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人教版九年级上学期英语期中试卷 2套 (Word版,含答案)

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人教版九年级上学期英语期中试卷1满分120分,考试时间90分钟一、听力,略二、单项选择(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1.(1分)Whichonehasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers?(  )A.repeatB.stealC.treatD.dead2.(1分)—AllofuswilltaketheexamfortheseniorhighschoolnextJune.—___________(  )A.Ofcourse.B.Goodluck!C.Welldone!D.You'rewelcome.3.(1分)—Ican'tgotothemeeting_________,butI'llsendsomeonetospeakforme.—OK.(  )A.indangerB.byaccidentC.inpersonD.bymistake4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Who______thecomputer?﹣﹣﹣Sorry,I'venoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.(  )A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played5.(1分)—HowdoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglish,Mike?—By________Englishwithmyclassmates.(  )A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoke6.(1分)excitingnewsitis!Beijingwillhold2022WinterOlympicGames.(  )A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowD.Howan7.(1分)﹣What'sthemeaningof"OneBeltandOneRoad"?﹣Letme________thewordsinthenewdictionary.(  )A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup8.(1分)—I'mworriedabout________Icangotoagoodhighschoolornot.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.(  )A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether9.(1分)Whichonehasthesamepronunciationas"polite"?(  )A.prideB.listC.discoverD.active10.(1分)—Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepostoffice?—_________________.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.(  )A.WithpleasureB.Yes第38页共38页,C.OfcourseD.Sorry,Idon'tknow三、完形填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)11.(15分)EduardoBriceñoisanexpertineducation.Hewantstofindout(1)  somepeoplearechesschampions(冠军)orgreatatmusicormath.He(2)  thatit'sbecauseofhowtheythink.Hecallsthistheirgrowthmindset(成长型思维).Thesepeopledon'tthinktheyare(3)  orbetterthanotherpeople.Theybelievetheycanworkhardand(4)  theirskills.OneexampleofthisisJoshWaitzkin.Let'slookbackathis(5)  .Attheageof6,Joshsawpeopleplayingchess.He(6)  toplaychesswiththem.Hewassosmartthathebecameverygoodatitsoon.Butthen,acoupleofyearslater,he(7)  hisfirstnationalchampionship.ThiswasanimportantmomentforJosh.Herealizedthatit'snotabouthow(8)  youare.It'sabouthowhardyouwork.Heworkedveryhardandhe(9)  thenextnationalchampionship.Then,whenhewas21yearsold,Joshdecidedtolearn(10)  different.HejoinedaTaiChiclass.Joshworkedveryhard(11)  andhebecametheworldchampion!Joshisagreat(12)  ofsomeonewhohasagrowthmindset.Hedoesn'tbelievethatheis(13)  goodatonespecialthing.Hetriestolearnnewthings.Hedoesn'talways(14)  immediately(立即),butheisveryhard﹣working.Hethinksthatit'sgoodtofailsometimes(15)  itmakesyoutryharder.(1)A.howB.whyC.whenD.what(2)A.stopsB.promisesC.remembersD.believes(3)A.funnyB.specialC.hungryD.stupid(4)A.testB.acceptC.improveD.choose(5)A.storyB.dreamC.planD.program(6)A.helpedB.worriedC.learnedD.forgot(7)A.broughtB.tookC.heldD.lost(8)A.prettyB.seriousC.creativeD.smart(9)A.imaginedB.wonC.droppedD.avoided(10)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(11)A.alreadyB.foreverC.againD.together第38页共38页,(12)A.exampleB.styleC.secretD.way(13)A.hardlyB.naturallyC.finallyD.widely(14)A.appearB.explainC.succeedD.review(15)A.soB.untilC.thoughD.because四、阅读理解(共分两节,满分36分)第一节:阅读选择。阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容选出每小题的最佳答案。(共13个小题,每小题2分,满分26分)12.(6分)Tonyisastudentaged15.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.Belowissomeinformationthatthehavegot.ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday﹣Sunday8:30﹣17:00(MondayClosed)Admission:adult:¥60student:¥20child(under6):freeTheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:Monday﹣Sunday6:30﹣18:00Admission:adult:¥30student:¥15child(under6):freeTheBadalingGreatWallOpeninghours:Monday﹣Sunday6:00﹣19:30Admission:adult:¥40student:¥20child(under6):freeBeijingZooOpeninghours:Monday﹣Sunday7:30﹣18:00Admission:adult:¥15student:¥7.5child(under6):free(1)Tonyisinterestedinanimals,sohecangoto  forfun.A.ThePalaceMuseum第38页共38页,B.BeijingZooC.theSummerPalaceD.theBadalingGreatWall(2)Tonyandhisparentscan'tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon  .A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday(3)HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadalingGreatWall?  A.¥105B.¥140C.¥175D.¥21013.(10分)Planeshavechangedtheworldinthelasthundredyears.Butthisgreatchangebeganwithtwocommonpeople.OrvilleandWilburWrightweretwobrotherswhohadabicycleshopinOhio,theUSA.Theyweregoodatmakingbicycles,butplanesweretheirrealinterest.Atthattime,peopleknewhowtobuildandflygliders(planeswithoutengines(发动机)),butnobodycouldbuildaplanewithanengineandflyit.Theplanebuildershadtwomainproblems:theycouldnotmakethewings(机翼),andtheplanesalwayscrashed(坠毁)whentheytriedtotakeoff(起飞).TheWrightbrothersreadabouttheseproblemsinanewspaper,andtheydecidedtolookforanswers.Theymadesmallmodelplanesinthebicycleshopandtheybuiltawindtunneltotestthemodels.Theyalsobuiltrealgliders.Finally,theybuiltaplanewithanengineOnDecember17th,1903,OrvilleandWilburpulledTheFlyerontoaflatsandybeach.Theplaneweighed275kilogramsandhadapetrolengine.Thedaywasverycold(投掷)acointoseewhoshouldflyfirst.Orvillewon.Heclimbedontotheplaneandstartedtheengine.TheFlyerbegantomoveintothewind,Wilburranalongbesidetheplane.Andthentheplanetookoff!Itflewforonly12seconds,butsomeonetookaphoto(1)Peoplehaveusedplaneswithenginesformorethan  years.A.50B.100C.150第38页共38页,D.200(2)Whatwasoneoftheplanebuilders'mainproblemsbefore1903?  A.Noneofthemwasgoodatmakingandsellingbicycles.B.Theirplanescouldtakeoffandflyforonly30minutes.C.Theycouldnotaffordtobuyanenginefortheirplanes.D.Theycouldnotmakeenoughstrongwingsfortheirplanes.(3)WhydidtheWrightbrothersmakemodels?  A.Theymademodelstotesttheirideas.B.Theyhopedtosellthemformoney.C.Theyhadnothingtodoanddidthatforfun.D.Theyweren'tinterestedinmakingrealplanes.(4)HowwastheweatheronthedayofTheFlyer'sflight?  A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Windy.D.Hot.