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高中英语新人教版必修一unit4学习资料(课文原文中文翻译 重点词汇精讲精练)unit1

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高中英语必修一学习资料(unit4)(一)THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.地球的不眠之夜河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天,村里的井水升升降降,起起伏伏,井壁上出现了深深的裂缝,至少有一口水井冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安,不愿进食;狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田外、寻找藏身之所;鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月38日波晨300左右,唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光,接着又传出巨大的声响。然而,那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常样沉睡在梦乡。At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.凌晨3:42,万物开始摇晃,仿佛世界末日即将来临!在城市正下方的1千米处,20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了,远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏,全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感!一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。在不到一分钟的时间里,一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤,数以千计的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.10幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟,万物尽毁。市内大约75%的工厂和大楼、90%的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面,但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了,就是无法安全通行了;铁轨变成了废金属块;数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井,井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状,然而临近傍晚时分,又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了,没有水和食物,电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.然而,希望尚存。地震发生后不久,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来,并掩埋了死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场,教死扶伤。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所,数十万的群众获得了帮助,火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地,这座城市又开始恢复了生机。Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力,一座新的唐山在废坡中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家,交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中国、向世界证明,在自然灾害中,人类必须数力同心,保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。ReadingforWritingTSUNAMIHITSASIA:OVER6,500DEAD海啸袭击亚洲:6500多人死亡ByRobertWoodhouseMonday,27December2004罗伯特·伍德侯斯2004年12月27日,星期一Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.过去40年来最强烈的地震昨日引发了冲击亚洲各地海岸线的海啸,导致印尼、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡。渔民、游客、旅馆、房屋和汽车被高达9.0级的强烈地震所引发的巨浪卷走了。周日上午7点左右,印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸发生了海底地震。仅在该地区,就至少有1870人遇难。InSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,”saidChandraTheeravit,alocalThaiwoman.10政府官员说,在地震中心以西约1600公里处的斯里兰卡,死亡人数为2498人,另有100万人受到海啸的影响。印度官员说,南部沿海地区有多达1900人丧生。另有254人死于泰国,其他三个国家则有54人死亡。当地官员说,在泰国南部,有1900人受伤,还有更多的人失踪。一位当地泰国女子ChandraTheeravit说:“当水开始灌满我的家时,我和我的三个孩子在一起吃早餐。我们不得不放弃一切,逃到安全的地方。”Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.目前仍有数千人失踪,预计在未来几天死亡人数将进一步增加。目前(人们)正在为受海啸袭击的国家组织外援。但是,危险的条件和损坏的道路将使其难以运送食物和供应品。(二)1.rescuen.&vt.援救;营救(教材P48)Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoinginthefloodhitarea?救援人员和士兵正在洪水灾害地区做什么?cometo/gotosb.’srescue=rescuesb.援救某人rescue...from...把……从……营救出来【即学即练】①Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldierscametoour      .当我们被困在废墟中时,士兵们赶来救援。②Atmidnightwefinally     (rescue)thetouristswhoweretrappedinthevalley.午夜时,我们终于救出了被困在山谷中的游客。③Thefirefightersrescuedfivechildren     theburninghouseyesterday.昨天,消防人员把5个孩子从失火的房子中解救出来。[答案]1.rescue2.rescued3.from2.damagevt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失(教材P48)WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?首尔哪些建筑被毁?(1)对……造成损害(2)damageone’shealth损害某人的健康【即学即练】①Thiscouldcauseserious     toourenvironment.这可能会对我们的环境造成严重的破坏。②Asweallknow,smokingcan       .(damagen.)=Itiswellknownthatsmokingcan        .(damagevt.)众所周知,抽烟会损害我们的健康。