湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年新高一英语入学分班考试试卷（Word版附答案）

雅礼中学2022年新高一入学分班考试卷英语时长：90分钟满分：100分第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Alibrary.B.Ahospital.C.Abank.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewteacher?A.Hedislikestheteacher.B.Headmirestheteacher.C.Hethinkstheteacherishumorous.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heappliedforanewjob.B.Heranacomputercompany.C.Heknewnothingaboutcomputers.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Family.B.Careers.C.Healthproblems.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited.B.Lucky.C.Confused.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sholidayplan?A.TovisitDalianwithhisparents.B.TovisitAmericawithhisparents.C.TovisitBeijingwithhisfriends.7.Howlongisthewoman’strip?A.5days.B.7days.C.8days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A.Shopwiththewoman.B.Attendawedding.C.Stayathome.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.Abicycle.C.Abackpack.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.13B.23C.3011.What’sthemangoingtodoforChristmas?A.Gotoaparty.B.TraveltoCanada.C.Visithisfriends.\n12.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewoman?A.Toteachhertoski.B.Tobringheragift.C.Tovisitherfamily.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthepenfor?A.Theman’sson.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Theman’swife.14.Whatcolorpendoesthemanwant?A.Apurpleone.B.Ablackone.C.Ayellowone.15.Howmuchdoesthepenwitharedleathercovercost?A.$20B.$23C.$2516.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Buyanotherpen.B.Returntothestoretomorrow.C.Waitforthewoman’scall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasShakespeareandCompanyfirstopened?A.In1919.B.In1941.C.In1951.18.WhatservicedidMsBeach’sbookstoreoffer?A.Givingfoodtoreaders.B.Teachingpeoplehowtowrite.C.Offeringbedsforwriters.19.WhywasMsBeach’sbookstoreclosed?A.Shefacedstrongcompetition.B.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Shewasforcedtocloseit.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMrWhitman?A.HeusedtoworkatMsBeach’sbookstore.B.HefollowedMsBeach’swaysofdoingbusiness.C.HewasaregularcustomerofMsBeach’sbookstore.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatisafamily?Whydoesitmatter?Whatdoesitteachusthatwecan’tlearnonourown?Thesequestionsseemespeciallyrelevantintheholidayseasonwhenitisoftenourtraditiontogatherasfamiliesandcelebratetogether.Mymotherwasoneoftwelvechildren.Astheygrewup,marriedandhadchildrenoftheirown,mostofthemlivednearenoughtogatherforholidaysatmygrandparents’homeinasmalltowninthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Idon’trecallgettingmanygiftsfromthem.Irememberthesenseofbelonging,ofbeingpartofsomethingthatassuredmeIwaslovedandnotalone.Idelightedinthelaughing,playingandfightingwithmycrazycousins.Iwatchedmygranddadandunclessitontheporch(门廊),rainorshine,smokingandjoking,arguingaboutpoliticsandtryingtosolvetheproblemsoftheworld.Ilistenedtomygrandmother,motherandauntsstirpotsonthestoveandtalkabouttheirlives,hopes,dreamsanddisappointments,andgossipaboutanysisterwhofailedtoshowup.Thefoodwasalwaysplentifulanddelicious–countryham,sweetpotatoes,greenbeans,\nbiscuitsandmygrandmother’sbananapudding.Butforme,thefoodwasneverthehighlight.Thehighlightwassimplybeingtogether.Afamily.However,they’reallgonenow.Myparentsandgrandparents,myauntsanduncleshaveleftthisworldforthenext.Mycousinsarescattered(分散)hereandthere.Andyetthememorieslinger,alongwiththelovethatweshared.Itreasurethosememoriesandthethingstheytaughtme.Theytoldmethatfamiliesaren’tperfect,buttheyprepareustofindourwayinanimperfectworld.Theymademerealizethatallfamiliesarecrazyintheirownpeculiar(独特的)ways.MyhusbandandIaregrowinganewfamily,whilekeepingclosetothesurvivingmembersofthefamilies.It’sabeautifulblend(混合)ofkindness,traditions,nurturing(养育)andfriendships,whichgrowsyearafteryear.Ihopethisholidayseasonwillfillyouwithlovelymemoriesofthefamilythatraisedyou,andsurroundyouwithallthepeoplewhomean“family”toyounow.21.Theauthorappreciatedthegatheringsmainlybecause______.A.specialgiftswereselectedthoughtfullyB.therewasalotofinvitingfoodC.theybroughtthefamilyclosertogetherD.shegottoseerelativeswhoseldomvisited22.