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人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 5单元综合能力测试卷(Word版,含答案)

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人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit5单元综合能力测试卷时间:100分钟   满分:120分 选择题部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowachildwhohasusedfirstaidtosavealifeorhelpaninjuredperson?St.JohnAmbulanceisseekingyoungpeoplewhohaveactedquickly,calmlyandeffectivelyatarealemergencyforitsannualYoungFirstAideroftheYearawards.Theawardsareopentoallthoseunder18,andtheclosingdatefornomination(提名)isApril30,2017.ThewinnerswillbeinvitedtoattendaspecialceremonyinJune,2020.“St.JohnAmbulancebelievesitisessentialforyoungpeopletolearnfirstaidsothattheycanhelpanyonewhoisinjured,”saidSandraStocker,directorofSt.JohnAmbulanceAwardsCommittee.“TheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisawonderfulwaytocelebratetheirbraveryandquickthinking.”NominationfortheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisnowopen.PleasecompleteandreturnthenominationformsassoonaspossibleandcertainlynolaterthanApril30,2020.ThecommitteewilldecidewhichofthenomineeswillreceivetheYoungFirstAideroftheYearawardsbyconsideringtheactionsofthenomineesalongwiththeiragesandotherfactors.Youshouldsendanyevidenceyouhavewiththenominationform,showingthenominees'actions.Examplesofevidencecouldinclude:◆Newspaperclippings(剪报)oftheincident.◆Policeincidentrecordnumbers.Onceanominationformisreceived,thenomineeornominatormaybeapproachedforfurtherdetailsoftheincident.ForfurtherinformationpleasegetintouchwithSandraStockerbyemailoron020-73244082or020-73244083.Findoutwhoourwinnerswillbefor2020.第14页共14页,1.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellthereaders?A.Youngpeopleshouldlearnfirstaidtohelptheinjured.B.Learningfirstaidcanhelpyoungpeoplewinanaward.C.Theinjuredareencouragedtoactquicklyandcalmly.D.St.JohnAmbulancemakesprofitbytrainingfirstaiders.2.Ifyousuggestsomeonefortheawards,youshould.A.attendtheawardsceremonyB.makeaspeechintroducingyourselfC.providethedetailsoftheincidentD.haveagoodknowledgeaboutfirstaid3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DemandforFirstAidersB.ImportanceofFirstAidC.St.JohnAmbulanceAwardsD.YoungFirstAideroftheYearBInsummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit,expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge(排放)yourbody'stoxins(毒素)andrecoveryourenergy.Onepopularoptionishotstonemassage(按摩).Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones,usuallyriverrocks,tomassagecertainpartsofthebody,orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles,whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody'stoxins.Anotherpopularoptionishotstonebaths.Thehotstonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody,peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable,andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones,whicharewarmedtoaround45℃.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh,notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersports第14页共14页,activities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits,suchasantiaging,improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes,butthemodernrenewalofhotstonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson,anativeofTucson,Arizona,America,whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”.Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople,especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolairconditionedrooms.Thehotstonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases,includingbackpain.4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheoriginanddevelopmentofthehotstonetherapyB.TheamazingfunctionsofthehotstonetherapyC.AhealthyandcomfortablelifestyleD.Howtolivecomfortablyinsummer5.Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?A.Washingthebodywithcoldwater.B.Discharginglotsofsweat.C.Relaxingmuscles.D.Lyingonthewarmbeds.6.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhotstonemassage.B.Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.C.Usingwaterofabout45℃towashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.D.Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimprovetheirhealth.7.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehotstonetherapy?A.ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson,anAmerican.B.Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.C.Itispopularwithpeoplewithitsexcellenteffects.D.Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.C第14页共14页,Sunstroke(中暑)isaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒).Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawellshadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Callforassistancefromothers.B.Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.C.Putawettowelontheperson'sface.D.Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.第14页共14页,9.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Thefirstaidforsunstroke.B.Thecausesofsunstroke.C.Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D.Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.10.Thetextprobablycomesfroma(n).A.guidebook   B.bookreviewC.medicalmagazineD.officialdocument11.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A.Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B.Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.DWhenyourpethasanemergency,firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinary(兽医的)treatment.However,beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian,knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline(盐水).Ifthesearenotavailable,thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm,directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation.BreathingStopsChecktoseeiftheanimalischoking(窒息)onaforeignobject.Ifananimalisnotbreathing,placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing,closetheanimal'smouthandbreathedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.第14页共14页,BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool,runningwater.Applyanicepackfor15-20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercover.Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin,brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptomsincludepain,inabilitytousealimb(腿).Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury,thendoso.Watchforsignsofshock.Don'ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettotheveterinarianimmediately,supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan.12.Ifyourpetisburnedbychemicals,youshould.A.washawaythechemicalswithsalineB.putanicepackdirectlyontheskinC.bindupthecutwithabandageD.getridofthembeforewashing13.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.doingpetfirstaidB.treatingsickpetsC.dealingwithanemergencyD.workingasaveterinarian14.Theunderlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeanssomething.A.thatisnecessaryB.thatcanreplaceotherthingsC.thatisfamiliarwithusD.thatcancalmpeople第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend第14页共14页,●ShowrespectfortheirlifechoicesanddecisionsAcceptthatpeoplearen'talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou.Theywillmakedifferentlifechoices,havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion,andactdifferentlyinmanyways.Thisdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeyourfriend.1●Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt2Ifyou'reindoubtaboutsomething,askyourfriend.Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon'tdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodgraces(好感).●GivefriendsyourfullattentionOneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfully.Allowthemtopause,conveynonverbalcommunicationclues,collecttheirthoughts,andgetitallout.Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory.3Whenyourfriendistalking,payattention.●4Treatyourfriendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththem.Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagreementsinfrontofotherpeople.Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssotheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem.●Showup,bethere,anddowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo5Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime,keepingpromises,andbeingtheonefriendtheycanalwayscounton.That'sthewaytotrulyshowrespect.A.Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing.B.Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift.C.Thistypeofbehaviorisverydisrespectful.D.Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly.E.Infact,youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferences.F.Itmeansthatyou'llneedtotakeastepback,reservejudgment,andshowrespect.G.Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosaysthey'llbethereandthendoesn'tshow.第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第14页共14页,第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavea1orimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingapulse,temperature,anunobstructed(畅通无阻的)airway,andbreathing.In2emergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrom3.Firstaidmustbeperformedas4aspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasures5avictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisas6asknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,can7permanentspinalinjuryandparalysis.Despitethevarietyofpossibleinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaid8toallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeen9,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,judgethescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsabout10oftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexisting(早先存在的)conditionssuchasdiabetesorhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbe11formedicalbraceletorcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.12theaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donot13thevictim.Onceobviousinjurieshavebeenevaluated,theinjuredperson'sheadshouldbekeptinaneutralpositioninlinewiththebody.Ifno14existstosuggestpotentialskull(颅骨)orspinalinjury,placetheinjuredpersoninacomfortableposition.Positioned15one'sside,avictimcanvomitwithoutchokingorobstructingtheairway.1.A.chance  