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?  A.TheWrightbrothersownedamodelplaneshopintheUSAbefore1903.B.WhenTheFlyerbeganitsfirstflightin1903,itweighed275kilograms.C.OrvilleandWilburbothwantedtoflytheplanefirstandWilburwonatlast.D.TheplaneTheFlyersucceededintakingoffandflewforonly12minutes.14.(10分)Threedaysago,thebossofagoldshopreceivedaletter.Ashewasverybusy,theletterwasonhisdesktilldinnertime.Whenheopenedit,000note(钞票)felloutontothedesk.Withthenotewasashortletter:Dearsir,Igotmarriedfortyyearsago.Unluckily,atthattimetherewasalotofunemploymentandIgotnojob.IwasoutofworkforaboutsixmonthsbeforeIgotanotherone.OfcourseIwasveryshortofmoney.Icametoyourshoptobuyaweddingringoneday.Theassistantbroughtsomeringsformetohavealook,latershewascalledawayforamoment,andthenIputoneoftheringsintomypocket.Whenshecameback,andthefactthatIneverpaidforherringhasbeenonmyconscience(让我良心不安)alltheseyears.Ialwaysfeelguiltyaboutthat.Atthattimetheringcost$100Now,Iamsendingyouthatamount.Yourstruly,第38页共38页,AcustomerAfterreadingtheletter,thebosssaid,"Well(1)Thebossofthegoldshopgota  3daysago.A.ringB.letterC.goldD.shop(2)Theunderlinedword"unemployment"means"  "inChinese.A.辞职B.失业C.就业D.创业(3)Theringthecustomerputintohispocketwas  40yearsago.A.$1,000B.$10,000C.$10D.$100(4)Thecustomerwrotetothebossinorderto  .A.sendthemoneyfortheringB.saythankstohimC.returntheringD.getajob(5)WhichisTrueaccordingtothepassage?  A.Thebossopenedtheletterbyhimself.B.Thebossdidn'tthinklifewasalwaysfullofsurprise.C.Whenthecustomer'swifeknewthefact,shewasangry.D.Thecustomerreturnedtheringtothebossatlast.第二节:阅读还原。根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。提示:每个选项限用一次,有一项为多余选项。(共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分)15.(10分)ThestoryhappenedinasmalltowninAmerica.Alittleboyaskedtheshopownersalongthestreet,"Excuseme,doyousellGod?"Whenhewalkedintothe69thstore,theownerwhowasa60﹣year﹣oldgrandpawithsilverhairandkindeyesasked,"(1)  "Forthefirsttime,theboyheardsomeonerespondingto(回应)hisquestion.Hewas第38页共38页,excitedandtoldtheoldmanthathisunclewasillinhospital.(2)  "Godmustbeawonderfulthing.IfIboughtGodandletmyuncleeatit,hewouldgetwellsoon,"saidtheboy.Theshopownerasked,"(3)  ""Onedollar,"repliedthechild."Child,itspriceisexactlyonedollar,"saidtheshopowner.Hegavetheboyabottleof"God'sKiss"andsaid,"Takeit,boy!WhenyouruncledrinksthisbottleofGod(4)  Thenextday,ateamoftheworld'stopmedicalexpertscametothehospital.Soon,hisunclegotwell.Andthelargebill(账单)Thelittleboyandhisunclewenttothanktheshopowner.However,theshopownerwasawayonhospitalandleftalettertothem."Youngman,youdon'tneedtothankme.Youarealuckymantohavesuchagoodnephew(侄子).(5)  Hewasthepersonthatsavedyou!"A.Howmuchdoyouhave?B.WhydoyouwanttobuyGod?C.Tosaveyou,hewentintoeverystoretobuy'God'.D.ThedoctorsaidonlyGodcouldsavehisuncle.E.Thelittleboythankedhimandranbacktothehospitalhappily.F.Whatasmartboy!五、非选择题(34分)完成句子阅读下列各小题,根据汉语句子提示,完成英文句子,使句子完整通顺,语法正确。(每小题2分,共10分)16.(2分)每个人天生具有学习的能力.Everyoneis    theabilitytolearn.17.(2分)你读得越多,你就读得越快。Themoreyouread,  you'llbe.18.(2分)葆拉过去很安静。Paula  bereallyquiet.19.(2分)毫无疑问,他是世界上最著名的科学家之一.Heis  oneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.20.(2分)茶是什么时候传入韩国的?When  toKorea?六、综合填词第38页共38页,阅读短文,根据所给首字母、上下文,或括号中的提示用单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺,语法正确。(共9分,每空1分)21.(9分)Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphones(1)  (use)astelevisions,cameras(2)  sendinge﹣mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.InChina,evenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.RenZhengfeibuiltup(创建)(3)  (two)placeatthemobilemarket.Uptonow,Huaweihas(4)  (be)theleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000top(5)  (engineer)andscientistsonresearch.They(6)t  theirbesttobringdigital(数码)andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whata(7)  (use)technology5Gis!Wearelookingforwardto(8)  (see)astrongerHuawei.It(9)  (provide)afasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina"totheworld.七、书面表达(共15分)22.(15分)假如你叫Alice,在中国国庆、中秋双节期间,和家人从英国来到中国北京旅游。你跟你的朋友Mary分享了在中国的见闻。你觉得中国变化好大,中国人非常友好,你很想了解更多的中国节日和文化,向这个朋友学习汉语。在假期期间,你玩得很开心。以后有机会写作要求:(1)开头和结尾部分已经给出,不计入总词数;(2);(3)可适当发挥补充,使所写内容自然、连贯、规范;(4)DearMary,Yours,Alice第38页共38页,参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1.(1分)Whichonehasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers?(  )A.repeatB.stealC.treatD.dead【解答】repeat重复,字母组合ea的发音为/i:/,字母组合ea的发音为/i:/,字母组合ea的发音为/i:/,字母组合ea的发音为/e/。故选:D。2.(1分)—AllofuswilltaketheexamfortheseniorhighschoolnextJune.—___________(  )A.Ofcourse.B.Goodluck!C.Welldone!D.You'rewelcome.【解答】A当然可以,B好运,D不用谢,所以要祝愿。故选:B。3.(1分)—Ican'tgotothemeeting_________,butI'llsendsomeonetospeakforme.—OK.(  )A.indangerB.byaccidentC.inpersonD.bymistake【解答】indanger在危险中;byaccident偶然;inperson亲自;根据题干:但我会派人代表我发言。故选:C。4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Who______thecomputer?﹣﹣﹣Sorry,I'venoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.(  )A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played【解答】考查动词.A发明.C制造.结合语境"﹣﹣谁___了计算机,我不知道.".可知.故选:A.5.(1分)—HowdoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglish,Mike?—By________Englishwithmyclassmates.(  )A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoke【解答】tospeak不定式;speaking动名词/现在分词,动词原形。介词By后用动名词speaking。故选:B。6.(1分)excitingnewsitis!Beijingwillhold2022WinterOlympic第38页共38页,Games.(  )A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowD.Howan【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,how修饰形容词/副词newsis可知句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!,不可数名词故选:B.7.(1分)﹣What'sthemeaningof"OneBeltandOneRoad"?﹣Letme________thewordsinthenewdictionary.(  )A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup【解答】答案:D.考查动词短语?﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词.lookfor寻找.lookup查阅?﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思.只有D选项符合题意.故选:D.8.(1分)—I'mworriedabout________Icangotoagoodhighschoolornot.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.(  )A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether【解答】that那;when当......时候;whether是否,引导宾语从句。故选:D。9.(1分)Whichonehasthesamepronunciationas"polite"?