初中英语时态专项练习题（共两组80题，附参考答案和解析）

初中英语时态练习题班级考号姓名总分（一）()1.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________foryouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()2.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()3.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()4.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()5.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen______boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()6.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()7.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()8.Sorry,Ican’topenthedoor,forI　thekeytoit.A.lostB.loseC.hadlostD.havelost()9.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain,Agnes.12\n—Thishasbeenourfirstchancetovisitsince　fromIran.A.youreturnB.youreturnedC.youhavereturnedD.returning()10.—DidyouexpectFranktocometotheparty?—No,butIhadhoped.A.himcomingB.himtocomeC.thathecomesD.thathewouldcome()11.—Bobmustbeverywealthy.—Yes,he　moreinonedaythanIdoinaweek.A.hasbeenearnedB.hadearnedC.earnsD.hasearned()12.—Comeonin,Peter,Iwantshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou!Iyoutobringmeagift.A.didn’tthink,weregoingB.hadn’tthought,weregoingC.neverthink,aregoingD.neverthought,weregoing()13.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked()14.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel()15.“What'sthematter,Ali?YoulooksaD.”“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejustthought()16.WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismother____already____tohospital.Ahas;beensentBhad;sentChas;sentDhad;beensent()17.She_____herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.Ahasleft;comesBhadleft;wouldcomeChadleft;cameDleft;hadcome()18.ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studied12\nD.are;studying()19.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew()20.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see()21.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone()22.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe_____hereanymore.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.hadn'tlivedD.doesn'tlive()23.Yourjob_______openforyourreturn.---Thanks.A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept()24.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She______before.A.hasn'tflownB.didn'tflyC.hadn'tflownD.wasn'tflying()25.---MrGordenaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tyouforgetit!---OK.I______.A.won'tB.don'tC.willD.do（二）1.—ThelivingconditionsofwildlifearenotgooD.—ButinChinaanimalsandplants____.A.haveprotectedB.wereprotectedC.arebeingprotectedD.havebeenprotected12\n2.Therescueofgiantpandas____bymanypeopleofinsightallovertheworldsofar.A.hasbeenseriouslyconsideredB.hasseriouslyconsideredC.wasseriouslyconsideredD.isseriouslyconsidered3.Ihavefinallyfinishedmypaperandit____meanentiremonth.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hadtaken4.Itisalreadyseveno’clock.Jack____behereatanymoment.A.mustB.canC.needD.should5.ThousandsofPalestinianpeople____theirlivesforthefoundationoftheirowncountry.A.havebeenlayingdownB.havelaindownC.havebeenlaiddownD.werelayingdown6.Ididn’tlikeAuntLucy,who____withoutwarningandbringinguspresents.A.alwaysturnsupB.hasalwaysturnedupC.wasalwaysturningupD.wasalwaysturnedup7.—Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?—Idon’tthinkso.He____totheradiowithhiseyesshut.A.listenedB.waslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened8.Itiscommonknowledgethatmosquitoeggs____withoutwater.A.willhatchB.willbehatchedC.willnotbehatchedD.willnothatch9.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI____coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.havepreferredD.ampreferring10.—____shebeinthelaboratory?—She____bethere;Isawhertherehalfanhourago,butnow…A.Should;can’tB.Might;mayC.Can;might12\nD.Can;must11.IwanttobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thecloth____well.A.havetold;washesB.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washedD.havebeentold;iswashed12.—Sorry,Iforgettoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,____itmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtopostB.I’vedecidedtopostC.I’llpostD.I’dratherpost13.—Areyouavisitorhere?—That’sright.I____roundtheworldandnowmydreamofcomingtoChina____true.A.havetraveled;hascomeB.wastraveling;hadbeencomeC.amtraveling;hascomeD.havetraveled;hasbeencome14.—What’sthematter?—Theheadphonedoesn’tfitproperly.It____myears.A.ishurtingB.willhurtC.hashurtD.hurt15.—____Istophere,teacher?—No,you____.Goontothenextparagraph.A.Will;mustn’tB.Can;won’tC.May;needn’tD.Shall;hadbetternot16.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We____anxiousaboutyou,andwe____youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are;expectB.were;hadexpectedC.havebeen;wereexpectingD.are;wereexpecting17.—Wherehaveyoubeen?—IgotstuckintheheavytraffiC.I____hereearlier.A.hadarrivedB.wouldhavebeenC.wouldcomeD.was18.—Tom,didMr.Lijoinyouinyourdiscussion?—No,he____buthehappenedtohavefallenill.A.wouldliketoB.willC.wastohave12\nD.wasgoingtojoin19.Theplane____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesChicagoataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing20.Lookatthis!I____somemagazinesand____thisletter.AA.waslookingthrough;foundB.amlookingthrough;findC.lookedthrough;hadfoundD.hadlookedthrough;finding21.—____you____theeditorattheairport?—No,he____awaybeforemyarrival.A.Have,met;hasdrivenB.Had,met;wasdrivenC.Did,meet;hadbeendrivenD.Have,met;haddriven22.—Wasthemeetingoverwhenyouarrived?—No,butit____onalmosthalfanhour,soImissedsomepoints.A.wasgoingB.hadbeengoingC.wouldbegoingD.went23.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygooD.They____toolong.A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.hadcookedD.cooked24.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.I____inhospital.A.weretreatedB.hadtreatedC.hadbeentreatingD.wasbeingtreated25.—Whatwereyouuptowhenyourmothercamein?—I____forawhileand____somereading.A.wasplaying;wasgoingtodoB.played;didC.hadplayed;wasgoingtodoD.hadplayed;did26.—IsTomstillsmoking?—No,bynextSaturdayhe____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoing12\n27.