B.disasterC.lifeD.family2.A.minorB.severe第14页共14页,C.uniqueD.certain3.A.pressureB.painC.guiltyD.injury4.A.carefullyB.correctlyC.mildlyD.quickly5.A.dependuponB.contributetoC.consistofD.approveof6.A.temporaryB.basicC.importantD.fortunate7.A.resultfromB.sufferfromC.takeonD.leadto8.A.applyB.referC.turnD.respond9.A.neededB.selectedC.requestedD.refused10.A.detailsB.rootsC.resultsD.effects11.A.recordedB.measuredC.checkedD.observed12.A.AlthoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless13.A.moveB.saveC.touchD.defend14.A.analysisB.explanationC.experienceD.evidence15.A.toB.withC.onD.at非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)第14页共14页,阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,1.morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedteadrinkinginto2.popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea3.(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea,4.(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea5.(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits6.(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.7.itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou'rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace8.(enjoy)aplateofsweetandtastytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid9.(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdevotedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”.I'msureonceyoutryit,you10.(agree).第四部分 写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(15分)生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你和你班同学李明从锅炉房打完开水,在回寝室的路上,李明的热水瓶突然破裂,开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对此实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,向学校英文报Teens投稿,主要内容包括:1.描述事故发生的经过;2.你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理);3.简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。参考词汇:锅炉房boilerhouse热水瓶thermosbottleAccidentsalwayshappensuddenly.第14页共14页,第二节故事续写(25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。Ihitthebackwindowofanewcarwithahammer.InaflashIwasin.Istartedthecar,justlikemyolderbrotherhadtaughtme.Iwas12then.Itseemscrazynow.Today,everyoneknowsmeasDonaldDriver,afamousfootballplayer.I'vededicated(致力于)mylifeafterfootballtohelpingdisadvantagedkidsaroundthecountry.Momwouldhavekilledmeifshe'dknownwhatIwasupto.Mydadhadgonetoprisonwhileshewaspregnantwithme.Momwantedabetterlifeforme,mytwobrothersandtwosisters.Sheworkedlonghourstosupportus.Butsheoftenfellbehindonrentandthenwe'dhavetomove.TroublereallystartedwhenwemovednextdoortoamannamedJ.R.Momtrustedhimtocareuswhileshewasatwork,andhedid.WhatMomdidn'tknowwasthatJ.R.andhisfriendsweredealingdrugs.MyolderbrotherMosesandIservedaslookouts(放哨人).Weknewitwaswrong,butthemoneywastoogood—$100anight.Webrokeitintosmallerbills,andregularlyslippedsomeintoMom'spurse.ThenMosesdiscoveredwecouldbringinevenmorecashbystealingcars.Wepracticedgivingthesamesmile,hugandkissformymomwhenwecamehome,nomatterwhatwe'ddoneonthestreets.Now,though,Iwasabouttogetcaught.Thepolicegotcloser.Iturnedintoabackalley.Suddenly,upahead,acarbackedoutofadriveway.Isawalittleoldladysittinginthedriver'sseat.Butitwastoolate.Istoppedandjumpedouttoseeiftheoldladywasdamaged.Thewoman,EvelynJohnson,lookedangry,butunhurt.“Gositinmyhouserightnow,”shesaid.Itwasthetoneofvoicethatnokidcandisobey.Thepolicearrivedandbegantoquestiontheoldwoman.“Themanwhodidthisranthatway,”shesaid,pointingdownthealley.第14页共14页,Paragraph1:Whenthepolicedroveoff,Paragraph2:Ispentmoretimestudyingandfootballkeptmebusytoo.参考答案:【阅读理解】第14页共14页,A:1-3ACDB:4-7BBDCC:8-11DACDD:12-14DAB【七选五】1-5FACBG【完形填空】1-5CABDA6-10CDACA11-15CDADC【语法填空】1.with2.a3.comfortably4.designed5.fashionable6.popularity7.Though/Although/While8.toenjoy9.beingasked10.willagree【写作】【应用文】Accidentsalwayshappensuddenly.Oneday,LiMingandIwereonourwaybackafterfetchingsomeboilingwaterfromtheboilerhousewhenLiMing'sthermosbottleburstandtheboilingwatercausedsevereinjuriestohisfeet.Theburnwassoseverethattheskinwasredandswollen.Immediately,Icarriedhimtothewatertapnearbyandputhisfeetunderthecoldrunningwateruntilthepainlessened.Afterwards,Icalledataxiandrushedhimtothehospitalwherehereceivedafurthertreatment.OnlythenwasIawarewhatadifferenceabasicknowledgeoffirstaidcanmake,especiallyinsuchacase.【故事续写】第14页共14页,Whenthepolicedroveoff,EvelynJohnsonpushedsomecookiesinfrontofme.“You'vebeengivenanopportunity,”shesaid.“Don'twasteit.Therearen'tanysecondchances.”IwentbacktoMissJohnson'shouseafewdayslater,tryingtodosomethingfordamaginghercar.Iwentagainthenextweek,andIkeptgoingback.“Howareyourgrades?”she'dask.“Didyouwinthegame?”Ilikedthatshecared.Sure,mymomcared,alot,butsheworkedsomuch.MissJohnsonalwayshadthetime.Overtheyears,MissJohnsonhadbecomelikearealgrandmothertome.Ispentmoretimestudyingandfootballkeptmebusytoo.Allthroughoutthedifficulties,IthoughtaboutMissJohnsonandthechanceshe'dgivenme.Iworkedhardonthefootballfieldandbecameafamousfootballplayer.Iturneddownanalleytoescapethepolice.LittledidIknowI'dfindawaytoabetterlifethanIcouldeverhaveimagined.第14页共14页

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