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherfamilies?A.Imperfectioncanbeperfectsometimes.B.Teachingbyexampleisbetterthanteachingbywords.C.Wehavetolivewithimperfections.D.It’snecessarytocreatepeculiarfamilytraditions.23.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto______.A.sharethesignificanceoffamilyB.describeherfamilyrelationshipsC.recallthememoriesoffamilygatheringsD.shareherthoughtsaboutbigfamiliesBNaturalselectionistheprocessbywhichonetypeofanimalwithinaspeciesthrives(兴旺)becauseofcertaincharacteristicsthatmakeitmorelikelytolivethanothersinitsgroup.Thehistoryofthepepperedmoth(灰蛾)isanexampleofthenaturalselectionprocess.Innineteenth-centuryEngland,certaintypesofpepperedmothswereabletobetterblend(融合)intotheirsurroundings.Duringthattimeperiod,greatchangeswerehappeninginGreatBritain.TheIndustrialRevolutionwaspartofthischange,andwithitcameairpollution.Naturalselectionoftentakeshundredsoreventhousandsofyearstooccur.Forthepepperedmoth,thisprocessoccurredcomparativelyquickly.AtthebeginningoftheIndustrialAge,mostpepperedmothsinEnglandwerelight-coloredandcoveredwithblackmarkings,althoughafewmothshaddark-coloredwings.Becausethelight-coloredmothsblendedintothelight-coloredbarkonthetrees,theycouldnotbeeasilyseenbybirdsthatwouldeatthem.Astheairgrewmorepolluted,however,treetrunksbecamecoveredwithsoot(煤烟)andbecamedarker.Thelight-coloredmothsbecameeasyforbirdstoseeagainstthedarktreetrunks.Sincethedark-coloredmothsnowhadtheadvantage,theirnumbersgrew.Within\n50years,thepepperedmothwentfrombeingmostlylight-coloredtobeingmostlydark-colored.Inthetwentiethcentury,theairclearedup,andthepepperedmothpopulationchangedagain.Astreetrunkslightenedduetolesssootintheair,light-coloredmothsonceagainhadanadvantage.Theirnumbersincreasedassootlevelsdeclined.Dependingontheirenvironment,thecolorationofthemothshelpedthemtobe“naturallyselected”tosurvive.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthepepperedmoth’snaturalselectionprocess?A.Itwasagoodexampleofenvironmentalprotection.B.ThesootlevelsinEnglanddidnotaffectit.C.Thistypeofcolorchangewastypicalformoths.D.Thelengthoftimewasunusual.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Bothkindsofmothspreferredthedark-coloredtrees.B.Birdsfailedtoseelight-coloredmoths.C.Thereweremorelight-coloredmothsthandark-coloredmothsoriginally.D.Thecolorofmothswasunimportant.26.WhichwouldmostlikelyhappenifsootdarkenedEngland’streesagain?A.Birdswouldeatfewermoths.B.Thepopulationofdark-coloredmothswouldincrease.C.Mothswouldnotbeabletostayalive.D.Light-coloredmothswoulddisturbpeople’slife.27.WecaninferfromthetextthatinEngland_________.A.therewerealwaysmanypepperedmothsB.birdspreferredtoeatdark-coloredmothsC.treeschangedcolorstoadapttotheenvironmentD.birdsweredangerouslyaffectedbythesootlevelsCWeathercouldpowerthenextgenerationofsmartwindows.Researchershavecreatedglassbyharvestingenergyfromwindandprecipitation(降水)．Theapproachoffersanalternativetoothersmartwindowspoweredbybatteries，solarpanels，andevenstandardpoweroutlets.“Thecreationrepresentsanewkindofrenewableenergysource，”saysLimingDai，ananomaterialengineeratCaseWesternReserveUniversityinCleveland，Ohio，whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Smartglass，whichchangesitscharacteristicstoblockoutlight，hasbeenaroundfordecades.Commonexamplesincludeglarefightingrearview(后视)carmirrorsandwindowsthatchangecolorforenergysavingsandprivacy.Butmanyareexpensive，andpeoplearestilllookingforecofriendlywaystopowerthewindows.Batteriesandpluginoutletsaren'tapparently“green”，andbuiltinsolarpanelscancloudorhidepartsoftheglass.Inexperiments，theglassproducedupto130milliwattspersquaremeter，enoughtopowerapacemakerorasmartphonewhileit'sasleep，theteamreportedonlinelastmonthinACSNano.Thisoutputmightsuitmanyapplications，suchasbeingapowersourceforhomeorofficeelectronics，sayscodeveloperandscientistZhongLinWangoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta.Sincetheirfirstprojectin2012，alightupsidewalkpoweredbyfootsteps，heandhiscolleagueshaveminiaturized（使小型化）theirgenerators（发电机）tocreateeverythingfromselfcleaningkeyboardstosensorsforsecuritysystems.ButWangandhiscolleaguesstillhavemoreworktodobeforethissmartglassisreadyforcommercialization.Now，theglasshasnowaytostoretheenergyitcreates.Tosolvethisproblem，Daisays，transparentsupercapacitors(电容器)couldbeplacedintotheglasswithoutdecreasingvisibility.\nFornow，theteamwantstoimprovetheenergyefficiencyoftheirnanogenerators.Thesetinypowerplantscanconvertabout60%ofthemechanicalenergythattheycollectintoelectricity.“Theoutputpowerisaconstantgoal，”Wangsays.“Freeenergysurroundsus，andanythingcanhappenifyoutakecontrolofit.”28．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．TheresearchhistoryofZhongLinWang.B．TheexperimentalprocessofZhongLinWang.C．TheexperimentalfindingsofZhongLinWang'steam.D．TheresearchtheoryofZhongLinWang'steam.29．Whatistheweaknessofthesmartglass?A．Itcannotchangeitscoloraccordingtoweather.B．Itcannotsuitthesupercapacitors.C．Itcannotpowerasmartphone.D．Itcannotkeepitsproducedelectricity.30．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“convert”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A．Consume.B．WasteC．Change.D．Reserve.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Historyisarecordofwhathashappenedinthepast.__31_Thereallyfascinatingthingisthatmuchofhistoryhasbeenrepeatedtimeandagain.Itallowsustolearnfromthepast,boththemistakesmadeandthesuccessesachieved.Oneofthebenefitsofhistoryisreadinghowotherpeoplebothfamousandtotallyunknownhaveovercometremendouschallengesintheirlife.Thesechallenges,althoughparticulartoaperson,ortoacertaintimeinthepast,oroccurringinadifferentcountryorculture,allconveythesamething.__32____33__Heencounteredmanyfailureswhileontheroadtofinallyinventingthemoderndaylightbulb.Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwhonevergaveup._34__However,hedidnotletthosefailuresstophim.Hehadadreamandhejustkepttryingdifferentthingsuntilhedidreachsuccess.Or,considerthestoryofAbrahamLincolnwhomanagedtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStateseventhoughhesufferedmanysetbacksandpersonallosses.MostofusonlyrealizethesuccessofMr.LincolnbecomingPresident.__35__Hislifewasnotaneasyone.Hisstoryisonethatmotivatesustokeepmovingforwardnomatterwhatobstacleswehaveinlife.A．Historyhasalotofinfluenceonus.B．Theyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseverance.C．Iamsurehewasdiscouragedbyhismanyfailures.D．Onlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescanhopetolivetheirdreams.E．Fewofusknewaboutthemanychallengeshehadtoovercome.F．Historyhassomeveryuniquequalitiesaboutit.G．TakeforexamplethestoryofThomasEdison.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最\n佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedaywhenIwas12,mymotherorderedmetowalktothepubliclibraryandborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforherto36mystrangeproblem37toread.Inthelibrary,Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelf38.Thebeagle(比格猎犬)onthebook’scover39myeye.ThefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachildwasabeagle.40,onemorning,hewasgone,given41tosomeonewhohadthespaceandmoneytocareforhim.Inever42mybeagle.Thebeagleonthecoverlooked43tomydog.Myeyesranacrossthe44,“Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.”45,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,I46itfromthelibraryforthesummer.IstartedtoreadaboutAmosveryslowlyandwith47.Itwasaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeen48fromhisfamilyandfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneof49untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.Mymother’scallreturnedmetothe50world.Isuddenly51something:Ihadreadabookandlovedit.EveryoneknewIcouldn’tread,butIhadreadit!Bookswere52,andIwasgoingtoreadthem.I53toldmymotheraboutmymiraculous(奇迹般的)experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkable54inmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Yearslater,shewas55thathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliteratureandauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.36.A.avoidB.identifyC.understandD.defeat37.A.unwillingnessB.inabilityC.desireD.anxiety38.A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.atrandomD.asusual39.A.caughtB.fooledC.relaxedD.raised40.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However41.A.awayB.upC.inD.out42.A.recalledB.disturbedC.forgotD.ignored43.A.familiarB.identicalC.oppositeD.important44.A.coverB.authorC.pictureD.title45.A.UnknowinglyB.SuddenlyC.EventuallyD.Patiently46.A.boughtB.borrowedC.gatheredD.ordered47.A.shameB.reliefC.confidenceD.difficulty48.A.sparedB.dividedC.separatedD.prevented49.A.reunionB.recoveryC.departureD.fight50.A.wildB.virtualC.realD.remote51.A.acceptedB.realizedC.learnedD.imagined52.A.usefulB.encouragingC.informativeD.wonderful53.A.neverB.onceC.oftenD.even54.A.differenceB.effortC.improvementD.achievement55.A.confusedB.proudC.sureD.aware\n第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56_______(address)anxietyandmentalhealthconcernscausedbythenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,theNationalHealthCommissionhasrequiredprovincial-levelregionstocombine57.______(psychology)supportresourcesandstandardizesuchpublicservices."Colleges58.______(equip)withpsychologicalcentersarealsoencouragedtostepupinterventionandcounseling（建议）tostudents59.______maybeaffectedbythedisease'sspread,"saidWangBin,deputydirectorofthecommission'sdiseasecontroland60._____(prevent)bureau（局，办事处）atanewsconferenceheldonMonday.Daysofintensive（密集的）workhadexhaustedhimandcausedhimtolosehistemperforabriefmoment.Thedoctorquicklycollected61.________(he)andwentbackto62.______(treat)patients.YangFude,PartysecretaryoftheBeijingHuilongguanHospital,saidmanymedicalworkersandpersonnel63._______chargeofregisteringandscreeningresidentsinneighborhoods64.______(face)tremendouspressureandarepushingtheirmentalandphysical65______(limit).第四部分书写（满分10分）Whatisafamily?Whydoesitmatter?Whatdoesitteachusthatwecan’tlearnonourown?Thesequestionsseemespeciallyrelevantintheholidayseasonwhenitisoftenourtraditiontogatherasfamiliesandcelebratetogether.Idon’trecallgettingmanygiftsfromthem.Irememberthesenseofbelonging,ofbeingpartofsomethingthatassuredmeIwaslovedandnotalone.Idelightedinthelaughing,playingandfightingwithmycrazycousins.Iwatchedmygranddadandunclessitontheporch,rainorshine,smokingandjoking,arguingaboutpoliticsandtryingtosolvetheproblemsoftheworld.Ilistenedtomygrandmother,motherandauntsstirpotsonthestoveandtalkabouttheirlives,hopes,dreamsanddisappointments,andgossipaboutanysisterwhofailedtoshowup.Thefoodwasalwaysplentifulanddelicious.Butforme,thefoodwasneverthehighlight.Thehighlightwassimplybeingtogether.Afamilyshouldbealwaysseparated？Whenitcomesto“together”，itoccurredtomethat\n参考答案听力：1-20ACCDBBADDACBDACDBBCD\n阅读：21-30ACDDBBCDCB七选五30-35BFCDAE完形填空：36-55ACDABCBDACCDDABDBBCD语法填空：56-65Toaddresspsychologicalequippedwhopreventinghimselfbetreatedthefaceslimitless续写Afamilyshouldbealwaysseparated？Theanswertothequestionissupposedtono.Idon’trecallgettingmanygiftsfromthem.Irememberthesenseofbelonging,ofbeingpartofsomethingthatassuredmeIwaslovedandnotalone.Whenitcomesto“together”，itoccurredtomethatmyfamilyalwaysunitedtogetherforaword.Mymotherandauntsstirpotsonthestoveandtalkabouttheirlives,hopes,dreamsanddisappointments,andgossipaboutanysisterwhofailedtoshowup.Onlywhenwekeeptogethercanthefamilybebetter.[评分标准]•创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；•使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解；•有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清断，前后呼应，意义连贯。