北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第二册Unit 5单元测试卷（含答案解析）

北师大版（2019）高一英语必修第二册Unit5单元测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A   TheMonsterZooisoneofthelargestzoosintheworld,coveringanareaofmorethan15squarekilometers.Itishometomorethan50speciesofrareandnativeanimals.Thezooislocated70kmfromNewSouthWales,Australia.   TheMonsterZoowasfoundedin1983asabreedingarea(繁殖区).OfficiallyopentothepublicinOctober1993,theMonsterZooisnowhometomorethan500animals.   OpeningHours   TheMonsterZooisopendailyfrom9:30amto5:00pmwithlastentryat3:00pm.Thezooisopeneverydayoftheyear,includingChristmasDayandallpublicholidays.TheexceptiontothisisiftheforecasttemperaturefortheMonsterZoois40degreesorabove,itwillbeclosed.   Togetthemostoutofyourvisit,werecommendsettingasideaminimumoffourtofivehourstofullyenjoytheMonsterZoo.   Tickets   • Child(4—14yearsold):A$28.50   • Adult(15yearsoldandover):A$51.75   • FamilyGroup:A$132.75   MeettheKeeper   TheMonsterZoooffersvariousdailyzookeepertalksandanimalfeedsthatgivegueststhechancetointeract(互动)withourfriendlyworkersandlearnaboutthezoo'suniqueresidents.   Lookingforamoreuniqueanimalexperience?ConsiderbookingaBehindtheScenesAnimalExperiencetocomefacetofacewithsomeofourspecialanimalresidents.   Café   KetabiCaféisopenfrom9:30amto5:00pmdailyandoffersavarietyoftastytreats,smallsnacksandhotmeals.   PicnicsForthosewhoprefertobringtheirownmeals,specialpicnicareasareavailableclosetotheVisitorCenter.PleasenotethatthezoodoesnotallowBBQsduetothefirerisk.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthezoofromthetext?A.Itisthelargestzoointheworld.B.ItisopendailyallyearroundexceptChristmasDay.C.Itisopentothepublictenyearsafteritwasfounded.D.Itishometomorethan500speciesofanimals.第14页共14页 2.Ifthreeyoungmenaged12,14and19visitthezoo,howmuchwilltheypay?A.A$155.25.B.A$108.75.C.A$85.25.D.A$132.75.3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthnewspaper.B.Ananimalbook.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Afashionmagazine.B   Ayearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.I'mnotgoingtosugar-coatmyexperience.Ittakescommitmentandawillingnesstochangelong-heldhabits.Increatingmykitchen,Itriedalotofdifferentalternativeproductsandsomeplainoldstuff;theresult,however,hasbeenworththeeffort.I'mrecyclingmoreandrelyinglessonsingle-useproductsandI'msavingmoneytoo.   I'mnotkiddingwhenIsaythatIusedtoreallyloveplasticstoragebags,sothiswas,perhaps,thebiggestchallengeforme.Switchingtoreusablestoragebagsisafinancialinvestment,butthecostisreasonableconsideringthatIpreviouslyspentatleast$100annuallyonsingle-useplasticbagsandwrap.Iwillcheckonlineperiodicallyforrecyclingupdates,whereazero-wasteboxforkitchenitemsisoffered,frompartysuppliestomixed-materialfoodcontainers.   I'macleanfreak(怪人)andusedtogothroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis,butit'seasyenoughtotakeoldT-shirtsortowelsandcutthemuptousetowipedownsurfaces.I'malsoafanofbamboopapertowels,whichhavethelookandfeeloftraditionalpapertowels,yetaremadefromahighlyrenewablesourceandalsobreakdowninjust45days.Betteryet,theycanbereusedupto100times.Asforkitchensponges(海绵块),Ikeepaneyeoutforthosemadewithnaturalandrecyclablematerials.   WhenpurchasinghouseholditemsonlinefromcompanieslikeAmazonorJet,Iwillasktohavethemshippedinasfewboxesaspossibleorassmallaboxaspossibleifasingleitemistobesent.I'llletthecompanyknowthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontothepackagingofthedelivery.1.