湖南省2022学年衡阳市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

衡阳市一中2022-2022年第一学期高一期中考试英语试题（本试卷共8页，全卷满分：150分，考试用时：120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.StaywithAlanB.RelaxathomeC.SendAlantoschool2.HowwillJackgotoNewYork?A.BybusB.ByplaneC.Bytrain.3.Howmanystudentsdoesthewomanexpectintotal?A.10B.13C.154.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic?A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Boring5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Peoplewon’tlistenthedoctorsB.DoctorshavedifferentlifestylesC.It'sgreattoattendthelecture26/26\n第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每吸对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InasupermarketB.InthekitchenC.Overthephone7.Whatwillthemanlookfornext?A.MilkB.CarrotsC.Yogurt听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题，8.Whydoesthewomancongratulatetheman?A.HemovedhouseB.HegotanewjobC.Hebecameafather.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenMikeandthewoman?A.GoodfriendsB.Acouple.C.Fellowworkers下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题10Whywon'tthemanplaytenniswiththewoman?A.Heisn’tgoodatit.B.Hecan'tgetupearly.C.Helikesvolleyballbetter.11.What'stheman’shobby?A.PlayingballgamesB.WatchingmatchesC.Feedingbirds12.Howoldstheman?A.Almost40B.Almost50C.Almost60听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题13.WhydoesStevelooktired?A.HejusttooktwoexamsB.Hestudiedforawholenight.C.Hegotuptooearlythismorning.14.HowdoesStevefeelabouthisgradeofthechemistrytest?A.Unsatisfied.B.Encouraged.C.Surprised15.WhatcoursedoesSteveprefertotake?A.Theoneonhowtodoresearchonline.26/26\nB.TheoneonwritingtermpapersC.Theoneontest-takingskills16.WhatwillStevedonext?A.HavearestB.TalktoaprofessorC.GototheStudySkillsCenter听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.AnofficialB.Areporter.C.Akeeperoftheclock.18.Whenwillthebellstopringing?A.SinceJanuary1stB.SinceAugust21stC,SinceNovember12th19.ForwhatwillBigBengosilent?A.RepairsBFuneralsC.Festivals20.HowdidJoanareacttothenews?A.ShemadeaproposalB.Shemadeacomplaint.C.Shemadenocomments第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）间读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑AWhatYouNeedtoKnowBeforeYouGotoAlaska1.HEALTHNote:IfyourjourneyincludestravelinAlaska’shighaltitude(海拔)regions,youmayexperiencealtitudesickness.Pleaseconsultyourhealthcareproviderforsuggestionsonpreventionandtreatment.2.WEATHERBecauseofitsvastsize,awidevariationofclimatesisfoundacrossAlaska.Intheinterior(内陆)temperaturescanexceed90°Fduringsummer,whilethesoutheastandsouth-centralcoastalregionswillaverage55°Fto70°F.Whiledaytimetemperaturescanbequitewarmnightscanbeverycool.Useawebsitesuchasweather:comtofindouttheaveragetemperaturesandrainfallduringyourtraveltime26/26\n3.ENVIRONMENTALCONCERNSDuringyourtouryouwillbeexposedtotheweather.AsAbercrombieandKent(A&K)programstoAlaskaoperateinsummer,exposuretothesunisthemostcommonconcern,butcolddaysarealsopossibleatanytimeofyear.Payspecialattentiontotheclothingsuggestionsandchecktheweatherbeforeyourtrip.NationalparksandtheirsurroundingareasareoftenhometoafewtroublesomeplantsandinsectsPoisonoak(毒葛)isonesuchplantolookoutfor.Yourguideswillhelpyouidentifytifyou’renotsurewhattoTookfor.Ifyoucomeintocontactwithit,itisveryimportanttowashwithsoapandwaterasquicklyaspossible.Keepinmindthattheirritatingoilsfromtheplantareeasilytransferredfromyou,yourclothingorequipmenttootherpeopleorequipment,soevenifyou'renotsensitiveitisimportanttoconsiderothers.Themosquitopopulationinsummerisquitehigh.Themosquitoesarelargeandaggressive.Becertaintopackinsectrepellent(驱虫剂)Thosewhoaremoresensitivetomosquitoesmayalsoconsiderbringingheadnetting21.IfyouwanttogotosomehighlocationsinAlaska,youshould_______.A.consultsomehealthcarespecialistsforadviceB.takeasmuchwarm,lightweightclothingaspossibleC.trytoconqueryouraltitudesicknessD.doalotofexerciseinadvance22.WhatcanweleanfromParagraphtwo?A.Itisverycoldinthedaytimeandwarmatnight.B.Ithasverywarmweatherduringtherainfallseason.C.TheaveragetemperatureishighbothinthedaytimeandatnightDThetemperaturecanchangegreatlyinaday23.Whatshouldyoudoifyoucomeintocontactwithpoisonoak?A.KillitwithinsectrepellentasquicklyaspossibleB.Washyourhandswithsoapandwaterassoonaspossible.C.Gotohospitaltoseeadoctorasquicklyaspossible.DThrowawayyourclothesassoonaspossible26/26\nBAnewpastor(牧师)namedJohnreopenedachurchthathadbeenabandonedinasuburb.Hefounditbroken,andinneedofalotofrepairwork.sgoalwastohaveeverythingdoneintimeforhisfirstserviceonChristmasEve.Heworkedhard.However,whenJohnwenttothechurchonDec.21,hisheartsank:alargeareaofplaster(石膏)hadfallenoffthefrontwallduetoaterriblestormthenightbefore.Johnheadedhome,andonthewayhestoppedatamarketsellingitemsforcharity.Oneoftheitemswasanexquisite(精致的)handmadetablecloth.Itwasjusttherightsizetocoveruptheholeinthefrontwall.Heboughtitandheadedbacktothechurch.Itstartedtosnow.Anoldwomanhadmissedherbus,andheinvitedhertowaitinthewarmchurchforthenextone.AsJohnputupthetablecloththewomanaskedhimtocheckthecornerfortheinitials(手写字母).Theywereherinitials:shehadmadethistablecloth35yearsbefore.Thenthewarbrokeout,andforcedhertopartwithherhusband.Johnwantedtogiveherthetablecloth.butsheaskedhimtokeepitforthechurch.Johninsistedondrivingherhomewhichhethoughtwastheleasthecoulddo.WhatawonderfulservicehehadonChristmasEve!Johnnoticedoneoldmanstaringatthetableclothonhefrontwall.Themansaiditwassimilartoonethathiswifehadmademanyyearsbefore.Johnbroughttheoldmantothehousewherehehadtakenthewomanthreedaysearlier.Hehelpedhimclimbthethreeflightsofstairstoherapartment,andsawthegreatestChristmasreunionhecouldeverhaveimagined.24.AccordingtoParagraphone,welearnthatJohndecidedto_______.A.helppeopleaffectedbyaterriblestormB.buygoodsforcharityintheneighborhoodC.repairtheabandonedchurchbeforehisfirstserviceD.dosomeworkforthelocalpeople25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Thewoman’shusbandhadtoleaveherbecauseofawar26/26\nB.JohnsserviceonChristmasEvewasdisappointingC.Everyonewassurprisedbythebeautyofthetablecloth.D.Johndrovetheoldmanhomebecausehewaslost.26.Thetableclothdrewtheoldmansattentionbecause________.A.heloveditscolorsB.hehadseenitinachurchC.ItwaslikeonehiswifehadmadeD.itlookedstrangehangingonawall27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AkindpastorwhohaddifficultyrepairinganancientchurchB.AnewpastorwhogavehisfirstservicewithacoupleshelpC.Atableclothmade35yearsagobeingdiscoveredbyapastorD.AnoldcouplebeingreunitedonChristmasEvethroughatableclothCSomepeoplehavetriedlockingtheirmobilesawayinordertofightagainsttheirsmartphoneaddiction(上瘾),whileothershaveusedsometrickssuchasmakingtheirscreensblackandwhite.Butthecuretosmartphoneaddictionmaylieinanappthatrewardsusersforleavingtheirphonealone.Thenewapp,calledHold,candetect(检测)whenusershaveusedtheirsmartphonesandgivesthempointsdependentonhowlongtheyavoidthetemptation(引诱)oflookingatFacebook,forexample.Upondownloadingitforfree,usersreceive10pointsforevery20minutesspentwithouttouchingtheirphonebetween7:00and23:00everydayoftheweek,withauseremailaddressneededtoreceivetherewards.TogethalfpriceVuecinematickets,usersneed60points.FortwofreecoffeesfromCafeNero,usersneed300points,andaglassofjuicefor90points,For£5Amazonvouchers(代金劵)usersneedtohavecollected1,000points.HoldwascreatedbyMathsMathisen,FlorianWinderandVinothVinaya-threeNorwegians.TheynoticedthatyoungpeoplesdependenceontheirsmartphoneswasgettingoutofhandwhilestudyingatCopenhagenBusinessSchool.Ratherthanpunishtheirusers,thethreefoundthatthebestwaytogetthemtoputtheirphonesdownwastousetricksthatgottheminterestedinthefirstplace.Lotsofstudiesinrecentyearspointtotheworryingriseofsmartphoneaddiction26/26\nandtheeffectsofsmartphonesoneducation.ResearchersfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsfoundthatstudentswhodidmotusetheirphonesatschoolfoundtheirgradesimprovedby6.5percent.CafeNero,AmazonandPlanetOrganicwillalsoofferdiscountsontheHoldmarketplace.Studentswillalsobeofferedthechoicetousepointstobuyschoolbookswhicharethendonatedtosomeschools.28.Accordingtothetext,thestudentusersofHold____.A.needtopayacertainamountofmoneyB.canimprovetheirgradesby6.5%C.needtoregister（注册）withtheiremailaddressD.receive10pointsfora10-minutebreak29.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.HowtheHoldappworksB.WhatweneedtousetheHold.C.ThedevelopmentoftheHold.D.TheteststheHoldappneedstopass30.TogetonehalfpriceVuecinematicketandtwofreecoffeesfromCafeNero,auserneedstohave_____minutesworthofpoints.A.120B.180C.360D.7203l.Thepurposeofthistextisto_______.A.explainwhytheHoldappispopularamongusersB.introduceausefulappthatcancurephoneaddictionC.drawpublicattentiontophoneaddictionamongstudentsD.comparesomeinterestingappsthatarepopularwithstudentsDManystudentsgiveupsleeptogetgoodgrades:butresearchshowsthatstudentsshoulddotheopposite.It'snosecretthatcollegestudentstendtoreducesleeptosqueezethemostoutof24hours.Butthisgenerationisdifferent,andresearchersareincreasingly26/26\nfocusingoncollegestudentsbecausetheyareoneofthemostpopulationslackofsleep.Collegestudentsgotobedonetotwohourslaterandsleeplesspernightonaveragecomparedtopreviousgenerations.Asaresult,75%ofundergraduatesdidnotsleepenoughtofeelrestedonfiveormoredaysperweek,and19%reportedthatsleepdifficultieshadaninfluenceonacademic（学业）performanceinthepastyear.Theamountofsleepthatacollegestudentgetsisoneofthestrongestpredictorsofacademicsuccess.SleepplaysakeyroleinhelpingstudentsfixandImprovememories.whilepreventingdropsinmemory.Withoutsleep,peopleworkharderbutdon'tdoaswell.MembersoftheStudentHealthAdvisoryCouncil(SHAC)consultedfamoussleepresearchersandgavesuggestionstoUniversityHealthService（UHS）clinicians（临床医师）onhowtoaddresssleepwithstudentpatient.HerearesomesuggestionsforUHSclinicianstoconsiderintheirworkwithstudents.Encouragestudentstoadjust(调整)wake-uptime,asitmaybeeasiertoadjustthanbedtime.Emphasize(强调)behavioralchangestoimprovesleep.Medicineisrarely.Studentscanpracticerelaxationtechniquesbeforebedtoincreasequalityofsleep,avoiddoinghomeworkimmediatelybefore(orin)bed,andavoidTVandcomputerusebeforebed.Encouragenapping,Moststudentsdon’tgetafullnightsleepeverynight,andnapshelpthemmakeupthedifference.Researchshowsthatnappingfor10-45minutes(beforeenteringREMsleep)canincreaseperformanceAdvisestudentstoavoidcaffeine,especiallylaterintheafternoonornight.