingsomeoneinneed.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家路上发现有小孩掉进了路上的洞里。作者告诉离他最近的房子房主，他很友好，愿意伸出援助之手。最后他们合力把孩子安全地从水坑里救出，孩子的父母很感谢他们。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我不太确定能做些什么，也不知道要去哪里，但决定去最近的房子寻求帮助。”可知，第一段可描述作者是如何与好心的房主救出孩子并将其送到警察局的。②由第二段首句内容“刚刚下班到家的孩子父母听到发生的事情很震惊。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们的父母感谢作者和好心房主的善举，以及作者得到的感悟。2.续写线索：找到好心的房主帮忙——安全救出孩子——孩子的父母表示感谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①冲向：chargeaway/rushto②努力做：attempttodo/trytodo③慢慢移动：inch/crawl④抓住：seize/getholdof⑤紧紧抱住：holdtightly/embrace/firmly情绪类①震惊的：shocked/astonished②感激的：grateful/thankful【点睛】【高分句型1】PanickedasIwas,Iattemptedtocollectmythoughts,tryingtoexplainthesituationinthewayasconciseaspossible.（as引导的让步状语从句）【高分句型2】Nosoonerhadwearrivedwherethechildwastrappedthanthemanstartedtoscanthesurroundings.（Nosooner……than……固定句型）【高分句型3】Iwasabsorbedinmywildthought,wonderingwhetherhewasalsoatenderfather.（现在分词作状语）【高分句型4】Allofasudden,thundercrashedoverhead,whichbroughtmebacktoreality.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）