(  )A.prideB.listC.discoverD.active【解答】polite有礼貌的,音标为[pəˈlaɪt],音标为[praɪd],音标为[dɪˈskʌvə],音标为[ˈæktɪv],pride与所给单词polite含有相同的音素[aɪ]。故选:A。10.(1分)—Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepostoffice?—_________________.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.(  )A.WithpleasureB.YesC.OfcourseD.Sorry,Idon'tknow【解答】根据语境:你可以问问那边的警察。说明自己不知道。故选:D。三、完形填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)11.(15分)EduardoBriceñoisanexpertineducation.Hewantstofindout(1)  somepeoplearechesschampions(冠军)orgreatatmusicormath.He(2) D thatit'sbecauseofhowtheythink.Hecallsthistheirgrowthmindset(成长型思维).Thesepeopledon'tthinktheyare(3)  orbetterthanotherpeople.Theybelievetheycanworkhardand(4) C theirskills.OneexampleofthisisJoshWaitzkin.Let'slookbackathis(5) A .Attheageof第38页共38页,6,Joshsawpeopleplayingchess.He(6) C toplaychesswiththem.Hewassosmartthathebecameverygoodatitsoon.Butthen,acoupleofyearslater,he(7) D hisfirstnationalchampionship.ThiswasanimportantmomentforJosh.Herealizedthatit'snotabouthow(8) D youare.It'sabouthowhardyouwork.Heworkedveryhardandhe(9)  thenextnationalchampionship.Then,whenhewas21yearsold,Joshdecidedtolearn(10) A different.HejoinedaTaiChiclass.Joshworkedveryhard(11) C andhebecametheworldchampion!Joshisagreat(12) A ofsomeonewhohasagrowthmindset.Hedoesn'tbelievethatheis(13)  goodatonespecialthing.Hetriestolearnnewthings.Hedoesn'talways(14) C immediately(立即),butheisveryhard﹣working.Hethinksthatit'sgoodtofailsometimes(15) D itmakesyoutryharder.(1)A.howB.whyC.whenD.what(2)A.stopsB.promisesC.remembersD.believes(3)A.funnyB.specialC.hungryD.stupid(4)A.testB.acceptC.improveD.choose(5)A.storyB.dreamC.planD.program(6)A.helpedB.worriedC.learnedD.forgot(7)A.broughtB.tookC.heldD.lost(8)A.prettyB.seriousC.creativeD.smart(9)A.imaginedB.wonC.droppedD.avoided(10)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(11)A.alreadyB.foreverC.againD.together(12)A.exampleB.styleC.secretD.way(13)A.hardlyB.naturallyC.finallyD.widely(14)A.appearB.explainC.succeedD.review(15)A.soB.untilC.thoughD.because【解答】(1)B.副词辨析。句意:他想找出为什么一些人是象棋的冠军。A:怎样;C:什么时候。本题应该是他想找出原因。(2)D.动词辨析。句意:他相信那是因为他们思考的方式,停止;C:记住。D符合语境。第38页共38页,(3)B.形容词辨析。句意是这些人认为他们不特殊。A:有趣的;C:饿的。本题应该是这些人认为自己不特殊。(4)C.形容词辨析。句意是他们相信他们可以努力工作。A:测试;C:提高;D:选择,答案是C。(5)A.名词辨析。句意是让我们来看看他的故事。本题应该是讲讲一个名人的故事来支持上文作者的观点。(6)C.动词辨析。句意是他和他们学习下象棋;B:担心;D:忘记,他看到别人下象棋,learntodosth意思是学习做某事。(7)D.动词辨析。两年以后。A:带来;C:举行。从下文可知这次他没有获得冠军。(8)D.形容词辨析。句意是他意识到这不是你有多聪明。A:漂亮的;c:有创造性的;D:聪明的,很快就擅长下象棋了。(9)B.动词辨析。他非常努力并且获得了下一次的全国冠军;B:赢得;c:扔下;D:避免,奖品,荣誉等。(10)A.代词辨析。句意是当他21岁的时候吧。A:某事,用于肯定句。B,一些事;c:什么也没有,A符合题意。(11)C.副词辨析。句意是Josh又努力工作并且赢得了世界冠军;B:永远,再;D:一起,本题应该是他有通过努力获得了世界冠军。(12)A.名词辨析。句意是Josh是一个有成长思维的好的例子;B:风格;c:秘密,方法,来证明作者的观点。(13)B.副词辨析。句意是他相信他不是天生的擅长某个特殊的东西。A;B:自然地;D:广泛地,自然地擅长某个东西。(14)C.动词辨析。句意是他不总是立即成功的;B:解释;D:复习,答案是C。(15)D.副词辨析。句意是他认为有时候失败是好的。A:因此;C:虽然。这两句是因果关系,答案是D。四、阅读理解(共分两节,满分36分)第一节:阅读选择。阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容选出每小题的最佳答案。(共13个小题,每小题2分,满分26分)12.(6分)Tonyisastudentaged15.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.Belowissomeinformationthatthehavegot.ThePalaceMuseumTheSummerPalace第38页共38页,Openinghours:Tuesday﹣Sunday8:30﹣17:00(MondayClosed)Admission:adult:¥60student:¥20child(under6):freeOpeninghours:Monday﹣Sunday6:30﹣18:00Admission:adult:¥30student:¥15child(under6):freeTheBadalingGreatWallOpeninghours:Monday﹣Sunday6:00﹣19:30Admission:adult:¥40student:¥20child(under6):freeBeijingZooOpeninghours:Monday﹣Sunday7:30﹣18:00Admission:adult:¥15student:¥7.5child(under6):free(1)Tonyisinterestedinanimals,sohecangoto  forfun.A.ThePalaceMuseumB.BeijingZooC.theSummerPalaceD.theBadalingGreatWall(2)Tonyandhisparentscan'tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon A .A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday(3)HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadalingGreatWall? C A.¥105B.¥140C.¥175D.¥210第38页共38页,【解答】(1)B.细节理解题,所以他可以去,故选B.(2)A.细节理解题,故宫营业时间:周二到周日.故选A.(3)C.细节理解题.Tony15岁,adult:¥30student:¥15.TheBadalingGreatWall:adult:¥400.40+40+20=100.75+100=17513.(10分)Planeshavechangedtheworldinthelasthundredyears.Butthisgreatchangebeganwithtwocommonpeople.OrvilleandWilburWrightweretwobrotherswhohadabicycleshopinOhio,theUSA.Theyweregoodatmakingbicycles,butplanesweretheirrealinterest.Atthattime,peopleknewhowtobuildandflygliders(planeswithoutengines(发动机)),butnobodycouldbuildaplanewithanengineandflyit.Theplanebuildershadtwomainproblems:theycouldnotmakethewings(机翼),andtheplanesalwayscrashed(坠毁)whentheytriedtotakeoff(起飞).TheWrightbrothersreadabouttheseproblemsinanewspaper,andtheydecidedtolookforanswers.Theymadesmallmodelplanesinthebicycleshopandtheybuiltawindtunneltotestthemodels.Theyalsobuiltrealgliders.Finally,theybuiltaplanewithanengineOnDecember17th,1903,OrvilleandWilburpulledTheFlyerontoaflatsandybeach.Theplaneweighed275kilogramsandhadapetrolengine.Thedaywasverycold(投掷)acointoseewhoshouldflyfirst.Orvillewon.Heclimbedontotheplaneandstartedtheengine.TheFlyerbegantomoveintothewind,Wilburranalongbesidetheplane.Andthentheplanetookoff!Itflewforonly12seconds,butsomeonetookaphoto(1)Peoplehaveusedplaneswithenginesformorethan  years.A.50B.100C.150D.200(2)Whatwasoneoftheplanebuilders'mainproblemsbefore1903? D A.Noneofthemwasgoodatmakingandsellingbicycles.B.Theirplanescouldtakeoffandflyforonly30minutes.C.Theycouldnotaffordtobuyanenginefortheirplanes.D.Theycouldnotmakeenoughstrongwingsfortheirplanes.(3)WhydidtheWrightbrothersmakemodels? A A.Theymademodelstotesttheirideas.B.Theyhopedtosellthemformoney.C.Theyhadnothingtodoanddidthatforfun.D.Theyweren'tinterestedinmakingrealplanes.第38页共38页,(4)HowwastheweatheronthedayofTheFlyer'sflight? C A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Windy.D.Hot.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?  A.TheWrightbrothersownedamodelplaneshopintheUSAbefore1903.B.WhenTheFlyerbeganitsfirstflightin1903,itweighed275kilograms.C.OrvilleandWilburbothwantedtoflytheplanefirstandWilburwonatlast.D.TheplaneTheFlyersucceededintakingoffandflewforonly12minutes.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Planeshavechangedtheworldinthelasthundredyears.飞机已经在过去一百年时间改变了世界,故选B。