[答案]1.damage2.do/causedamagetoourhealthdamageourhealth3.affectvt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动(佳句背诵)AsfarasI’mconcerned,followingothers’advicewithoutthinkingwillaffectourowndecision.在我看来,不假思索地接受他人的意见将影响我们自己的决定。(1)affectsb./sth.影响某人/某事bedeeplyaffectedby被深深打动(2)effectn.作用;影响haveaneffecton对……产生影响【即学即练】10①Thediseaseisbeginningto       hiseyesight.疾病开始侵袭他的视力。②AsfarasI’mconcerned,stayinguplateeverydayiscertain       _(affect)yourhealthseriously.就我而言,每天熬夜一定会严重影响你的健康。③       (affect)bythemovingstory,heburstintotears.受这个感人故事的影响,他哭了起来。④Asweallknow,smokinghasabad      ourhealth.众所周知,吸烟对我们的健康有不好的影响。[答案]1.affect2.toaffect3.Affected4.effecton4.ruinn.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产(教材P50)Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.不到一分钟,一座大城市就成了废墟。(1)be/lieinruins成为废墟;毁灭fallintoruins成为废墟;破败不堪(2)ruinone’shope/chance使某人的希望破灭/机会丢失ruinoneself自我毁灭【即学即练】①Theancienttemplehasbeen     andneedsrepairing.这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪,需要修理。②Drunkdrivingnotonlyruined     (he)butalsokilledseveralpassersby.醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几位路人死亡。③Heavysmoking      (ruin)yourhealth,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.吸烟过量损害健康,因此你应该戒烟。[答案]1.inruins2.himself3.ruins5.shockn.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊(教材P50)Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.人们都很震惊——然后,那天下午晚些时候,唐山又发生了一次大地震。(1)beashockto...使……吃惊(2)shockedadj.震惊的;惊讶的beshockedat/by对……吃惊beshockedtodosth.做某事很吃惊(3)shockingadj.令人震惊的【即学即练】①Hissituationwasagreat    tousall.他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。②Thenews    (shock)thepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.这个消息使公众震惊,导致了对在校学生安全的担心。③Weare     (shock)thatsomanypeoplewereinjuredordiedintheearthquake.我们感到震惊的是,如此多的人在地震中伤亡。④Thenewsofhissuddendeathisso    thateveryoneisverymuchshockedatit.(shock)他突然死亡的消息如此令人震惊,以至于每个人听到时都感到很震惊。10[答案]1.shock2.shocked3.shocked4.shocking6.trapvt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.险境;陷阱(教材P50)Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震发生后不久,军队派遣了15万名士兵前往唐山,搜救被困人员并埋葬遇难者。(1)fallintoatrap落入圈套(2)betrappedin困在……中;陷在……中trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事【即学即练】①Ifyouchoosethisway,you’relikelytofallintoa      .如果你选择这条路,你很有可能会落入圈套。②Therewasapowerfailure,they      (trap)inthelift.停电了,他们被困在电梯里。③Bycleverquestioningtheytrappedhim      tellingthetruth.他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说了实话。[答案]1.Trap2.weretrapped3.into7.buryvt.埋藏;掩埋;隐藏(佳句背诵)Eversincehemovedthere,hehasbeenburiedinhisresearchwork.自从搬到那里以后,他一直专注于研究工作。(1)bury...in...把……埋到……里buryone’sfaceinhands双手掩面(2)埋头于;专心于,沉浸于【即学即练】①She     herfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.当她听到那个坏消息时,她掩面而泣。②Inthepastthreeweeks,wehavebeenburying     (we)instudybecausetheexamisdrawingnear.在过去的三周里,我们一直专心于学习,因为考试即将到来。③      (bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.=      (bury)himselfinhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.=Becausehe     (bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.他埋头学习,不知道其他人都早已离开了。[答案]1.buried2.ourselves3.BuriedBuryingwasburied8.effortn.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力(教材P50)Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下,一个新唐山在废墟上建立了。sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事【即学即练】①Idobelievethatallyour     willpayoffsoonerorlater.我的确相信你的努力迟早会有所回报。②AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldmakeagreatereffort      (study)hard.依我看来,你应该更加努力学习。10③IfIamluckyenoughtobegivensuchagoodchance,Iwillsparenoeffort      (finish)thetask.如果我足够幸运被给予这样一个好机会,我将不遗余力地完成这项任务。[答案]1.efforts2.tostudy3.tofinish8.suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦(教材P51)Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneed?你认为地震灾民需要什么样的帮助?