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofcreatingherkitchen?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toreducewasteandrecyclemore.C.Tochangeherlong-heldhabits.D.Tomakeitcleanerandmorepractical.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sugar-coat"inParagraph1mean?A.Makeattractive.B.Getinterested.C.Showoff.D.Giveup.3.Increatingherkitchen,whatdoestheauthordo?A.Beginstorecyclemoresingle-useplasticbags.B.Goesthroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis.C.Checksonlineperiodicallytobuyazero-wastebox.D.Choosestousetherecyclableorreusablekitchenitems.第14页共14页 4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Shehasstrongenvironmentalawareness.B.Sheisnowusedtotraditionalpapertowels.C.Shehasagoodknowledgeoffinancialinvestment.D.Shepreferstohaveherpurchasespackedinsmallboxes.C   TheSchoolyearhasbarelystartedinDenver,andFrenchteacherTiffanyChoiisalreadyworriedthatherstudentsaresufferingfromabsent-mindedness.Theproblemisn'ttexting,playingvideogamesorpassingnotes.It'sDenver'songoingheatwave.   "Todaywasalittlebithot,soInoticedkidswereverysleepyandtheywerehavingtogetuptodrinkwaterquiteoften,"saidChoi,whoworksatDenver'sEastHighSchool."Ifyoulosetoomuchwater,andyouhavetokeepgoingtothewaterfountain,thatcantakeawayfromtheirclassroomexperience."Whilenoddingoffinclassonawarmdaymayseemlikearightofpassagefortheaverageteen,Choi's-Periodobservationcarriesabiggerconsequencethanparched(干燥的)lips.   "There'sbeenquiteafewmediareportsaboutteachersnoticingthatstudentsweren'tabletofocusonhotterdays,"saidRJisungPark,aresearcher."Doesahotterclimateduringtheschoolyearactuallyaffecttherateoflearning?Thedropsinacademicachievementcouldn'tbeexplainedbyhotterweekendsorhottersummers,butthetrendwasconnectedtohighertemperaturesonschooldaysalone.   Theconnectionbetweenlostlearningandagreaternumberofhotdaysisonemoreexampleofhowclimatechangeisalreadyaffectingourlives—andit'sanalarmbellforwhatwestandtoloseinthefuture.Humansstillhavetimetolessentheworstconsequencesofcontinuedglobalwarming.Butunlesssignificantchangesoccurinthenextdecade—whichseemmoreandmoreunlikely—theworldwillbelockedintoaninescapablepartofheatwavesunlikeourspecieshaseverseen.1.Whatmaycausestudentsabsent-mindedaccordingtothetext?A.Videogames.B.Textmessages.C.Heatwaves.D.Classroomnotes.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Lackingwaterisvitalforkidsbeingsleepy.B.Extremeheatmaylowerakid'sabilitytolearn.C.Noddingoffinclassisasignofrespectingteachers.D.Kidsaremoreinterestedindrinkingwaterthansleeping.3.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutdealingwiththefutureglobalwarming?A.Optimistic.B.Uncertain.C.Worried.D.Firm.4.WhatisthebesttitlefortheText?第14页共14页 A.Thehotteritgrows,thelesskidsarelearningB.TheconsequencesofcontinuedglobalwarmingC.Thereasonswhykidsareabsent-mindedinclassD.Thehotteritgrows,themorefocusedkidsbecomeD   Thewell-knownadventurer(冒险家)andexplorerSteveFossett,bornin1944inAmerica,wasfamousforhisextraordinaryeffortstosetworldrecordsinflying,ballooningandsailing.Hesetorbrokeover100recordsinfivedifferentsports,manyofwhicharestillheld.Manyofhismostextraordinaryadventureswereasapilot.Heoncesaidthathedidnotlikerisks.Thismightsoundstrangeconsideringhisactivities.Buthesaidwhathetriedtodowastoreduceriskwithcarefulplanning,technologicaldevelopmentandthehelpofthebestscientistsandotherexperts.In2007,duringashort-distanceflight,hisplanedisappearedandhediedattheageof63.   