(2)D.细节理解题。根据Theplanebuilders...whentheytriedtotakeoff.滑翔机有两个问题:机翼不强,故选D。(3)A.细节理解题。根据Theymadesmallmodelplanes...totestthemodel.他们作出模型飞机后测试这个模型是否能飞,故选A。(4)C.细节理解题。根据"Thedaywasverycold,有一股大概30km/h的风,故windy(大风的)符合题意。(5)B.推理判断题。根据"OrvilleandWilburWright...hadabicycleshopinOhio,在引擎飞机发明前,而不是飞机模型店;由文中"Theplaneweighed275kilograms..."可知,该飞机重275千克;根据"Thebrothertossedacointoseewhoshouldflyfirst.Orvillewon.可知,不是威尔伯赢;文中最后一段"Itflewforonly12seconds...该飞机仅飞行了12秒,故D错误,故选B。14.(10分)Threedaysago,thebossofagoldshopreceivedaletter.Ashewasverybusy,theletterwasonhisdesktilldinnertime.Whenheopenedit,000note(钞票)felloutontothedesk.Withthenotewasashortletter:Dearsir,Igotmarriedfortyyearsago.Unluckily,atthattimetherewasalotofunemploymentandIgotnojob.IwasoutofworkforaboutsixmonthsbeforeIgotanotherone.OfcourseIwasveryshortofmoney.Icametoyourshoptobuyaweddingringoneday.Theassistantbroughtsomeringsformetohavealook,latershewascalledawayforamoment,andthenIputoneoftheringsintomypocket.Whenshecameback,andthefactthatIneverpaidforherringhasbeenonmyconscience(让我良心不安)alltheseyears.Ialwaysfeelguiltyaboutthat.Atthattimetheringcost$100第38页共38页,Now,Iamsendingyouthatamount.Yourstruly,AcustomerAfterreadingtheletter,thebosssaid,"Well(1)Thebossofthegoldshopgota  3daysago.A.ringB.letterC.goldD.shop(2)Theunderlinedword"unemployment"means"  "inChinese.A.辞职B.失业C.就业D.创业(3)Theringthecustomerputintohispocketwas D 40yearsago.A.$1,000B.$10,000C.$10D.$100(4)Thecustomerwrotetothebossinorderto A .A.sendthemoneyfortheringB.saythankstohimC.returntheringD.getajob(5)WhichisTrueaccordingtothepassage? A A.Thebossopenedtheletterbyhimself.B.Thebossdidn'tthinklifewasalwaysfullofsurprise.C.Whenthecustomer'swifeknewthefact,shewasangry.D.Thecustomerreturnedtheringtothebossatlast.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据文中"Threedaysago,一家金店的老板收到一封信。(2)B.推理判断题。根据文中"InowasofforsixbeforeIanother。在我找到另一份工作之前。可以判断划线单词的意思是失业。(3)D.细节理解题。根据文中"Attimering$100"那时候戒指的价格是100美元。第38页共38页,(4)A.细节理解题。根据文中"Attimering$100Ithinkistenatprice.Now,Isendingthat,我想这是今天价格的十倍,我把这笔钱寄给你。(5)A.细节理解题。根据文中"Aswasbusyletterondeskdinnerheit"由于他很忙。当他打开信时。第二节:阅读还原。根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。提示:每个选项限用一次,有一项为多余选项。(共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分)15.(10分)ThestoryhappenedinasmalltowninAmerica.Alittleboyaskedtheshopownersalongthestreet,"Excuseme,doyousellGod?"Whenhewalkedintothe69thstore,theownerwhowasa60﹣year﹣oldgrandpawithsilverhairandkindeyesasked,"(1)  "Forthefirsttime,theboyheardsomeonerespondingto(回应)hisquestion.Hewasexcitedandtoldtheoldmanthathisunclewasillinhospital.(2) D "Godmustbeawonderfulthing.IfIboughtGodandletmyuncleeatit,hewouldgetwellsoon,"saidtheboy.Theshopownerasked,"(3) A ""Onedollar,"repliedthechild."Child,itspriceisexactlyonedollar,"saidtheshopowner.Hegavetheboyabottleof"God'sKiss"andsaid,"Takeit,boy!WhenyouruncledrinksthisbottleofGod(4) E Thenextday,ateamoftheworld'stopmedicalexpertscametothehospital.Soon,hisunclegotwell.Andthelargebill(账单)Thelittleboyandhisunclewenttothanktheshopowner.However,theshopownerwasawayonhospitalandleftalettertothem."Youngman,youdon'tneedtothankme.Youarealuckymantohavesuchagoodnephew(侄子).(5) C Hewasthepersonthatsavedyou!"A.Howmuchdoyouhave?B.WhydoyouwanttobuyGod?C.Tosaveyou,hewentintoeverystoretobuy'God'.D.ThedoctorsaidonlyGodcouldsavehisuncle.E.Thelittleboythankedhimandranbacktothehospitalhappily.F.Whatasmartboy!【解答】细节推理题。(1)B.根据前句"Whenhewalkedintothe69thstore,theownerwhowasa60﹣year﹣oldgrandpawithsilverhairandkindeyes第38页共38页,asked,店主问道,银发慈祥的眼睛,结合选项?故选B。(2)D.根据前句"Hewasexcitedandtoldtheoldmanthathisunclewasillinhospital."他很兴奋,告诉老人他的叔叔生病住院了,结合选项。故选D。(3)A.根据后句"Onedollar,"repliedthechild."一美元。可知说的是有多少钱,应说你有多少钱。(4)E.根据前句"Hegavetheboyabottleof"God'sKiss"andsaid,"Takeit!WhenyouruncledrinksthisbottleofGod,并说:"拿去吧!当你叔叔喝下这瓶上帝之吻时。"可知结合选项,高兴地跑回了医院。(5)C.根据后句"Hewasthepersonthatsavedyou!"为了救你。可知说的是男孩救了叔叔,应说为了救你。故选C。五、非选择题(34分)完成句子阅读下列各小题,根据汉语句子提示,完成英文句子,使句子完整通顺,语法正确。(每小题2分,共10分)16.(2分)每个人天生具有学习的能力.Everyoneis born  with theabilitytolearn.【解答】固定短语bebornwith天生具有故答案是bornwith17.(2分)你读得越多,你就读得越快。Themoreyouread, thefaster you'llbe.【解答】fast的比较级是faster,句型结构是:the+比较级,常表示"越……,故答案为:thefaster.18.(2分)葆拉过去很安静。Paula usedto bereallyquiet.【解答】usedto过去常常。故答案为:usedto.19.(2分)毫无疑问,他是世界上最著名的科学家之一.Heis withoutdoubt oneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.【解答】答案:withoutdoubt分析汉语,其英语是固定短语without,这是一个副词,故答案是without.20.(2分)茶是什么时候传入韩国的?When wasteaintroduced toKorea?【解答】introduced引进;根据句意用一般过去时。故答案为:wasteaintroduced六、综合填词阅读短文,根据所给首字母、上下文,或括号中的提示用单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺,语法正确。(共9分,每空1分)第38页共38页,21.(9分)Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphones(1) areused (use)astelevisions,cameras(2) for sendinge﹣mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.InChina,evenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.RenZhengfeibuiltup(创建)(3) second (two)placeatthemobilemarket.Uptonow,Huaweihas(4) been (be)theleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000top(5) engineers (engineer)andscientistsonresearch.They(6)t ry theirbesttobringdigital(数码)andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whata(7) useful (use)technology5Gis!Wearelookingforwardto(8) seeing (see)astrongerHuawei.It(9) provides (provide)afasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina"totheworld.【解答】(1)areused考查动词。句意:智能手机被用作电视机。根据翻译可知要用被动语态,故填:areused。(2)for考查介词。句意:它们也被用来发送电子邮件或上网,故填:for。(3)second考查数词。句意:华为在移动市场上排名第二,故填:second。(4)been考查动词。句意:到目前为止G领域的领导者,可知要用现在完成时,故填:been。(5)engineers考查名词。句意:它拥有75000多名顶尖工程师和科学家从事研究,故填:engineers。(6)try考查动词。句意:他们尽最大努力将数字和高科技带给每个人和每个地方one'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事。(7)useful考查动词。句意:5!根据感叹句的结构what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数,故填:useful。(8)seeing考查动词。句意:我们期待着看到一个更强大的华为,故填:seeing。(9)provides考查动词。句意:它为我们提供了一个更快更好的沟通方式,主语是第三人称单数。七、书面表达(共15分)22.(15分)假如你叫Alice,在中国国庆、中秋双节期间,和家人从英国来到中国北京旅游。你跟你的朋友Mary分享了在中国的见闻。你觉得中国变化好大,中国人非常友好,你很想了解更多的中国节日和文化,向这个朋友学习汉语。在假期期间,你玩得很开心。