【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试卷（含答案解析）

【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit4单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解StagesofHurricane:SimpleStormsGrowIntoGiants  Astormprogressesthroughfourdifferentstagesbeforeitisactuallyconsideredahurricane.Firstisatropicaldisturbance(热带扰动),whichhasthunderstormsandrotating(旋转)winds.Nextisatropicaldepression(热带低气压),whichissimilartoatropicaldisturbance,buthaswindsbetween23and39milesperhour.Atropicalstormisthenextlevel,whichhasstrongerwindspeedsbetween40and73milesperhour.Oncewindsreach74milesperhourthestormisofficiallycalledahurricane.Thewindpicksupenergyfromthewarmsurfaceofoceanwater.   Asahurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstobecomeweakerorbreakapartandreduceinstrength.Thisisbecauseitisnolongeroverthewarmoceanwaterthatitneedsforenergy.Atthispoint,ahurricanecanstillcausealotofdamagebecauseofhighwinds,rain,andflooding.Butunlessitmakesitswaybackovertheopenocean,itisdowngradedfromahurricanebacktoatropicalstorm.What'sYourName,Hurricane?   Hurricanesandtropicalstormsaregivennamestohelppeoplerecognizethem.Scientistsrefertohurricanesandstormsbynameastheytrackthemacrosstheocean.   Before1953,hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.From1953through1978,hurricaneswereonlygivenfemalenames,likeIsabel,Camille,Claudette,andWilma.Beginningin1979,hurricanesweregiventhenamesofbothwomenandmen.Today,thenamesalternatemaleandfemale,andtheyarenamedinorderofletters.   Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamedasfollows:Alex(male),Bonnie(female),Colin(male),Danielle(female),Earl(male)andsoon...   Therearesixdifferentlistsofnamesthatchange,sothesamenamesareusedeverysixyears.Theonlywaythatanewnameisaddediswhenahurricanehasbeenparticularlydeadlyorcostlyandthenameisretired,thenreplacedwithanewone.1.Whathappenswhenahurricanecrossesoverland?A.Itbreaksapartandformstornadoes.B.Itreturnstotheoceanafterwards.第15页共15页,C.Itmovesmorequickly.D.Itbecomeslesspowerful.2.Theunderlinedword"alternate"inparagraph4means"_____".A.taketurnsbetweenB.carryonC.comefromD.causetroubleto3.Whatdoweknowaboutthehurricanes?A.Sixcommonhurricanenamesareoftenused.B.Anoldnamewillbereplacedeveryyear.C.Mostofthemaredeadlyandcostly.D.Theydidn'thaveofficialnamesuntil1953.Afteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,whileotherswillhavetocontendwiththedestructionoftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation,comfortandhelp.Parentsshouldtrytoremaincalm,answerchildren'squestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildren'sbehaviour.Childrenreactdifferentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages,developmentallevelsandformerexperiences.Somewillrespondbywithdrawing(不与人交往),whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts(爆发).Parentsshouldremainsensitivetoeachchild'sreactions.Parentsshouldspendtimetalkingtotheirchildren,lettingthemknowthatit'sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuseregularfamilymealtimesorbedtimesforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionsbrieflyandhonestlyandbesuretoasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhentheyanswerthequestionsagain.Foryoungchildren,parents,aftertalkingabouttheearthquake,mightreadafavouritestoryorhavearelaxingfamilyactivitytohelpthemcalmdown.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendextratimewiththem.Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly,besuretotellthemyoulovethem.1.Theunderlinedphrase"contendwith"inParagraph1canbereplacedby"_______".A.dealwithB.makeupC.putoffD.turnback第15页共15页,2.Whenchildrenaskthesamequestionagain,parentsshould_______.A.readafavouritestorytocomfortthemB.askthemtohelpdosomehouseworkC.bepatientandanswerthequestionagainD.takethemouttoplaygames3.WhichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Keepaclosewatchonchildren'sbehaviour.B.Tellthechildrentheyaresafe.C.Tellthechildrenyoulovethem.D.Askeducationalexpertsforhelp.