In1903BenjaminSpockwasborninAmerica.AfterheattendedYaleUniversityhejoinedasportsteamthatcompetedinrollingboats,whichin1924wonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesinParis.HeusedtoworkatacampfordisabledchildrenforthreesummersduringhisyearsatYale.AndtheexperienceprobablyledtohisdecisiontoenterYaleMedicalSchool,andfinallycompletinghismedicaldegreeatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.From1933heworkedasababydoctor,tryingtofitthetheories(理论)abouthowchildrendevelopwithwhatmotherstoldhimabouttheirchildren.Duringthe1950s,DrSpockbecamefamous.Hewrotearticlesformagazines,appearedonTVprogrammes,taughtatuniversitiesandgavespeechestotalktoparentsabouttheirconcerns(担心).Benjamindiedin1998at95.Yethisadvicestillcontinuestoaffectthelivesofmillionsofchildrenandtheirparents.   An80-year-oldJapanesemountainclimberwhohashadfourheartsurgeries(手术)reachedthetopofMountQomolangmaonThursday,becomingtheoldesttoclimbuptheworld'shighestmountainonMay23,2013.ItwasYuichiroMiura.Asafamousadventurer,heskieddownMountQomolangmafromtheSouthColin1970,adeedthatbecamethesubjectofadocumentary.Hehassinceskieddownthehighestmountainsoneachofthesevencontinents,followingthetraditionofhislatefather,whoskieddownEurope'sMontBlancat99."Ifyouwishstronglyandhavecourageandendurance,thenyoucangettothesummit(顶峰)ofyourdream,"Miurasaid.1.WhatcanbeinferredfromSteveFossett'sstory?A.Noamountofplanningcanpreventthepossibilityofriskinlife.B.Carefulplanningandhightechnologycanhelpreducerisktozero.C.ThescientistsandotherexpertscontributetoSteveFossett'sdeath.D.Theriskinshort-distanceflightscanhardlybeavoidedcompletely.第14页共14页 2.WhatisthemainachievementofBenjaminSpockaccordingtotheauthor?A.Hiscouragetochallengemedicalfield.B.Hiscontributiontochildrenandtheirparents.C.Hisactivesocialactivitiestohelpthepoorfamily.D.HiswinningtheOlympicgoldmedalinrollingboats.3.WhatcanwelearnfromYuichiroMiura'sexperience?A.Luckandmisfortunecomeinturn.B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecommonpersonalityofthethreepeople?A.Honest.B.Dangerous.C.Strong-willed.D.Stressed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   Aswe"happentobe"thebestcreatureintheworld,it'sourdutytolookafterotherspecies.Herearesomepointswhichmighthelptoprotectwildlife.   JoinorganizationslikeGreenpeaceandWorldWildlifeFund.Theyhavedevotedthemselvestoprotectingtheearthanditsanimals.Manyvolunteersjoinorganizationsliketheseandworkfortheenvironment.①_____   ②_____Don'tbuyanythingmadefromivoryandthingslikethis.Babysealsarehuntedfortheirskin,asitisusedtomakeexpensivecoats.Don'tbuythem.   ③_____Youcanwriteaheartfeltandlogicallettertothegovernmentstatingyourideasaboutthisproblemandhowitcanbesolved.   Recycleandreuse.Itwillreducetheneedtohavemorerawmaterialstoproducesomething. ④_____Andwildanimals'homewillnotbedestroyed.   Governmentsshouldcreatemoresafezonesandnationalparksforwildanimals. ⑤_____Governmentsshouldapplystrictlawstostophunting.   Ihopethispostishelpful.Shareyourviewsaboutthisissueandletyourvoicebeheard.A.Stophuntingforpleasure.B.Letyourvoicebeheard.C.Asaresult,fewertreeswillbecutdown.D.Youcanbuildabirdhouseandfeedlocalbirds.E.Refusefurcoatsandmedicinesmadefromrareanimals.F.Youcanfindsomeorganizationsliketheseandjointhem.