以后有机会写作要求:第38页共38页,(1)开头和结尾部分已经给出,不计入总词数;(2);(3)可适当发挥补充,使所写内容自然、连贯、规范;(4)DearMary,Yours,Alice【解答】DearMary,DuringtheChineseNationalDayMid﹣Autumnfestivaldoublefestival!WeandtheGreatWall.ChinaissobeautifulandtheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.(中国太美丽了?Thisholiday,并且想交一个中国朋友。在假期期间。以后有机会。)Yours,Alice第38页共38页,人教版九年级上学期英语期中试卷2满分120分,考试时间90分钟一、听力,略二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。1.(10分)Everyyear,millionsofChinesecollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesfacemoneyproblems.Theseproblemshavebecomeseriousforthewholesociety.Lastmonth,theChineseFoundationAlleviation(贫基金会)(1)Themonthlycostsforstudents.(2)Wheredotheygetsubsides(助学补助)?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)About  ofthestudentsgetsubsidiesfromsociety.A.17.7%B.21.3%C.30.8%D.40%(2)Aboutonefifthofthestudentsspend  everymonth.A.0﹣500yuanB.500﹣1000yuanC.0﹣1000yuanD.morethan1000yuan(3)Accordingtothecharts,thereareabout  peoplewhospendlessthan1,000yuaneverymonthamong10,000Chinesecollegestudents.A.3870B.2130C.4000D.7870(4)  is(are)themainsource(s)ofhelp.A.HelpfromthesocietyB.GreenPassageprogram第38页共38页,C.HelpfromcollegesD.Loansfromthegovernment(5)ThepassageisasurveyreportonChinesecollegestudents'  .A.eatinghabitsB.livingandeducationC.medicalcareD.jobopportunity2.(10分)ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone﹣childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.TheplanwasannouncedonThursdayafterhigh﹣levelpoliticalmeetingsinBeijing.AChineseCommunistPartystatementgaveanumberofreasonsforthechangeinpolicy.Thestatementsaidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthenthecountry'slaborforce(劳动力).China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone﹣childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,ifthefirstbornchildisagirl.In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.JiangQuanbao,ateacherandpopulationexpert,"hesaid."Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.Butsomeofthemarealreadyallowedtohavetwochildren.Attheendof2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.WiththetwochildpolicyBoysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthetwo﹣childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew﹣bornbrotherorasister?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone﹣childpolicy?  A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.(2)Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreacttothetwo﹣childpolicy?  A.Theysupportthepolicy.B.Theydon'tthinkitisgood.C.They'reveryinterested.第38页共38页,D.They'renotinterestedanymore.(3)Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone﹣childpolicycontinues?  A.In2015.B.In2035.C.In2050.D.In2070.(4)TheTwo﹣ChildrenPolicymainly  .A.helpssolvetheproblemsofagingpopulationandlaborshortagesB.doesn'tallowonecoupletohavetwochildrenC.hasabadinfluenceonone'smentalhealthD.encouragesonecoupletohavemorethantwochildren(5)Morecouples  theTwo﹣ChildrenPolicyaccordingtothepassage.A.disagreewithB.agreewithC.don'tknowD.hate3.(10分)Weknowourplanetisgettingwarmer.Theearthneedshelp."WhatcanIdo?"Youmightask."I'mjustakid!"Infact,everyonecandosomethingtohelp.Whatcanyoudo?Don'taskyourparentstodriveyousomewherewhenyoucouldeasilywalkorrideyourbike.Carsareoneofthebiggestcausesofairpollution.Usethecarlessoften.Gettingmoreexerciseisgoodforyourbody,too.Recyclepaper,plastic,glassandsteelcans.Recyclingmeansreusingsomethingoldtomakenewthings.Newspapers,Phonebooks,andwhitepapercanberecycled.Recyclingatonofpapercansaveseventeentrees!Visityourtown'srecyclingcenter.Learntherulesandstarttorecycle.Reusethings.Buyingusedthingsischeaperthanbuyingnewones.Sellorgiveawayyourusedclothesandtoys.Reuseplasticorglassbottlesinsteadofthrowingtheminthetrash.Reusetheplasticbagswhenshopping.Usingclothbagsisbetter.Conservenaturalresources.Turnoffthewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Turnofflights,radios,TVs,andotherelectricalthingswhenyouleavetheroom.Whenyoudon'tusethecomputer,shutitdown.Itsavesmuchelectricityifyouletit"sleep".Trynottouseanythingjustonetimeandthenthrowitaway.Don'tbuysingle﹣usewaterbottles.Useaglassorplasticcontainer(容器)thatcanbewashedandreused.Usealunchboxorbaginsteadofpaperbagstopacklunchesforschoolorpicnics.Whatwedotodayaffectsourfuturegenerations(后代).Let'stakegoodcareoftheearth!第38页共38页,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)  areoneofthebiggestcausesofairpollution.A.BusesB.BikesC.CarsD.Trains(2)Recyclingatonofpapercansave  trees.A.seventeenB.twentyC.twenty﹣sevenD.seventy(3)It'sbettertouse  tocarrythingswhenwedosomeshopping.A.plasticbagsB.clothbagsC.paperbagsD.baskets(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?  A.Akidalsocanhelpprotectenvironment.B.Newspapers,oldmagazines,phonebooksandwhitepapercanberecycled.C.Reusingthingsisagoodwaytocleanourenvironment.D.Single﹣usethingscanhelpcleanourenvironment.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?  A.CarsCausetheAirPollution.B.RecyclingIsaBestWaytoProtectOurEnvironment.C.WhatCanWeDotoSavetheearth.D.SavetheEnergy.4.(10分)Greenhousegas,sandstorm,PM2.5,manypeoplearetakingpartinprotectingtheearth.(1)  YinYuzhen,50yearsold,isacommonwomaninShanxi.(2)  However,sheisanationalheroforfightingsandstormsinthedesertofInnerMongolia.In1985,20﹣year﹣oldYinYuzhenbegantofightagainstdesertwithherfamily.Shewantedtochangedesertintofarmland.Ofcourse,whenotherpeopleweresleeping,herfamilybegantheirwork.Planting(3)  Atlast,shefellbadlyill.Butwhenshegotwell,shewentonworking.Sofar,000treeswithherfamilytostopthesandmovingtowardstheirvillagesuccessfully.(4)  In2002,YinYuzhenreceivedtheChinaEnvironmentPrize(中国环境奖).Shesaid(5)  "第38页共38页,根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.MaybemostChinesepeopledon'tknowanythingabouther.B.Herdreamscametrue.C.Manymencouldn'tbearsuchheavywork,nottomention(更别提)awoman.D.YinYuzhenisoneofthem.E.Myonlywishistoturnthewholedesertintofarmland.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题15分,共15分)5.