—____mymobilephonethismorning?—Notyet,butitissuretoturnupbeforelong.A.HaveyouseenB.WillyouseeC.DoyouseeD.Didyousee28.Thechildren____veryquiet;Iwonderwhatthey____upto.A.were;arebeingB.arebeing;areC.are;doD.arebeing;do29.—Lookattheblackclouds.It____soon.—Sure.Ifonlywe____out!A.israining;didn’tcomeB.istorain;won’tstartC.willrain;haven’tstartedD.isgoingtorain;hadn’tcome30.She____totheofficethanshethoughtofhavingleftthekeyathome.A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygotC.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergot31.Indoingclassexercises,theteacheroftenremindsusofsomethingandthenasksustodowhatwe____.A.hadjustbeendoingB.arejustdoingC.havejustbeendoingD.hadjustdone32.—We____tothecampingplace;itisbeneficialtoourhealth.—Yes.Adrivewasnotatallnecessary.A.shouldhavewalkedB.needn’thavewalkedC.mightwalkD.couldhavewalked33.—Look,it’spouringdown!Howlong____likethis?—Threeweeks!It’susualherethatrain____withoutstoppingthesedaysatsea.A.hasitrained;poursB.hasitbeenraining;poursC.isitraining;ispouringD.doesitrain;pours34.I____tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.I____apaperlastnightandI’llfinishittonight.A.intended;havebeenwritingB.haveintended;wroteC.hadintended;wroteD.hadintended;waswriting35.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone____escape.A.hadto12\nB.wouldC.wasabletoD.could36.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary____foraboutanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway37.—Doyouregretpayingfivedollarsforthebook?—No,I____twiceasmuchforit.A.shouldgladlyB.hadgladlypaidC.gladlypaidD.wouldgladlyhavepaid38.—Harry!You____onthephone.—Oh,____.Thankyou.A.havewanted;IwillcomeB.arewanted;I’mcomingC.want;I’mcomingD.arebeingwanted;I’mcoming39.Theticketsfortherock-and-rollconcertcosttoomuchand____.A.soldbadlyB.weren’tsoldC.hadn’tsoldD.hadn’tbeensold4,0.—Whydidn’tyouattendtheregularschoolmeeting?—BecauseI____toattenditsometimelater.A.toldB.havetoldC.hadbeentoldD.wastold41.—Haveyouseenyournephewlately?—Yes,infactIsawhimyesterday.I____himforthreeyears.A.haven’tseenB.don’tseeC.didn’tseeD.hadn’tseen42.Thetrafficaccidentwouldn’thavehappenedyesterday,butthedriver____reallycareless.A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen43.WethinkhighlyofWoodman,who____thosewhoareintrouble.A.alwayshelpedB.isalwayshelpingC.willalwayshelpD.hasalwayshelped12\n44.AsSiMa-qiansaid:Allmen____die,butthedeathofsomeisheavierthanMountaiTai.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should45.Whateverthecost____be,we____fightontotheenD.A.must;willB.may;shallC.can;needD.should;haveto46.I____theviolinquitewell,butIhavehadlittletimetoplaysinceIjoinedthesciencegroup.A.playB.haveplayedC.playedD.willplay47.TheappletreeisdeaD.I____itmorewater.DA.willgiveB.shouldgiveC.wouldhavegivenD.shouldhavegiven48.Inordertofindoutthecause,we____outthesametestagainandagainbutthere’sstillnoresult.A.carriedB.hadcarriedC.havecarriedD.willcarry49.—Canshedriveonthefreeway,Mr.Green?—Well,shecanwhenshe____abitmoreskilleD.A.willgetB.aregettingC.willhavegotD.gets50.I’vebroughtmytennisalongincasewe____timeforagametomorrow.A.shallhaveB.haveC.willhaveD.aregoingtohave51.