第14页共14页 G.Theretheywillbeabletomovefreelywithoutworryingabouthunters.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   Itwaslate,about10:15p.m.,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheBellporttrainstation;shejumpedintoherHondaOdysseyandbeganthe20-minutedrivehometoherhusbandandseven-year-oldson.She'djustreturnedfromvisitinghermotherandhadtraveledtheroutemanytimesbefore.Shepractically    1    onautopilot:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen—wham!OutofnowhereacarT-bonedEsposito'sminivan,    2    hertomovebackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.She    3    intheminivan,bruised(撞伤)butmostlyjustknockedoutbythe    4    andtheairbags.   Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor   5   .He'djustclosedhisbookandwasgettingunderthecoverswhenheheardthesoundofmetalonmetalandbreakingglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteer    6    andretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,never    7    tothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas(睡衣),ranoutthedoor."AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,"hetoldNevosday."We'realwaysonduty."   Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathad    8    Esposito.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundand    9    Esposito'sminivanpositionedontherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardaterriblesound:thebellssignalinganoncomingtrain.   "Thegateswerestartingtocomedown,"hetoldNezvsday."Iseetheheadlightofthetrain."DiPintoranquicklytoEsposito'sminivanandknockedonthedriver'ssidewindow.She    10    lookedathim,hereyesunfocused."Idon'tknowwhereIam,"shesaid.Sheseemedunhurt."Honey,you'reontherailroad   11   ,"DiPintoshouted."Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!"Hepulledhardonthehandle,butthedoorwascrashedinand   12   .Theheavydieseltrain,travelingat65milesperhour,wasmovingfasttowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthedoor."Please,don'tletherbe   13   ,"hethought.Hepushedasidethedeflating(瘪了的)airbags,grabbedEsposito'sarms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpheroutandquicklygetherto    14    behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,heestimated,thetraincrashedintotheminivan."ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie"DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.   Butthisonehadatwist."Lastnight,"SouthCountryAmbulancechiefGregMiglinotoldCBSNezvYork,"the    15    arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck."1.A.drove    B.walked    C.rode    D.hiked2.A.allowing    B.forcing    C.ordering    D.reminding第14页共14页 3.A.sat    B.stood    C.hid    D.waited4.A.action    B.noise    C.impact    D.bomb5.A.class    B.work    C.dinner    D.bed6.A.doctor    B.driver    C.firefighter    D.engineer7.A.stopped    B.troubled    C.intended    D.wanted8.A.warned    B.caught    C.hit    D.followed9.A.observed    B.spotted    C.realized    D.predicted10.A.yet    B.just    C.still    D.even11.A.yards    B.stations    C.bridges    D.tracks12.A.unlocked    B.jammed    C.open    D.gone13.A.scared    B.ignored    C.trapped    D.defeated14.A.return    B.work    C.safety    D.life15.A.police    B.actor    C.reporter    D.hero第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Startingawildlifeconservationcenterisanecessary ①________importantjob,butithardlybringsmoneytoitsfounderandsoitisforJaneThomas.Shespentseveralyears②________(build)theMotleyZoo,anddevotedherselftowildlife③________(protect)inRedmond,Washington,butallmoneyshemadewasspentstraightbackonthezoo.Shewasdetermined④________(continue)todoherwork,eventhoughtherewaslittlemoneytorewardher.   