(15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Johnwasadoctor.Oneday,after(1)  uphiswork,hefeltsohungry!Hewaseagertofindarestauranttoeat.Driving(2)  thestreet,suddenly,hewasattractedbyasmallrestaurantwhichliedonthecornerstreet.Withlostand(3)  condition,hewashappywhenhesawasmallrestaurantcominguponhisright.Johnquicklypulledover,parkedhis(4)  ,andwalkedtowardstherestaurant.Whenarrivingatthegate,he(5)  ablackboardwithasignwritteninyellowchalk,"Today'sSpecial:VegetableSoupwithFriedChickenandGrilledVegetables."Hewassohappybecausehefeltso(6)  toenjoythisspecialmealafterabusyandtiredday.He(7)  walkedintothespecialrestaurant."I'lltakethespecial",Johnsaidtothewaiterwhenthewaitercametotakehis(8)  .Itpassedafew(9)  afterthewaiterreceivedhisorder.Andallofmealswere(10)  .Whenhesawthisspecialmeal,hecalledoverthewaiter.Johnangrilysaid,"Whatisthis?Isthisthespecial?Itsaysvegetablesoup(11)  therearenovegetables!Itsaysgrilledvegetables,buttheyaren'tgrilled.Theyarebaked!Anditsaysfriedchicken,butthechickenisn'tfried!"Thewaiterwasnotusedtocitypeopleand(12)  attitudes.Inanhonestanddirectway,hesaidhewasnotgoingtoacceptthis(13)  ."Mydearman,"saidthewaiterlookingdownatJohnoverhisglasses,"thatis(14)  makesitsospecial!"John(15)  andlefttherestaurant.Thewaiterkeptinsilence.(1)A.givingB.endingC.pickingD.setting(2)A.toB.withC.onD.for(3)A.hungryB.sadC.seriousD.proud(4)A.boatB.bikeC.busD.car第38页共38页,(5)A.thoughtB.searchedC.noticedD.realized(6)A.luckyB.necessaryC.possibleD.similar(7)A.exactlyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.finally(8)A.tripB.orderC.adviceD.mistake(9)A.daysB.secondsC.hoursD.minutes(10)A.servedB.paidC.showedD.fallen(11)A.soB.butC.orD.and(12)A.herB.ourC.theirD.his(13)A.courageB.behaviorC.voiceD.expression(14)A.whyB.whenC.whatD.how(15)A.wentoutB.gotbackC.cameoverD.stoodup四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题10分,共15分)第一节(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)6.(10分)communicationtravelwithinventstylerapidmakehardnarrowtake阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词DoyouknowthechangesoflifeinChina?Thirtyyearsago,lifewasmuch(1)  thanitistoday.Inthepast,roadswere(2)  .Manyfamiliesonlyboughtnewclothesforbigfestivals.Inthepast30years,greatchangeshave(3)  placeinourlife.Chinahasdeveloped(4)  now.Roadsarewidenow.Weoftenbuymanydifferent(5)  ofbeautifulclothes.What'smore,wecanstayathometoshoponline.Asfor(6)  ,weusedtowritelettersbutnowwekeepintouch(7)  friendsorrelativesbymakingphonecallsorsendingmessagesbyQQandWeChat.Weusedtohavenomoneyto(8)  .Nowwecantraveltomanyplacesofinterestbycar,bytrainorbyplane.Becauseofthesemodern(9)  ,ourlifeisbecomingmuchmoreconvenientthanbefore.Thechangeshave(10)  ourlifemorecomfortable.Ilikethesechanges.第二节7.(5分)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Shanghai:OverPackageInrecentyears,thepackagingforcertainproducts,forexample,hasbecomeverybeautiful(1)  excessive(过度的).Thecostofthepackagingisoften第38页共38页,higher(2)  thatoftheproduct.Theover﹣packagingofgoodscreatesalotofwaste,seriouslywastesournaturalresourcesandpollutesourenvironment.Kunming:NoCarDay.September22is"NoCarDay"aroundtheworld,butKunmingistheonlyChinesecitytohave"NoCarDay"everymonth.Itis(3)  thelastSaturdayfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Thepolicyrequiresthatonlytaxis,buses,bikesandspecialpurposevehicles(4)  allowedtotravelanywhereinthecity.OnSeptember22,theairqualityinKunmingwasreportedtobemuch(5)  becauseoffewervehicles.五、补全对话8.(10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Betty.Theexaminationisover.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B.I'mnotsure.(1)  ?A:I'mgoingtovisittheBlueSkyPark.B:Whydoyouwanttogothere?It'sfarawayfromyourhome.A:(2)  .Ilikeallkindsofflowers.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.Itcanbeabetterwaytoclosetonature.A:Well.(3)  ?B:Yes,I'dloveto.AndIwillbefreesoon.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveagreattime.B:(4)  ?Iwanttotakesomephotos.A:Ofcourse.It'salsoagreatplacefortakingpictures.B:Gotit.Oh,whereshallwemeet?A:(5)  .Besuretogettherebefore9o'clock.B:OK.Seeyouthen.六、书面表达(20分)9.(20分)假如你叫李军,你家于2020年被列为"精准扶贫"的帮扶对象。在政府的扶持下,你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办"家庭的变化"英语征文活动,写一篇短文,参加本次活动。内容要点:过去(1)家庭贫困,房屋破旧。(2)母亲生病,为母担忧,成绩下滑。现在(1)住进新房,生活极大地改善。第38页共38页,(2)母亲康复,政府派人教父亲如何养猪致富,你的学习也有很大进步。提示词:政府(government),进步(progress),致富(becomerich)。作文要求:(1)词数80个左右。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。(2)短文内容必须包括所有要点,但不要逐句翻译(3)短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。MynameisLiJun.Thankstothegovernment,myfamilyhaschangedalotinthelasttwoyears.第38页共38页,参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。1.(10分)Everyyear,millionsofChinesecollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesfacemoneyproblems.Theseproblemshavebecomeseriousforthewholesociety.Lastmonth,theChineseFoundationAlleviation(贫基金会)(1)Themonthlycostsforstudents.(2)Wheredotheygetsubsides(助学补助)?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)About A ofthestudentsgetsubsidiesfromsociety.A.17.7%B.21.3%C.30.8%D.40%(2)Aboutonefifthofthestudentsspend D everymonth.A.0﹣500yuanB.500﹣1000yuanC.0﹣1000yuanD.morethan1000yuan(3)Accordingtothecharts,thereareabout D peoplewhospendlessthan1,000yuaneverymonthamong10,000Chinesecollegestudents.A.3870B.2130C.4000D.7870(4) D is(are)themainsource(s)ofhelp.A.HelpfromthesocietyB.GreenPassageprogramC.Helpfromcolleges第38页共38页,D.Loansfromthegovernment(5)ThepassageisasurveyreportonChinesecollegestudents'  .A.eatinghabitsB.livingandeducationC.medicalcareD.jobopportunity【解答】(1)A细节理解题。根据图表中的"HelpfromSociety"可知约17.7%的学生获得了社会补贴。(2)D细节理解题。根据图表中"over1000yuan21.3%"。故选D。(3)D细节理解题。根据图表可知,可知在10000名中国大学生中,故选D。(4)D细节理解题。根据图表可知,是主要的帮助来源。(5)B主旨大意题。通读全文,故选B。2.(10分)ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone﹣childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.TheplanwasannouncedonThursdayafterhigh﹣levelpoliticalmeetingsinBeijing.AChineseCommunistPartystatementgaveanumberofreasonsforthechangeinpolicy.Thestatementsaidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthenthecountry'slaborforce(劳动力).China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone﹣childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,ifthefirstbornchildisagirl.In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.JiangQuanbao,ateacherandpopulationexpert,"hesaid."Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.Butsomeofthemarealreadyallowedtohavetwochildren.Attheendof2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.WiththetwochildpolicyBoysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthetwo﹣childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew﹣bornbrotherorasister?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone﹣childpolicy? D A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.第38页共38页,D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.(2)Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreacttothetwo﹣childpolicy? D A.Theysupportthepolicy.B.Theydon'tthinkitisgood.C.They'reveryinterested.D.They'renotinterestedanymore.(3)Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone﹣childpolicycontinues? C A.In2015.B.In2035.C.In2050.D.In2070.(4)TheTwo﹣ChildrenPolicymainly A .A.helpssolvetheproblemsofagingpopulationandlaborshortagesB.doesn'tallowonecoupletohavetwochildrenC.hasabadinfluenceonone'smentalhealthD.encouragesonecoupletohavemorethantwochildren(5)Morecouples  theTwo﹣ChildrenPolicyaccordingtothepassage.A.disagreewithB.agreewithC.don'tknowD.hate【解答】(1)D细节理解题。根据Thestatementsaidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,是为了平衡人口发展,故答案为:D。(2)D细节理解题。根据Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild可知在城市里太多的年轻人都不再有了第二个孩子的兴趣。(3)C细节理解题。根据thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.可知这个国家如果延续一胎政策将在2050年大量短缺劳动力。(4)A细节理解题。根据thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo﹣childpolicy,这个国家将非常需要劳动力,增加出生率可以解决这个问题,故答案为:A。(5)B细节理解题。根据Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested可知农村的人们对二胎政策感兴趣,即大多数人同意二胎政策。3.(10分)Weknowourplanetisgettingwarmer.Theearthneedshelp."WhatcanIdo?"Youmightask."I'mjustakid!"Infact,everyonecandosomethingtohelp.Whatcanyoudo?Don'taskyourparentstodriveyousomewherewhenyoucouldeasilywalkorrideyour第38页共38页,bike.Carsareoneofthebiggestcausesofairpollution.Usethecarlessoften.Gettingmoreexerciseisgoodforyourbody,too.Recyclepaper,plastic,glassandsteelcans.Recyclingmeansreusingsomethingoldtomakenewthings.Newspapers,Phonebooks,andwhitepapercanberecycled.Recyclingatonofpapercansaveseventeentrees!Visityourtown'srecyclingcenter.Learntherulesandstarttorecycle.Reusethings.Buyingusedthingsischeaperthanbuyingnewones.Sellorgiveawayyourusedclothesandtoys.Reuseplasticorglassbottlesinsteadofthrowingtheminthetrash.Reusetheplasticbagswhenshopping.Usingclothbagsisbetter.Conservenaturalresources.Turnoffthewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Turnofflights,radios,TVs,andotherelectricalthingswhenyouleavetheroom.Whenyoudon'tusethecomputer,shutitdown.Itsavesmuchelectricityifyouletit"sleep".Trynottouseanythingjustonetimeandthenthrowitaway.Don'tbuysingle﹣usewaterbottles.Useaglassorplasticcontainer(容器)thatcanbewashedandreused.Usealunchboxorbaginsteadofpaperbagstopacklunchesforschoolorpicnics.Whatwedotodayaffectsourfuturegenerations(后代).Let'stakegoodcareoftheearth!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1) C areoneofthebiggestcausesofairpollution.A.BusesB.BikesC.CarsD.Trains(2)Recyclingatonofpapercansave A trees.A.seventeenB.twentyC.twenty﹣sevenD.seventy(3)It'sbettertouse  tocarrythingswhenwedosomeshopping.A.plasticbagsB.clothbagsC.paperbagsD.baskets(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? D A.Akidalsocanhelpprotectenvironment.第38页共38页,B.Newspapers,oldmagazines,phonebooksandwhitepapercanberecycled.C.Reusingthingsisagoodwaytocleanourenvironment.D.Single﹣usethingscanhelpcleanourenvironment.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage? C A.CarsCausetheAirPollution.B.RecyclingIsaBestWaytoProtectOurEnvironment.C.WhatCanWeDotoSavetheearth.D.SavetheEnergy.【解答】(1)C细节理解题。根据Carsareoneofthebiggestcausesofairpollution.可知汽车是造成空气污染的最大原因之一。(2)A细节理解题。根据Recyclingatonofpapercansaveseventeentrees!故选A。(3)B细节理解题。根据Usingclothbagsisbetter.可知使用布袋更好。(4)D推理判断题。根据Trynottouseanythingjustonetimeandthenthrowitaway.Don'tbuysingle﹣usewaterbottles.尽量不要一次性使用的任何东西。不要购买一次性水瓶,故选D。(5)C主旨大意题。根据Whatcanyoudo?可知这篇文章最好的题目是我们能做些什么来拯救地球。4.(10分)Greenhousegas,sandstorm,PM2.5,manypeoplearetakingpartinprotectingtheearth.(1) D YinYuzhen,50yearsold,isacommonwomaninShanxi.(2) A However,sheisanationalheroforfightingsandstormsinthedesertofInnerMongolia.In1985,20﹣year﹣oldYinYuzhenbegantofightagainstdesertwithherfamily.Shewantedtochangedesertintofarmland.Ofcourse,whenotherpeopleweresleeping,herfamilybegantheirwork.Planting(3) C Atlast,shefellbadlyill.Butwhenshegotwell,shewentonworking.Sofar,000treeswithherfamilytostopthesandmovingtowardstheirvillagesuccessfully.(4)  In2002,YinYuzhenreceivedtheChinaEnvironmentPrize(中国环境奖).Shesaid(5) E "根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.MaybemostChinesepeopledon'tknowanythingabouther.B.Herdreamscametrue.C.Manymencouldn'tbearsuchheavywork,nottomention(更别提)awoman.D.YinYuzhenisoneofthem.E.Myonlywishistoturnthewholedesertintofarmland.第38页共38页,【解答】细节推理题。(1)D.根据前文manypeopletakinginthe。以及下文的内容是在介绍殷玉珍的事迹,此处要引出殷玉珍的事迹。"符合语境。(2)A.根据前句YinYuzhenyears,isawomanShanxi.50岁的殷玉珍是山西一位普通的妇女,很普通所以没认知道她。"符合语境。(3)C.根据后句Atlastfellill.最后。可推知。C选项"许多男人不能忍受这样重的工作。"符合语境。(4)B.根据前句Sofarhasmore300treeshertothemovingtheirsuccessfully.到目前为止,成功地阻止了沙子向他们的村庄移动,她的梦想实现了,故选B。(5)E.根据Iwillplanting。以及空格位于引号内可推知。E选项"我唯一的愿望就是把整个沙漠变成农田,故选E。三、完形填空(15小题,每小题15分,共15分)5.(15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Johnwasadoctor.Oneday,after(1)  uphiswork,hefeltsohungry!Hewaseagertofindarestauranttoeat.Driving(2) C thestreet,suddenly,hewasattractedbyasmallrestaurantwhichliedonthecornerstreet.Withlostand(3) A condition,hewashappywhenhesawasmallrestaurantcominguponhisright.Johnquicklypulledover,parkedhis(4) D ,andwalkedtowardstherestaurant.Whenarrivingatthegate,he(5) C ablackboardwithasignwritteninyellowchalk,"Today'sSpecial:VegetableSoupwithFriedChickenandGrilledVegetables."Hewassohappybecausehefeltso(6) A toenjoythisspecialmealafterabusyandtiredday.He(7)  walkedintothespecialrestaurant."I'lltakethespecial",Johnsaidtothewaiterwhenthewaitercametotakehis(8)  .Itpassedafew(9) D afterthewaiterreceivedhisorder.Andallofmealswere(10) A .Whenhesawthisspecialmeal,hecalledoverthewaiter.Johnangrilysaid,"Whatisthis?Isthisthespecial?Itsaysvegetablesoup(11)  therearenovegetables!Itsaysgrilledvegetables,buttheyaren'tgrilled.Theyarebaked!Anditsaysfriedchicken,butthechickenisn'tfried!"Thewaiterwasnotusedtocitypeopleand(12) C attitudes.Inanhonestanddirectway,hesaidhewasnotgoingtoacceptthis(13)  ."Mydearman,"saidthewaiterlookingdownatJohnoverhisglasses,"thatis(14) C makesitsospecial!"John(15) D andlefttherestaurant.Thewaiterkeptinsilence.