(1)sufferfrom患……病;因……而受苦sufferfromcoldandhunger忍饥挨冻(2)sufferlosses/pains遭受损失/痛苦(3)sufferingn.苦难,痛苦sufferern.受难者【即学即练】①AsfarasIknow,hehasever       aseriousillness.据我所知,他曾患有严重的疾病。②Thecompany       asaresultoftheaccident.由于那次事故,该公司遭受了重大损失。③Evenifhe       alotofdifficulties,henevergavein.尽管饱受许多困难之苦,但他从不屈服。④Deathfinallybroughtanendtoher       (suffer).死亡最终结束了她的痛苦(遭受)。[答案]1.sufferedfrom2.sufferedagreat_loss3.sufferedfrom4.suffering9.supplyn.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品vt.供应;供给(教材P52)Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集来的。(1)school/medicalsupplies学校用品/医疗用品(2)supplysth.tosb.为某人提供某物supplysb.withsth.为某人提供某物【即学即练】①Thewater     hasbeencutoffbecausetheworkersarerepairingthemainpipes.因工人们在修主要管道,水资源供应被切断。②TheInternetsuppliesalotofinformation     useveryday.因特网每天给我们提供很多信息。③Thereisnoneedtoworry.Wecansupplyyou      _whateveryouneed.=Thereisnoneedtoworry.Wecansupplywhateveryouneed     _you.没有必要担心,我们可以提供任何你需要的东西。[答案]1.supply2.to3.withto10.survivevi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过(教材P52)She’sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake.她在喂在地震中幸存的婴儿。(1)AsurviveB(by)...A比B活得长……surviveon依靠……生存下来survivefrom从……存活下来,流传下来(2)survivorn.幸存者10survivaln.[U]幸存;[C]残存物【即学即练】①Ofthesixpeopleinjuredintheterribleaccident,onlytwo     .在这次可怕的事故受伤的六人中,只有两人活了下来。②Thetravelertrappedinthelonelyislandsurvived     thefishcaughtinthesea.被困在孤岛上的那位旅客靠在海里捕到的鱼生存了下来。③Somestrangecustomshavesurvived     earliertimes.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。④Theoldladyhassurvivedallhersistersandbrothers      tenyears.那位老妇人比她所有的兄弟姐妹晚去世10年。[答案]1.survived2.on3.from4.by11.powern.能力;力量;权力(佳句背诵)Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.众所周知,知识就是力量。(1)havethepowertodosth.具有做某事的能力cometopower上台;执政(动作)beinpower执政;掌权(状态)beyondone’spower力所不能及的(2)powerfuladj.强有力的【即学即练】①Therewasatimewhenthegirllostthe     ofspeech.曾经有一段时间,这个女孩不能说话。②Itistwoyearssincethepartycametopower.=Theparty           fortwoyears.这个政党执政两年了。③Itis         tofinishthetaskintwohours.两个小时结束这项工作,超出了我的能力范围。④Idobelievethatencouragementisso         (power)thatitcanchangeaperson.我相信鼓励是如此强大,它可以改变一个人。[答案]1.power2.hasbeeninpower3.beyondmypower4.powerful12.calmvt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的(佳句背诵)Iwonderifyoucanhelpmetocalmthelittleboydown.不知道您能否帮我让这个小男孩平静下来。(1)calmdown平静下来calmsb.down使某人平静下来;使某人镇定下来(2)keepcalm保持镇静【即学即练】①Theexcitedfootballfans        atlast.激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。②         ;thereisnoneedtofeelupsetaboutit.让你自己平静下来,没有必要为此事心烦。③Itisimportantto        infaceofdanger.在面临危险时,保持镇静是重要的。[答案]1.calmeddown2.Calmyourselfdown3.keepcalm13.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助(佳句背诵)Icouldn’tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo.10我不会说法语,但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。(1)givefirstaidtosb.对某人急救withtheaidof在……的帮助下cometoone’said来帮助某人(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人(做)某事aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事【即学即练】①Withtheaidofourteachers,welearnedhowtoperform         .在老师的帮助下,我们学会了如何进行急救。②I’dbeverygratefulifyoucanaidme       myEnglish.如果你能帮助我学习英语我将不胜感激。③Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidshismother       (clean)thehouse.他是一个如此善良的男孩,他经常帮助他的母亲打扫房子。[答案]1.firstaid2.with3.toclean14.waven.波浪,波涛;挥手v.波动;起伏;挥手(教材P54)Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.渔民、游客、旅馆、住宅和汽车都被9级地震引起的巨浪卷走了。wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手告别向某人挥手【即学即练】①Sherefusedmysuggestionwitha    ofherhand.她摆摆手拒绝了我的建议。②Hegaveusawaveasthebusdroveoff.=Hewaved     usasthebusdroveoff.公共汽车开走时,他向我们挥了挥手。③Thepolicemanwavedtothedriver    (stop).警察挥手示意司机停车(停止)。[答案]1.wave2.to3.tostop15.strikevi.&vt.(struck;struck/stricken)打;撞击;罢工;突然想到;打动,迷住;(钟)敲;侵袭n.罢工[一词多义]——写出下列句中strike的含义【即学即练】①TheclockstrucktwelvewhenIgothomelastnight.