Butthingschangedthisyear."Ascrazyasitsounded,becauseofmyefforts,Ireceivedasecretdonation:$9,000,"saidThomas.Shedecidedtousethemoney ⑤________wasdonatedbyastrangerthisyeartorescuemoreanimals.Sheadvertisedtheanimalrescueinthestreetandreceivedmuchsupportfrom ⑥________public.   Thomassaid,"EversinceIadvertisedtheanimalrescueinthestreet,I⑦________(attract)manypeople.NowwhenIwalkinthestreet,many⑧________(passer-by)waveandevenshouttome'Iadopted(收养)mydogfromyou!'Ifeel⑨________(shock)thatpeopletreatme⑩________(nicely)thanever."第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你校英语倶乐部正在招聘英语角活动志愿者,请给在你市留学的新西兰朋友Terry发封邮件,邀请他参加,内容包括:1.英语角活动目的;2.志愿者工作时间和地点;3.志愿者基本工作。第14页共14页 注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lovemakestheworldgoaroundandamother'sloveneverchanges.After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.It'shardtoimaginethattheotherwomanwasmymother,whohasbeenlivingalonefor19years,butIamtoobusytovisitheroften.ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie."What'swrong?Areyouwell?"sheasked.Mymotheralwaysdoubtsthatalatenightcallisasignofbadnews."Itwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,"Iresponded.AsIdroveovertopickherup,Inoticedthatsheseemedtobenervousaboutourdate.Butshesmiledfromafacethatwasasbeautifulasanangel's."ItoldmyfriendsthatIwasgoingtogooutwithmyson,andtheywereimpressed,"shesaid.Wewenttoarestaurantthatwasveryniceandcomfortable.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Afterwesatdown,Ihadtoreadthemenu.Hereyescouldonlyreadlargeprint.Isawmomsittingtherelookingatmewithasmileonherlips."Iusedtohavetoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall,"shesaid."Thenit'stimetoletmereturnthefavor,"Iresponded.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—nothingspecialbutcatchinguponrecentevents.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid,"I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou."Iagreed.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:WhenIgothomemywifesharedherstoryabouthermomwhopassedawayyearsago._____________第14页共14页 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Severaldayslater,Ireceivedmymother'sinvitation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3CBC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中TheMonsterZoowasfoundedin1983asabreedingarea(繁殖区）.OfficiallyopentothepublicinOctober1993可知，该动物园在建立十年后对公众开放，故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据Tickets中Child(4—14yearsold)：A$28.50；Adult(15yearsoldandover)；A$51.75；FamilyGroup:A$132.75可知，A$28.50+A$28.50+A$51.75＝A$108.75,也就是说如果三个年龄分别为12岁、14岁和19岁的年轻人参观动物园，他们要付108.75澳元。故选B项。3.推理判断题。本文介绍了MonsterZoo的有关事宜，其中包括OpeningHours、Tickets、MeettheKeeper、Café和Picnics，所以本文最有可能来自一个旅游网站，故选C项。B答案：1-4.BADA解析：本文是一篇记叙文。为了减少一次性产品的使用,作者建了一个环保厨房,并且改变了自己的很多生活习惯,使用更环保的产品。1.细节理解题。由第一段第一句"Ayearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels."可知,一年前,作者想要建一个环保的厨房,这样就可减少使用像塑料袋和纸巾这样的一次性产品。由此可知,作者创建厨房的主要目的是减少浪费和循环利用更多物品。故选B项。第14页共14页 2.词义猜测题。