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Allpeoplewillrecoverfromanearthquakequickly.B.Childrenmayneedalongertimetorecoverafteranearthquake.C.Childrenshouldturntotheirclassmatesforhelpafteranearthquake.D.Childrenreactinthesamewayasadultsdotoanearthquake.   LastSunday,anearthquakestrucktheNapaValleyareaofnorthernCalifornia.Ithappenedinthemiddleofthenight,becomingthestrongestearthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15years.Noonewaskilled,butmanypeopleweretreatedinhospitals.   Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,"Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeopleintroublenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem."   Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iadvisedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.   "Oh,dear,"Isaid."Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch."Meghansaid,"Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too."   IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱),isn'tit?1.Howmanychildrendoesthewriterhave?第15页共15页,A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theearthquakecausedmanydeaths.B.Theearthquakeisthebiggestinhistory.C.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.D.TheearthquakehitthecityofCalifornia.3.WhatdidMeghantakeoutforthepeopleintrouble?A.Atoy.B.Clothes.C.Adoll.D.Food.4.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamilyStoryB.TheSpiritofGivingC.AWhiteNightD.ASadExperience HavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.第15页共15页,   ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震级)andtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.   Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.   Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardsthefamouslandmark.   MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidalittleprayer-somethinglike,"Helpmegetoutofhereintime,DearHeavenlyFather."Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.1.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout_____.A.anewfilmaboutanearthquakeB.howtosurviveanearthquakeC.histhreeearthquakeexperiencesD.howtosavechildreninanearthquake2.Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced_____.A.allcausedbodilyharmB.areallrecordedinawebsiteC.allmeasuredmorethan6.0D.allhappenedinCalifornia3.Whenthefirstearthquakehappened,theauthor_____.A.wasstayingwithhisdaughterB.wasplantingfruittreesml第15页共15页,C.heldontoatreeforhoursmD.wasinahotel4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thefamouslandmark"referto?A.Achurch.B.Disneyland.C.Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.D.Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.二、七选五   Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.   Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding. ①_____Droptotheground.Getundersomethingthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacomerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhead.Ifyou'reinbedwhentheearthquakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.    ②_____Don'ttakeshelterundertrees,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses(立交桥),buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.③_____   Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofcloth.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don'tshout. ④_____Taponapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.   Bepreparedforaftershocks. ⑤_____However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeplaceafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A.Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B.Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D.Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.第15页共15页,E.Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F.Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G.Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.三、完形填空（15空） ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning."Nicolo,"whoserealnamecannotbe  1  tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,  2  workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe"afterworkauction(拍卖)"runbytheItalianpolicewherethingsfoundonthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook  3  abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder  4  untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.   WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he  5  thepaintingswithhim.HehungthemabovethesametablehehadmovedfromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad  6  anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething  7  abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)"Bonnato"orsohethought,butwhenhe  8  it,heonlyfound"Bonnard,"aFrench  9  hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas  10  tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame  11  ashisfather'spainting.   "That'sthegardeninourpicture,"Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They  12  learnedthatthepaintingthey  13  wascalled"TheGirlwithTwoChairs."TheystudiedtheotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwasactuallyPaulGauguin's"StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog."The  14  calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere  15  andworthasmuchas$50million.1.A.attached    B.allocated    C.exposed    D.submitted2.A.finished    B.delayed    C.considered    D.tried3.A.nice    B.familiar    C.useful    D.real4.A.battled    B.debated    C.discussed    D.bargained5.A.held    B.left    C.registered    D.brought6.A.missed    B.failed    C.taken    D.led7.A.concrete    B.unusual    C.unappealing    D.natual8.A.appreciated    B.touched    C.researched    D.witnessed9.A.painter    B.designer    C.author    D.actor10.A.expected    B.surprised    C.anxious    D.ready11.A.room    B.kitchen    C.hall    D.garden12.A.apparently    B.confidently    C.eventually    D.temporarily13.A.owned    B.borrowed    C.sold    D.stole14.A.girl    B.artist    C.family    D.police第15页共15页,15.A.copies    B.originals    C.models    D.presents四、语法填空   Environment-friendlyideashavebeencreatedtosupplypeoplewithhelpful ①_____ (tip)onhowtheycanhelptheenvironment ②_____ wellassavemoney.Ihonestlybelievethateveryonewantstohelptheenvironment,eveniftheydoordonotbelieveinglobalwarming.   Withpowerbills,waterbillsandallotherexpenses ③_____  (continue)torise, it'sveryhardfortheaverageworker.Nomatterwhatyour ④_____ (finance)positionis,thereisalwayssomethingeveryonecando ⑤_____ (help)saveourenvironment.Wearenottheonlyonesthatliveonthis ⑥_____ (amaze)planet.Wealsoshareit ⑦_____ awiderangeofstrangeandwonderfulanimals.Itwouldbeagreattragedyifthey ⑧_____ (be)notaroundforourfuturegenerationstoenjoy.Everylittlebithelps,sopleasedoall ⑨_____ youcantoprotectourenvironmentandtheenvironmentofthesesurprisinganimals.   Ihopetheseenvironment-friendlyideascanhelpeveryonetodo ⑩_____ (they)bitfortheenvironmentandtomakethisworldabetterplace.五、书面表达假如你是来自地震灾区的李明，你的美国朋友Tom写信询问你的安全、你家乡的灾后重建情况，以及你的学习、生活情况。请你用英语从以下几个方面写一封回信，内容包括：1.很多人在地震中失去了家人。幸运的是，在政府和全社会的帮助下，我们已经从废墟中站了起来；2.现在我们正在新建的教室里上课。经过这场灾难，我们变得更坚强；3.现在仍然有很多来自全国各地的好心人看望我们，他们给我们带来了爱和信心；4.我们已决心重建家园，争取使其变得更美好。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,I'msogladtohearfromyou.NowIwanttotellyouaboutmyhometown.