第38页共38页,(1)A.givingB.endingC.pickingD.setting(2)A.toB.withC.onD.for(3)A.hungryB.sadC.seriousD.proud(4)A.boatB.bikeC.busD.car(5)A.thoughtB.searchedC.noticedD.realized(6)A.luckyB.necessaryC.possibleD.similar(7)A.exactlyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.finally(8)A.tripB.orderC.adviceD.mistake(9)A.daysB.secondsC.hoursD.minutes(10)A.servedB.paidC.showedD.fallen(11)A.soB.butC.orD.and(12)A.herB.ourC.theirD.his(13)A.courageB.behaviorC.voiceD.expression(14)A.whyB.whenC.whatD.how(15)A.wentoutB.gotbackC.cameoverD.stoodup【解答】(1)B.动词辨析。givingup放弃;pickingup采摘;根据句意可知是在结束工作后。故选B。(2)C.介词辨析。根据句意可知是在街上开车,表示在...上。故选C。(3)A.形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的;serious严肃的;根据句意可知是饥饿的状况。(4)D.名词辨析。boat船;bus公交车;根据句意是停车。(5)C.动词辨析。thought认为;noticed注意;根据句意他注意到黑板上的告示。(6)A.形容词辨析。lucky幸运的;possible可能的;根据句意他感到享受这顿特色菜很幸运。(7)B.副词辨析。exactly确切地;silently沉默地;根据句意可知他太饿太累。故选B。(8)B.名词辨析。trip郊游;advice建议;takeone'sorder记下某人点的菜。(9)D.名词辨析。days天数;hours小时;根据句意可知是过了几分钟。(10)A.动词辨析。served服务;paid支付;fallen掉下。故选A。(11)B.连词辨析。so因此,但是;and和;根据句意可知说的是蔬菜汤。故选B。(12)C.人称代词辨析。her她的;their他们的;attitudes为复数。故选C。(13)B.名词辨析。courage勇气;voice声音;根据句意可知是不能接受这样的行为。(14)C.关联词辨析。Why为什么;what什么;what在表语从句里作主语。故选C。(15)D.动词短语辨析。goout出去;come第38页共38页,over拜访;根据句意可知约翰站起来离开了餐厅。四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题10分,共15分)第一节(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)6.(10分)communicationtravelwithinventstylerapidmakehardnarrowtake阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词DoyouknowthechangesoflifeinChina?Thirtyyearsago,lifewasmuch(1) harder thanitistoday.Inthepast,roadswere(2) narrow .Manyfamiliesonlyboughtnewclothesforbigfestivals.Inthepast30years,greatchangeshave(3) taken placeinourlife.Chinahasdeveloped(4) rapidly now.Roadsarewidenow.Weoftenbuymanydifferent(5) styles ofbeautifulclothes.What'smore,wecanstayathometoshoponline.Asfor(6) communications ,weusedtowritelettersbutnowwekeepintouch(7) with friendsorrelativesbymakingphonecallsorsendingmessagesbyQQandWeChat.Weusedtohavenomoneyto(8) travel .Nowwecantraveltomanyplacesofinterestbycar,bytrainorbyplane.Becauseofthesemodern(9) inventions ,ourlifeisbecomingmuchmoreconvenientthanbefore.Thechangeshave(10) made ourlifemorecomfortable.Ilikethesechanges.【解答】(1)harder.考查形容词。根据句意:生活比现在艰难得多。故填harder。(2)narrow.考查形容词。根据句意:过去。narrow形容词放在be后作表语。(3)taken.考查代词。根据句意:在过去的30年里。takeplace发生,故填。(4)rapidly.考查副词。根据句意:中国现在发展很快,修饰动词develop,故填rapidly。(5)styles.考查名词。根据句意:我们经常买很多不同款式的漂亮衣服,故填styles。(6)communications.考查名词,我们过去常写信,communication交流,这里表示泛指。(7)with.考查介词。根据句意:但现在我们通过打电话或通过QQ和微信发信息与朋友或亲戚保持联系inwith,故填with。(8)travel.考查动词。根据句意:我们过去没有钱旅行,travel旅行。(9)inventions.考查名词。根据句意:由于这些现代发明。invention发明,故填inventions。(10)made.考查动词。根据句意:这些变化使我们的生活更舒适,故填made。第二节7.(5分)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Shanghai:OverPackage第38页共38页,Inrecentyears,thepackagingforcertainproducts,forexample,hasbecomeverybeautiful(1) but excessive(过度的).Thecostofthepackagingisoftenhigher(2) than thatoftheproduct.Theover﹣packagingofgoodscreatesalotofwaste,seriouslywastesournaturalresourcesandpollutesourenvironment.Kunming:NoCarDay.September22is"NoCarDay"aroundtheworld,butKunmingistheonlyChinesecitytohave"NoCarDay"everymonth.Itis(3) on thelastSaturdayfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Thepolicyrequiresthatonlytaxis,buses,bikesandspecialpurposevehicles(4) are allowedtotravelanywhereinthecity.OnSeptember22,theairqualityinKunmingwasreportedtobemuch(5) better becauseoffewervehicles.【解答】(1)but考查连词。根据beautiful...excessive。前后是转折关系。(2)than考查连词。根据Theofpackagingoftenofproduct。由higher看出是比较级。故填than。(3)on考查介词。根据...theSaturday。在具体某天用介词on。(4)are考查动词toanywherethe,可知是指:允许在城市的任何地方旅行。时态是一般现在时,故填are。(5)better考查形容词。根据becausefewer,可知因为车辆减少。much修饰比较级better。五、补全对话8.(10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Betty.Theexaminationisover.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B.I'mnotsure.(1) Whatareyougoingtodo ?A:I'mgoingtovisittheBlueSkyPark.B:Whydoyouwanttogothere?It'sfarawayfromyourhome.A:(2) Becauseit'sagoodplace .Ilikeallkindsofflowers.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.Itcanbeabetterwaytoclosetonature.A:Well.(3) Wouldyouliketogowithme ?B:Yes,I'dloveto.AndIwillbefreesoon.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveagreattime.B:(4) CanItakeacamera ?Iwanttotakesomephotos.A:Ofcourse.It'salsoagreatplacefortakingpictures.B:Gotit.Oh,whereshallwemeet?A:(5) Atthebusstation .Besuretogettherebefore9o'clock.B:OK.Seeyouthen.第38页共38页,【解答】推理表达题。(1)Whatareyougoingtodo?你将要去做什么。可知应该提问Whatareyougoingtodo?故答案为Whatareyougoingtodo?(2)Becauseit'sagoodplace.根据问句"Whydoyouwanttogothere?"你为什么喜欢去那儿。故答案为Becauseit'sagoodplace.(3)Wouldyouliketogowithme?根据答句"Yes,我想去。)?Wouldvouliketogowithme?(4)CanItakeacamera?我可以带相机吗,它也是一个拍照的好地方?我可以带相机吗?(5)Atthebusstation.根据问句"whereshallwemeet?"我们在哪里见面。六、书面表达(20分)9.(20分)假如你叫李军,你家于2020年被列为"精准扶贫"的帮扶对象。在政府的扶持下,你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办"家庭的变化"英语征文活动,写一篇短文,参加本次活动。内容要点:过去(1)家庭贫困,房屋破旧。(2)母亲生病,为母担忧,成绩下滑。现在(1)住进新房,生活极大地改善。(2)母亲康复,政府派人教父亲如何养猪致富,你的学习也有很大进步。提示词:政府(government),进步(progress),致富(becomerich)。作文要求:(1)词数80个左右。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。(2)短文内容必须包括所有要点,但不要逐句翻译(3)短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。MynameisLiJun.Thankstothegovernment,myfamilyhaschangedalotinthelasttwoyears.【解答】MynameLitogovernmentfamilychangedainlastyears.Myfamilyusedtobeverypoorandwelivedinanoldandbrokenhouse.What'smore,withthehelpofthegovernment,mymotherhasbecomebetter.Thegovernmentsentsomeonetoteachmyfatherhowtobecomerichbyraisingpigs.【高分句型二】Asforme(现在的情况)第38页共38页

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