由第一段第三句"Ittakescommitmentandawillingnesstochangelong-heldhabits."可知,作者建环保厨房,改变长期的生活习惯是她自己做出的承诺并且是心甘情愿的,而并不是美化自己的经历,使其变得有吸引力。所以sugar-coat表示“美化,使……有吸引力”。故选A项。3.细节理解题。由第一段中的"Itriedalotofdifferentalternativeproductsandsomeplainoldstuff;theresult,however,hasbeenworththeeffort.I'mrecyclingmoreandrelyinglessonsingle-useproductsandI'msavingmoneytoo."可知,在这个厨房里,作者试着使用许多替代产品和一些普通又旧式的东西,最终她重复使用的次数变多了,而且对一次性产品的依赖越来越低,同时也节省了钱。由此可知,在创建她的厨房时,作者选择了可循环利用或可多次使用的厨房用品,故选D项。4.推理判断题。由第三段第一句"I'macleanfreak(怪人)andusedtogothroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis,butit'seasyenoughtotakeoldT-shirtsortowelsandcutthemuptousetowipedownsurfaces."可知,作者曾经习惯每天使用一定数量的纸巾,但是现在作者用旧衣服或毛巾,而B项是说作者现在习惯使用传统的纸巾,与原文不符,故排除B项;C项“她精通金融投资”原文未提及;由最后一段第一句"WhenpurchasinghouseholditemsonlinefromcompanieslikeAmazonorJet,Iwillasktohavethemshippedinasfewboxesaspossibleorassmallaboxaspossibleifasingleitemistobesent."可知,作者在网上购物时,会让卖家尽可能用最少的盒子或最小的盒子来包装她买的东西,作者是根据自己所买东西来确定使用包装盒子的数量和大小,而并不是她偏爱用小盒子包装她的东西,显然D项与原文不符,故排除D项;由第一段第一句"Ayearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels."可知,作者为了减少一次性产品的使用而建了一个环保的厨房,所以从文中我们可以知道作者是一个环保意识很强的人,故选A项。C答案：1-4CBCA解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"It'sDenver'songoingheatwave"可知,是热浪影响了孩子们的专注。故正确答案为C项。2.推理判断题。根据第二段"Ifyoulosetoomuchwater,andyouhavetokeepgoingtothewaterfountain,thatcantakeawayfromtheirclassroomexperience"可知,因为热,孩子们就会不断喝水,而不断喝水又会减少孩子上课的体验,进而影响他们的专注力;再结合第一段"FrenchteacherTiffanyChoiisalreadyworriedthatherstudentsaresufferingfromabsent-mindedness"可知,热浪使孩子们心不在焉。由此得出结论:热会降低孩子的学习能力。故正确答案为B项。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Butunlesssignificantchangesoccurinthenextdecade—whichseemmoreandmoreunlikely—theworldwillbelockedintoaninescapableperiodofheatwavesunlikeourspecieshasever第14页共14页 seen"可知,除非在未来十年发生重大变化,否则世界将陷人一个不可避免的我们人类从没有遭遇过的热浪时期,而这似乎越来越不可能。即作者认为应对未来的全球变暖问题,人类是担忧的。故正确答案为C项。4.主旨大意题。从主题段落第一段"TheschoolyearhasbarelystartedinDenver,andFrenchteacherTiffanyChoiisalreadyworriedthatherstudentsaresufferingfromabsent-mindedness.Theproblemisn'ttexting,playingvideogamesorpassingnotes.It'sDenver'songoingheatwave"可知,天气变暖形成的热浪使得孩子们难以专注。所以短文的最佳标题为“天气越热,孩子们学得就越少”。故正确答案为A项。D答案：1-4ABDC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段对冒险家史蒂夫·福塞特的描述可知，他是一个喜欢通过精心计划来降低做事风险的人，可是最后他却在一次短途飞行中意外身亡。由此可推知，再多的计划也无法杜绝生活中危险的可能性。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段对本杰明·斯波克的描述及最后一句Yethisadvicestillcontinuestoaffectthelivesofmillionsofchildrenandtheirparents.可知，他是一位儿科医生，即使在他去世后，他的建议仍在影响着千千万万的孩子以及他们的父母。故选B项。3.推理判断题。根据第三段对三浦雄一郎的描述及其最后一句中的Ifyouwishstronglyandhavecourageandendurance,thenyoucangettothesummitofyourdream可知，他的经历告诉我们"有志者事竟成"，故选D项。4.推理判断题。根据全文讲述的三个故事可以看出，这三个人物有一个共同的特征：意志坚定，为自己喜欢的事坚持到生命的最后一刻。strong-willed意为"意志坚定的"，故选C项。第二节答案：①-⑤FEBCG解析：①根据空前句Manyvolunteersjoinorganizationsliketheseandworkfortheenvironment.(许多志愿者加入像这样的组织，为环境工作。)可知，你可以参加一些这样的组织。故选F。②根据下文Babysealsarehuntedfortheirskin,asitisusedtomakeexpensivecoats.(人们猎杀海豹幼崽是为了它们的皮，因为它被用来制作昂贵的大衣。）可知，要拒绝毛皮大衣和稀有动物做成的药。故选E。③根据空后句Youcanwriteaheartfeltandlogicallettertothegovernmentstatingyourideasaboutthisproblemandhowitcanbesolved.(你可以给政府写一封真诚的、合乎情理的信，陈述你对这个问题的看法以及如何解决它。）可知，要说出你的心声。故选B。④根据空后句Andwildanimals'homewillnotbedestroyed.(并且野生动物的家园不会被摧毁。）可知C项符合语境。⑤根据空前句Governmentsshouldcreatemoresafezonesandnationalparksforwild第14页共14页 animals.(政府应该为野生动物建立更多的安全区和国家公园。）可知，有了安全区，野生动物就可以自由走动，不用担心狩猎者。故选G。