第15页共15页,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Maxworksasasecurityguardatafamousmuseum.Asasecurityguard,Maxwatchesvisitorstothemuseumastheycomeandgo.Heoftenwondersthingsaboutthem.Wheredotheycomefrom?Aretheyhappilymarried?Whatdotheydoforaliving? Oneday,Maxnoticesaveryprettywomanvisitingtheexhibitheisguarding.Hehasseenherbefore.Infact,sheoftencomestoseetherarejewelryexhibit—sometimesseveraltimesaweek. Duringoneofthesevisits,shestartsaconversationwithMax.Sheasksifitisdifficulttobeasecurityguardandifheevergetsbored.SheintroducesherselfasMaria，afashiondesigner. WhenMariacomestovisit,sheoftentalkswithMax.“Maybeshelikesme,”hethinks. Maxthinkssheisveryinterestingandwantstospendmoretimewithher.Duringoneoftheirtalksatthemuseum,hefindsoutthatsheisstudyingItalian. HeliesandtellsherhehasalwayswantedtolearnItalian.HeissimplyusingItalianasatrick.Anditworks!MaxandMariameeteverySaturdayafternooninthemuseumgardentostudyItalian. Duringthelessons,theyalsotalkaboutthemselves.Mariasharesherdreamsofonedayshowingherfashionsinamuseum.Maxtellshermanydetailsabouthissecurityjob,includingthesecuritycodeandthelocationsofalarms.Hejokesthatitwouldbeveryeasytorobthemuseum. Overthepassingweeks,theylearnmoreabouteachother.WhatMaxdoesn’tlearn，however，isthatMariaisnotasinnocentasshelooks.Mariaisactuallyaninternationaljewelthief!Policefromeightdifferentcountrieshavebeensearchingforherinthepasttwoyears! HerlatestgoalistostealtherareBlackDiamond!ThisdiamondisthemostvaluablediamondintheworldanditispartoftheexhibitthatMaxisguarding.Allherattentiononhimwasatricktolearnmoreaboutthemuseum’ssecuritysystem. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150个左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 第15页共15页,Paragraph1 Onenightafterthemuseumcloses,Mariaappearsatthegateofthemuseum.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2 Assheholdsthediamondinherhands，thelightsinthemuseumgoon.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第15页共15页,参考答案阅读一答案：1-3DAD解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第二段第一句Asahurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstobecomeweakerorbreakapartandreduceinstrength.可知,当飓风越过陆地时,它开始变得越来越弱,故选D.2.词义猜测题.根据文章第五段Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamedasfollows:Alex(male),Bonnie(female),Colin(male),Danielle(female),Earl(male)andsoon...可知,风暴的名字是按照字母顺序依次选取男子名和女子名的.此句在画线单词所在的句子之后,由此推知画线单词的含义为"依次选取".故选A.3.推理判断题.文章第四段第一句Before1953,hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.(1953年以前,飓风没有正式的名称.)与D项表达一致.故选D.阅读二答案：1-4ACDB解析：1.词义猜测题。根据上下文可推知此处的contendwith意为"处理"，与dealwith意思接近。2.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhentheyanswerthequestionsagain."可知答案。3.细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述,D项文中没有提及。4.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfrom..."可知B项正确。阅读三答案：CCCB解析：1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan可知,作者有三个孩子。故选C。2.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ithappenedinthemiddleofthenight,becomingthestrongestearthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15years.可知,地震发生在晚上。故选C。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的…shecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.可知,Meghan把自己最心爱的娃娃送给了灾区的孩子。故选C。第15页共15页,4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者让自己的三个孩子给地震灾区的孩子捐赠玩具,她的小女儿把自己最喜欢的娃娃捐出来,这让作者明白了赠送自己不喜欢的东西简单,赠送自己喜欢的东西就很可贵了。作者想表达给予的精神。故选B。阅读四答案：CDAB解析：1.写作意图题。本文主要向读者介绍了作者经历的三次地震。2.细节理解题。根据第三段的Thefirstonewasin1955...inCalifornia.和第四段第二句以及第五段首句中的inCalifornia可知答案为D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段的Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminute…可知作者经历这场地震时和女儿在一起。4.推理判断题。根据OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland...可知答案为B。七选五答案：①-⑤GBDCF解析：①根据空前的两句可知,发生地震时最危险的事情之一是试图从建筑物里逃出来,因此此空应介绍这样做的后果,即容易受伤.故选G.②根据空后的undertrees,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings可知这里说的是室外的情况,因此设空处的内容应该是:要是在室外,去一个宽阔的地方.故选B.③前面谈论的是驾驶时发生地震需要如何做,此空承接上句,应该说明不要把车停在树下或高大的物体下面.故选D.④本段主要谈论的是如果被困在废墟中该如何做.根据空前的Don'tshout.可知后一句应该是解释大声喊会带来什么后果,故选C.