—IwonderwhyMr.Greenlooksworriedtoday.—I’mnotsure,buthe____asmallaccidentdrivinghere.A.couldhaveB.mighthaveC.mighthavehadD.musthavehad12\n52.Hardtime____one’scharacter.A.raisesB.buildsC.makesD.improves53.—Irememberthereusedtobeatheatrehere,____?—No,you____amistake.A.didn’tthere;musthavemadeB.don’tI;mightmakeC.usedn’tthere;hadmadeD.isthattrue;aremaking54.—____Marathabeathomethisevening?—I’mnotsure.She____gotothenightschooltostudycomputer.A.Can;mayB.Can;mustC.Shall;oughttoD.Will;might55.Iftheenemy____come,we’resuretowipethemoutinthehugeoceanofthepeople’swar.A.daredB.daresC.daringtoD.daresto12\n附：参考答案（一）1-5DBBCA6-10BBABD11-15CDBAC16-20DCCCB21-25BDAAA（二）1.C。前一句说“野生生物的生存环境不容乐观”，答话人说“在中国动植物正受到保护”，但不宜说“已经保护了”，所以不能选D。注意这里的被动关系。2.A。sofar与现在完成时态连用，而pandas与consider之间的关系必须是被动的。3.B。“用了我整整一个月的时间”已经成为过去的事。4.D。already的出现说明时间不早了，因此Jack随时可能到达。Should在这里表“可能”，强调“（按规定、要求等条件下的）可能”。5.A。laydownone’slive“献身”，现在完成进行时表巴勒斯坦人民为建立自己的国家一直在努力。6.C。题干是以过去时间为基点的，所以只能从C和D中选。Turnup“露面”是不及物动词词组，故D不能选。这里用进行时态与always,forever,constantly等连用，表“厌恶”等情绪。7.B。过去某时间点正在做的事，通常要用过去进行时。8.D。这里will表一种必然趋势；hatch在此作不及物动词（因为后面没有宾语），意思是“孵化”。9.A。一般现在时态表经常性习惯性行为。10.C。否定和疑问句中，用can/could表“推断”；might在肯定句中表“可能”，根据语境，可知she是否还在那里不能肯定。11.B。现在完成时强调与现在的联系；washwell“容易洗”，主动形式表被动意义。12.C。will表将来时态，同时表意愿。Begoingto表“打算”，有“正要做（某事）”的含义，不合语境。13.C。从前面的语境可知“I”目前正在中国访问；cometrue“实现”，不用被动形式。14.A。现在进行时表此刻正发生的事。15.D。向对方征求意见时，一、三人称用shall，第二人称用will。这里can和may都可以，但B和C后面的第二空内容恰当。16.C。现在完成时表说话时刚结束的事；过去进行时表贯穿过去某时间段的行为。17.B。被交通堵塞，所以早点来必然是于过去事实相反的虚拟假设。18.C。相当于shouldhave，后面省了joinedyouinyourdiscussion；于过去相反的虚拟假设的省略式要保留have。19.D。飞机将以此速度飞行，直到到达芝加哥，它包含现在正在进行的状态，和将要一直进行下去的事，所以要用将来进行时。20.A。看杂志是一个过程，发现这封信是这个过程中的一个短暂性行为。21.C。前面一句的过去时，为后一句的过去完成时提供了时间的依据。22.B。没有完，就必然在进行，但又已经开始，所以要用过去完成进行时。23.A。“煮过了头”是吃之前的事，要用过去完成时，而且蔬菜应该“被煮”。24.D。“第一次相见”是一个过去时间点，为过去进行时的参照点；treat后没有宾语，可见改用被动式。25.C。时间锁定在过去某一点。“玩在前”，母亲进来时“正打算读书”。26.B。“by+时间点”常与过去完成时连用，即在某时间点前已完成。27.A。现在完成时强调结果和对行为结果的关注。28.B。前一空用are和arebeing都可以，但后一空只能用beupto“（打算）做什么”。29.D。后一句是虚拟语气句，句中的谓语必须用过去是表现在的事。30.D。习惯用法：sB.hadnosoonerdone…thansth.happeneD./SB.hadhardlydone…31.C。继续做原来已经开始的事，用现在完成进行时。32.A。从后面的“对健康有好处”的内容，可知这里县表达的意思是“本应该”。33.B。从前面的it’spouringdown和Howlong可知雨下了很久，而且一直在下。34.D。hadwanted/intended/expected/wished/hoped/plannedtodosth.(=wanted/12\nintended/expected/wished/hoped/plannedtohavedonesth)意思是“本打算做某事（但没有做成）”。35.C。指过去具体“能够”做成了某事，要用were/wasableto，不用could。36.D。表过去某时间前发生的事；“走了多久”不能用hadgone。37.D。对过去事实相反的虚拟假设。38.B。前一句意味“电话找你/你的电话”；后一句意思是“我就来”。39.A。sellwell/badly“畅销/不好卖”，是主动形式表被动含义。40.C。“我被告知”是没来参加会议前的事：过去完成时的被动语态。41.D。“三年没有见面”指的是昨天前的事。42.A。指的是过去的事（注意前面的yesterday）。43.B。always,forever,constantly等与进行时态连用，表“赞赏”或“厌恶”等。44.C。所有的人都要死，这是必然的。45.B。前面表主观“可能”；后面表“决心”。46.A。我的小提琴拉得好，本可以常拉的，但没多少时间。47.D。既然树都死了，“应该浇水”的事就只能是一种虚拟假设。48.C。指现在的事，句子中有表次数、反复的时间状语时，通常要使用现在完成时态。49.D。时间、条件和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来时态。50.B。见49的注释。51.C。对过去事实不太肯定的推断。52.B。“艰难的时势塑造人的个性”。表客观事实用一般现在时态。53.A。thereusedtobe的反意问句为：usedn’t/usen’t/didn’tthere。54.A。疑问和否定句中用can表“推断”；I’mnotsure暗示我们要用may“可能”。55.D。作情态动词时，dare只能用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句；作实意动词时，可用于所有的句型。12