②AterribleearthquakedidstrikethenortheastofJapanonMarch11.③AgoodideastruckmewhenIwasreadingthenewspaper.④ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.(1)bestruckby...(2)be/goonstrike⑤             Ishouldpayavisittomyteacher.我突然想到,我应该拜访我的老师。[答案]1.(钟)敲2.侵袭3.突然想到4.打动,迷住被……打动某人突然想起……举行罢工5.Itsuddenlystruck/hitmethat16.delivervt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)(佳句背诵)Everyonewhoiswillingtotakepartwillbegiven3minutestodeliverhisspeech.10每个愿意参加的人都有3分钟的时间来发表演讲。deliversth.to投递/运送某物给……deliveraspeech发表演说【即学即练】①Hanswasasked       (deliver)aspeechonthegraduationinHarvardUniversity.汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。②Iwonderwhyyourefused       (deliver)myletterstomyhomelastweek.我想知道上周你为什么拒绝把我的信送到我家。[答案]1.todeliver2.todeliver17.effectn.结果;效力(佳句背诵)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活,但不是所有的影响都是积极的。(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响comeintoeffect生效sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的;有影响的【即学即练】①Themeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillcomeinto      nextmonth.当地政府采取的措施将下月生效。②Thereisnodoubtthatreadingbookscanhaveagoodeffect      thechildren.不可否认,读书会对儿童有良好的影响。③Inmyopinion,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,whichisan      (effect)waytogetridofanger.在我看来,和你的朋友去户外玩团队游戏,这是一个摆脱愤怒的有效的方式。[答案]1.effect2.on3.effective18.too+adj.+to...太……不……(教材P50)Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西,狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。too+adj.(forsb.)todosth.意为“太……不……”,表示否定意义。【即学即练】①Iwas    young   understandthemeaningofthefilm.=Iwas   young   Ican’tunderstandthemeaningofthefilm.我太年幼,不理解这部电影的含义。②Theproblemis    difficultformetosettle.=Theproblemis     difficultthatIcan’tsettleit.这个问题太难了,我解决不了。[答案]1.tootosothat2.tooso19.asif=asthough“仿佛;好像”,可用来引导表语从句(教材P50)Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!仿佛到了世界末日!Itseemed(tosb.)that/asif...“(对某人来说)似乎……”。(1)asif从句用陈述语气:从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的。(2)asif从句用虚拟语气:①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反);10②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反);③从句用would/could/mightdo形式(与将来的事实相反)。【即学即练】①Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itlooks      itisgoingtorain.Let’shurryup.看看天上的乌云!看起来要下雨,咱们快一点。②Hetalkstothemasifthey     (be)children.他同他们说话,就当他们是孩子一样。(与现在事实相反)③HetalksaboutRomeasifhe     (be)therebefore.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反)④Heopenedhismouthasifhe     (say)something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。(与将来事实相反)[答案]1.asif2.were3.hadbeen4.wouldsay20.v.ing结构作结果状语(教材P54)Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.在过去的四十年里,最强大的地震引发的一次海啸在昨日撞向亚洲的海岸线,使印尼、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家的6500多人丧生。killingmorethan6,500people...为v.ing结构作结果状语。(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料之内、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。【即学即练】①Ihavelearnedyouaretryingtoloseweight,    tobecomemorebeautiful.我得知你在努力减肥,希望变得更漂亮。②Herparentsdiedintheearthquake,    (leave)heranorphan.她父母死于地震,使她成为孤儿。③Hehurriedtothetheatre,only     (find)thattheticketshadbeensoldout.他赶到剧院,却发现票已经卖完了。[答案]1.hoping2.leaving3.tofind21.bedoingsth.when...正在做某事这时……(教材P54)Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正在和三个孩子一起吃早餐这时家里开始充满了水。when在此处是并列连词,表示“正在那时,这时”,常用句型有:bedoing...when...正在做……,就在这时……beabouttodo...when...正要做……,就在这时……hadjustdone...when...刚做过……这时……【即学即练】①Theman      downstairswhentheearthquakehappened.这个男人正在楼下睡觉,这时地震发生了。②We      (have)ameetingwhensomeonebrokein.当时我们正在开会,突然有人闯了进来。③Ihadjustcomeoutofthekitchen      someoneknockedatthedoor.我刚从厨房出来,就有人敲门。④Wewereabouttosetout      itbegantorain.我们正要动身,这时开始下雨了。[答案]1.wassleeping2.werehaving3.when4.when10

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