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"dotheopposite"inParagraph1mean?A.SpendmoretimeonstudyB.MakebetteruseoftimeC.GetbettergradeD.Getmoresleep33.Whatdowelearnabouttoday’scollegestudents?A.Theyhaveperformedacademicallybetterthanbefore.26/26\nB.Theyarelazierthanpreviousgenerations.C.TheygenerallylacksleepD.Theyoftenfindithardtofallasleep34.Paragraph3mainlyshowsthat______.A.goodstudymethodsareveryimportantB.alackofsleepharmsstudents'performanceC.astudent'sacademicsuccesscanbepredictedD,studentsshouldtrytoimprovetheirmemories35.WhatmayUHSclinicianssuggeststudentsdo?A.TrytowakeuplaterB.Gotobedmuchearlier.C.Takesomemedicinewhennecessary.D.GetsomeREMsleepthroughnapping第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TableMannersWeallliketothinkwehavegoodtablemanners,butwhatyouconsiderpropertablemannersmayactuallybeconsideredrudeinanothercountry!Letsexploresomestrangetablemannersaroundtheworld.Mostpeoplebelievethatitisbadmannerstoslurp（出声地吃或喝）orholdyoursoupbowluptoyourmouth36.SlurpinginJapanisanindicationthatthefoodisgood.Therefore,inJapan,slurpingisconsideredpolite.37Insomecultures,finishingallthefoodonyourplateisasignthatyourhostdidnotprovideyouwithenoughfood.Filipinos,KoreansandThaiswillallthinklikethis.InmanycasesyourhostwillcontinuetoserveyoueachtimeyouclearyourplateForJapanesepeople,however,finishingallthefoodonone'splateisasigntothehostthatthemealisdeliciousandthatyouappreciatethemeal.38ThisisabeliefinmanyAsiancountries,includingThailand,JapanandChina.It'sconsideredtaboo(禁忌)becauseduringfunerals(丧礼),bowlsofricewithchopsticksstickinginthemareofferedtothedead26/26\nDon’tcutyoursaladwithaknifeinFrance.Properetiquette(礼节)inFrancewheneatingasaladtofoldthesaladleavesontoyourforkiftheyaretoobigtoputinyourmouth.Youshouldnevercutyoursaladwithaknife._39.Payattentiontoforks.Haveyoueverbeentoafancywesternrestaurant,notsurewhichforktouse?40FinThaiculturetheproperwaytoenjoyThaifoodiswithaspooninyourrighthandandaforkinyourleft.Somecountriesdon’tevenuseforksbutrathereatwiththeirhands,likeIndia,NepalandPakistanA.Thatisn’ttrueinJapanB.It'stheonefurthestfromyourplate.C.YoumustfinishthefoodonyourplateD.Shouldyoufinishallthefoodonyourplate?E.Youmayuseyourforktoeatsomethinglikefruit.F.NeverleaveyourchopsticksstickinginabowlofriceG.ThisruleistaughttomanyFrenchchildrenfromanearlyage.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ilikesports.Iusedtogo4lwhenIlivedbythebeach.Ihavealwayslovedchallengingsportwhichare_42butexciting.Sincemovingtomynewcollege,Ihavedevelopedanew43snowcardingInmycollegeeveryonewastalkingaboutit.WhentheyaskedifIwantedto44,Iwasmorethanhappytocomealongandtakepart.SinceitwasthefirsttimeIhadtriedthis,ItoldthemthatIhadno45.Buteveryonewasenthusiastic（热情的）andreally46whenteachingmehowtogetstarted.Theyalsotaughtmehowtostopandhowto47whengoingdowntheslope(斜坡).OK,Iwouldsaythatbeingtaughtbyagroupofteenagerswas48thebestidea,butitmadesurethatIgotstarted49enough.Thefactisthatyoufinditiseasy,andtheexcitementthatyougetis50.Whenyou'regoingdownaslope26/26\nat30milesanhourandyoudonothavetomakeanyefforttospeedup（加速）thatislike5l.Ialsoenjoysnowboardingbecauseitisagreat52_activity.Ihadjustmovedtoanewarea,andsnowboardingreallygavemea_53toknowpeople,andisactuallythereason54Iamfriendswiththepeoplenow.55visitingtheslopeafewtimes,mynewfriendsandIhavediscoveredmorecommon（共同的）hobbies，sonowwealsoenjoyotheractivitiestogether.I'dliketointroducesnowboardingtoeveryone,56thosewholoveextremesports,andwhohaveasenseof_57Andit'sreallygreatwhenyouactuallytake58.I’mgladthatImovedawayandmanagedtofinda59thatIenjoymorethansurfing.I’mhopingtostarttoattendcompetitions60,Ihavetocatchupwithmynewfriendsfirst,becauseI’mnotasgoodatitasthemnow.41.A.fishingB.surfingC.boatingD.swimming42.A.simpleB.funnyC.frighteningD.popular43.A.methodB.customC.ideaD.hobby44.A.attendB.watchC.stayD.stop45.A.wayB.courageC.experienceD.patience46.A.helpfulB.carefulC.coldD.hard47.A.fallB.turnC.climbD.walk48.A.alwaysB.oftenC.notD.sometimes49.A.badlyB.wellC.dangerouslyD.carelessly50.A.amazingB.disappointingC.puzzlingD.frightening51.A.drivingB.runningC.flyingD.travelling26/26\n52.AvolunteerB,freeC.psychologicalD.social53.AchoiceB.chanceC,challengeD.excuse54.A.whyB.whichC.howD.for55.A.WhileB,BeforeC.AfterD.As56.A.exactlyB.especiallyC.onlyD,usually57.A.humorB.purposeC.responsibilityD.adventure58.A.inB.turnsC.activityDpart59.AsportB.friendC.skillD.experience60.A.OtherwiseB.AnywayC.BesidesD.However第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）在下面句子空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Onceuponatime.therewasamannamedLeo,whohadaverynicevineyard(葡萄园)。Onedaytheking61(pass)bythevineyard.Hefoundtheyardsobeautiful_62hewantedtohaveit.HewenttoLeoandasked,“Wouldyousellthewholevineyardtome?Icanpayyousomemoney.”“I'mverysorry.Itisaheritage(遗产)ofmyfamily,63Ican’tgiveittoyouatanyprice,”saidLeo.Thekingtoldthequeenthestory_64(angry).Thequeensaid,“Youforgetyouaretheking!Letmeteachyou65togetit.YoucanmakeLeoasmallofficer,thenfind_66excuseandsentence(.判决)himto_67(die).”Thekingdidwhatthequeensaid.Leodiedandthekinggotthevineyard.WhenGodlearnedaboutthis,hewasveryangryandsaid,“Thekingandthequeenmust68(eat)bydogs.They_69(be)notgoodpeople.Theytakethethings_70arenottheirs.”Atlast,thekingandthequeendiedwhentheywentoutfora26/26\npicnic。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday,Imadeavisitto“SeaWorld”,whichIcouldswimwithfishes.ItwasafirsttimethatIhadcometoSydney,Australia.IenjoyedIverymuch.Ifeltexcitingtoseesomanyfishesswimmingaroundme.Atfirst,IamalittlefrightenedbutsoonIcalmeddownenoughenjoythetrip.Icouldswimaroundasfreelytofishes.Thefoodtherewasdeliciouslytoo.Imusthaveputuponweight,IwastiredbutIlookedforwardtohaveanotherfun-filleddaybeforeIreturnedhome。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily给你写了一封邮件，邮件中说她和好朋友Lucy闹矛盾了，因为Lucy弄丢了她最喜欢的那本书。她不知道应该怎么办，想向你寻求帮助。现请你给Lily回一封邮件，提出建议，帮她解决这个问题。注意：1．词数100左右2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearLily‘__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua26/26\n26/26\n26/26\n26/26\n26/26\n26/26\n26/26\n26/26\n26/26\n26/26\n26/26\n26/26\n26/26\n26/26