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5ABACD6-10CACBB11-15DBCCD解析：1.考查动词。由上文"shejumpedintoherHondaOdyssey"可知,她是开车的。故选A。2.考查动词。根据"tomovebackwardsome100feet"可知,她是被迫后退的。故选B。3.查动词。句意:她坐在一辆小型货车里,身上有瘀伤,但基本上是被冲击的影响和安全气囊搞得晕了过去。根据"knockedout"可知,她当时是坐着车里的。故选A。4.考查名词。根据"theairbags"可知,这是被撞击造成的影响。故选C。5.考查名词。根据下文"He'djustclosedhisbookandwasgettingunderthecovers"可知,此时他准备上床睡觉。故选D。6.考查名词。根据下文"AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,'hetoldNewsday"可知,他是一名志愿消防员。故选C。7.考查动词。根据下文"Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas(睡衣),ranoutthedoor"这一系列动作可知,他听到声音后没有停下来思考就出去了。故选A。8.考查动词。根据上文"OutofnowhereacarT-bonedEsposito'sminivan"可知,这是撞击了埃斯波西托的那辆车。故选C。9.考查动词。根据他的动作"concluded"和"lookedaround"可知,此处表示他发现了埃斯波西托的小货车停在了铁轨上。故选B。10.考查副词。根据"hereyesunfocused"可知,她当时不清醒,所以只能看着迪平托而没有其他反应。故选B。11.考查名词。根据上文"Esposito'sminivanpositionedontherailroadtracks"可知,此处表示在铁轨上。railroadtracks铁轨。故选D。12.考查形容词。根据"butthedoorwascrashedin"可知,此处表示门被卡住了。故选B。13.考查动词。根据上文"butthedoorwascrashedinandjammed"可知,此处表示“困住”之意。故选C。14.考查名词。根据常识和"behindasignalboxafewfeetaway"可知,此处表示“安全地带”。故选C。15.考查名词。根据"arrivedinpajamas"可知,此处指的是迪平托,他在危急时刻救了埃斯波西托,是一个英雄。故选D。第二节答案：and;building;protection;tocontinue;which/that;the;haveattracted;passers-by;shocked;morenicely第14页共14页 解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了JaneThomas拯救小动物的故事。①考查连词。句中形容词necessary和important是并列关系,所以用并列连词and,故填and。②考查非谓语动词。此处sb.spend+时间+(in)doingsth.意为“某人花时间做某事”,所以要用动名词形式,故填building。③考查词性转换。此处to为介词,后面跟名词,所以要填protect的名词形式,故填protection。④考查不定式。句意:她决心继续做她的工作,即使没有什么钱来回报她。此处bedeterminedtodosth.意为“决心做某事”,为固定用法,故填tocontinue。⑤考查定语从句。句意:她决定用今年一个陌生人捐赠的那笔钱去拯救更多的动物。定语从句的先行词是themoney,指物,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故填which或that。⑥考查冠词。句意:她在街上做了动物救助的广告,得到了公众的大力支持。public用作名词时表示“公众,民众”,是集合名词,常与定冠词the连用,故填the。⑦考查动词的时态。句意:……我已经吸引了很多人。根据Eversince的提示可知主句要用现在完成时且主语是I,故填haveattracted。⑧考查名词复数。句意:现在,当我走在街上,许多路人向我挥手,甚至对我喊:“我从你那里收养了我的狗!”由many可知,应用复数形式,故填passers-by。⑨考查形容词。句意:人们对我比以往任何时候都好,我感到震惊。此处为主系表结构,应用形容词作表语,主语为I,指人,所以要用-ed结尾的形容词,故填shocked。⑩考查副词的比较级。句意同上。由空后的thanever可知,此处是现在和以前两种情况的比较,所以要用副词的比较级,故填morenicely。第三部分写作第一节答案：   I'mgladtotellyouthatourschoolsEnglishclubhasaprogramcalledEnglishCorner,whichisaimedtomakestudentsinterestedandgainconfidenceinEnglish.Theprogramisfrom3p.m.to6p.m.atthelibraryeverySaturday.   ThelibraryneedsmorevolunteerstotellstudentstheculturaldifferencebetweenEnglish-speakingcountriesandChina.Moreover,withthehelpofvolunteers,studentswillwatchEnglishcartoonsandlearnEnglishthroughgames.I'moneofthevolunteers.AsfarasIknow,youareeagertomakemoreChinesefriends.Ithinkyoushouldtakeadvantageofthisprogram.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.第二节答案：   WhenIgothome,mywifesharedherstoryabouthermomwhopassedawayyearsago.Shesaidwhenshewasyoung,shewasverynaughty,andhermotheroftenpunishedherforher第14页共14页 wrongdeeds.Laterwhenshegrewupshebecameawareofhermother'slove.Buthermotherdiedoflungcancerandsheneverhadachancetoshowhergratitude.AtthatmomentIrealizedtheimportanceofsaying"love"toourbelovedonesintime.   Severaldayslater,Ireceivedmymothersinvitation.Wewentoutforamovie.Youcan'timaginehowhappywewerethatday.Wediscussedthemovie,laughedandevenplannedthenextdate.Onthewayhome,Iheldmymother'shandandsaidtohergently,"Nothingismorevaluablethantheloveofyouintheworld.Believeme,yourdearsonwillreturnthefavor.Mom,Iloveyou,"Welookedateachotherwithtearsrollingdown.第14页共14页