⑤根据空后的However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.可知前面要说的是余震可能会在地震后几小时内发生,故选F.完形填空答案：1-5CAAAD6-10CBCAB11-15DCACB解析：1.下文语境题。根据下文中提到的意大利的隐私法可知，此处表示他的真实姓名不能公开（expose)。attach使依附，贴上，系上；allocate分配；submit使服从，提交。2.下文语境题。根据下文中的“afterworkauction”可知，此处表示做完（finish)了一整夜的工作。delay(使）耽搁，延期，推迟；consider仔细考虑，认为；try试图，尝试。3.下文语境题。根据下文Nicolo最终拍下这两幅画可知，此处表示他认为放在餐桌上方会很好看的（nice)画作。familiar熟悉的；useful有用的；real真实的。第15页共15页,4.上下文语境题。根据上文“...weresoldtothehighestbidder.(……被卖给出价最高的人)”和下文untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32(直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格竞得了这两幅画）可知，此处表示Nicolo和另外一位竞标人进行了竞争（battle)。debate辩论；discuss讨论；bargain讨价还价。5.下文语境题。根据下文中的“Hehungthemabovethesametable...”可知，此处表示他去西西里岛生活的时候带上(bring)了这些画作。hold拿，握，持有；leave离开，留下；register登记，挂号邮寄。6.下文语境题。根据下文中的anartappreciationclass可知，此处表示上（take)艺术欣赏课。miss错过;fail失败；lead引领。7.下文语境题。根据下文中的“Itwassigned...butwhenhe...neverheardof.”可知，此处表示不寻常的事情。句意：……一个年轻姑娘坐在花园椅子上的那幅画有点儿不寻常（unusual)。concrete具体的，有形的；unappealing没有吸引力的；natural自然的。8.上下文语境题。根据上文可知，画的署名是“Bonnato”，或者说他是这么认为的，结合下文他只找到了“Bonnard”，一位他从未听说过的法国画家，由此可知，此处表示他仔细研究（research)了它appreciate欣赏，感激;touch触摸，感动；witness目睹，目击。9.上下文语境题。由上文中的Bonnard以及下文中的findapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechair可知，此处表示一位法国画家（painter)。artist与painter是近义词。designer设计师;author作家;actor演员。10.下文语境题。下文提到他发现了一幅图画，画家PierreBonnard坐在与他父亲的画中同一个花园里的同一把椅子上，由此可知，此处表示他非常惊讶（surprised)。expected预期的，预料的;anxious焦急的，焦虑的;ready准备好的，现成的。11.上文语境题。根据上文中的“...withayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.”可知，此处表示同一个花园（garden)。room房间；kitchen厨房;hall大厅。12.上文语境题。根据上文Nicolo无意中拍下这幅画可知，儿子的研究最终（eventually)让他们了解到这幅画叫做《女孩和两把椅子》。apparently明显地；confidently自信地；temporarily临时地。13.上文语境题。根据上文可知，Nicolo在拍卖会上拍下这幅画，所以此处表示他们拥有（own)的这幅画。borrow借；sell卖；steal偷。14.下文语境题。根据下文给意大利文化部打了电话可知，此处打电话的是Nicolo一家（family)。girl女孩；artist艺术家;police警察。第15页共15页,15.下文语境题。根据下文中的worthasmuchas$50million可知，这两幅画价格不菲，此处表示这两幅画都是真迹（original)。copy复制品；model模型;present礼物。语法填空答案：①tips②as③continuing④financial⑤tohelp⑥amazing⑦with⑧were⑨that⑩their解析：①考查名词复数。tip为可数名词,其前没有冠词修饰,因此用复数形式。②考查固定短语。aswellas不仅.…..而且..….。③考查非谓语动词。powerbills,waterbillsandallotherexpenses与continue之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。④考查词性转换。修饰名词position应用形容词形式。⑤考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。⑥考查词性转换。修饰名词planet应用形容词。amazing令人吃惊的;amazed吃惊的,惊讶的。根据句意可知应用amazing。⑦考查介词。sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物.⑧考查虚拟语气。此处表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句应用一般过去时。⑨考查定语从句。先行词为all,关系词在定语从句中作do(已省略)的宾语,故用关系代词that。⑩考查代词。修饰名词bit应用形容词性物主代词。作文答案：DearTom,I'msogladtohearfromyou.NowIwanttotellyouaboutmyhometown.Manypeoplelosttheirfamiliesintheearthquake.Luckily,withthehelpofthegovernmentandthewholesociety,wehavegraduallyrecoveredfromtheearthquake.Nowwearestudyinginournewly-builtclassrooms.Throughthedisaster,wehavebecomemuchstronger.Therearestillmanywarm-heartedpeoplefromalloverthecountrycomingtoseeus.Theybringusloveandconfidence.Nowwearedeterminedtorebuildourhometownandtrytomakeitabetterplace.Yours,LiMing第15页共15页,作文续写答案：Paragraph1Onenightafterthemuseumcloses,Mariaappearsatthegateofthemuseum.SheentersthebuildingquietlyusingthesecuritycodethatMaxsharedwithher."Whendealingwithabeautifulwoman,mencanbesostupid,"shelaughstoherself.Shesneaksintothe.jewelryexhibitanddestroysthealarms.ThenshewalksuptotheglasscaseprotectingtheBlackDiamondandunlocksitwiththekeyshestolefromMax.Shelaughs,“TheBlackDiamondismine!” Paragraph2 Assheholdsthediamondinherhands,thelightsinthemuseumgoon.Thenanalarmsoundsandateamofpolicerunin.Theyhavecaughther!AsapoliceofficertakesholdofMaria,theleadpoliceinvestigatorcomesintotheroom.Hersurpriseissostrongthatsheisunabletospeak.ItisMax.Sheyells,"HowcouldIhavebeenfooledbyyou,asimplepolicedetective?"Maxputshisbadgebackinhispocketandsays,"Youcanthinkaboutthatinprison,andbytheway,IspeakperfectItalian."第15页共15页